Personal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter in Elderly Subjects: Relation between Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Concentrations

Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association - Tập 50 Số 7 - Trang 1133-1143 - 2000
Nicole Janssen1, Jeroen J. de Hartog1, Gerard Hoek1, Bert Brunekreef1, Timo Lanki2, Kirsi L. Timonen2, Juha Pekkanen2
1Environmental and Occupational Health Group, Utrecht University , The Netherlands
2National Public Health Institute, Kuopio, Finland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

2. Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter;EPA-600/P95/001cF; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; ORD: Washington, 1996.

Wallace, L. Indoor Particles: A Review;J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.1996,46,98–126.

Koistinen, K.J.; Kousa, A.; Tenhola, V.; Hänninen, O.; Jantunen, M.J.; Oglesby, L.; Kuenzli, N.; Georgoulis, L. Fine Particle (PM2.5) Measurement Methodology, Quality Assurance Procedures, and Pilot Results of the EXPOLIS Study;J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.1999, 49, 12121220.

ISO 9835.Ambient Air-Determination of a Black Smoke Index. Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.

VDI 2465. Measurement of Soot: Chemical-Analytical Determination of Elemental Carbon after Extraction and Thermodesorption of Organic Carbon (in German). Dusseldorf, Germany, 1995.