Persistent Viral Infection

R. Charles Povey1
1Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson, 1984, Multiple sclerosis unrelated to dog exposure, Neurology, 34, 1149, 10.1212/WNL.34.9.1149 Appel, 1969, Pathogenesis of canine distemper, Am. J. Vet. Res., 30, 1167 Appel, 1970, Current status of canine respiratory disease, 15 Appel, 1984, Measles virus and inactivated canine distemper virus induce incomplete immunity to canine distemper, Arch. Virol., 82, 73, 10.1007/BF01309369 Baringer, 1973, Recovery of herpes-simplex virus from human trigeminal ganglions, N. Engl. J. Med., 288, 648, 10.1056/NEJM197303292881303 Bastian, 1972, Herpesvirus hominis: Isolation from human trigeminal ganglion, Science, 178, 306, 10.1126/science.178.4058.306 Carmichael, 1977, Canine herpesvirus infection in puppies, 1296 Carmichael, 1981, New enteric viruses in the dog, Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med., 25, 1 Crandell, 1961, Experimental feline viral rhinotracheitis, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 138, 191 Csiza, 1971, deLahunta, A., et al.: Immune carrier state of feline panleu-kopenia virus-infected cats, Am. J. Vet. Res., 32, 419 Ellis, 1982, Feline viral rhinotracheitis virus: Explant and cocultivation studies on tissues collected from persistently infected cats, Res. Vet. Sci., 33, 270, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)32299-9 Ellis, 1979, Isolation of feline syncytia-forming virus from oropharyngeal swabs of cats, Aust. Vet. J., 55, 202, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1979.tb15288.x Engels, 1980, Seroepizootiology of canine herpes-virus infections in Switzerland and preliminary studies with a vaccine, Zentralb. Veter-inarmed. B., 27, 257, 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1980.tb01691.x Essex, 1975, Immunosurveillance of naturally occurring feline leukemia, Science, 190, 790, 10.1126/science.173019 Evermann, 1980, Isolation of a paramyxovirus from the cerebrospinal fluid of a dog with posterior paresis, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 177, 1132 Fabricant, 1971, Isolation of a virus from a female cat with urolithiasis, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 158, 200 Fekadu, 1982, Excretion of rabies virus in the saliva of dogs, J. Infect. Dis., 145, 715, 10.1093/infdis/145.2.715 Francis, 1979, Feline leukemia virus infections: The significance of chronic viremia, Leukemia Res., 3, 435, 10.1016/0145-2126(79)90040-7 Friedman, 1979, Mechanisms of persistent infections by cytopathic viruses in tissue culture, Arch. Virol., 60, 83, 10.1007/BF01348025 Galloway, 1982, Limited transcription of herpes simplex virus genome when latent in human sensory ganglia, J. Virol., 41, 686, 10.1128/JVI.41.2.686-691.1982 Gaskell, 1973, Re-excretion of feline viral rhinotracheitis virus following corticosteroid treatment, Vet. Rec, 93, 204, 10.1136/vr.93.7.204 Gaskell, 1977, Experimental induction of feline viral rhinotracheitis virus re-excretion in FVR-recovered cats, Vet. Rec, 100, 128, 10.1136/vr.100.7.128 Gaskell, 1979, The dose response of cats to experimental infection with feline viral rhinotracheitis virus, J. Comp. Pathol., 89, 179, 10.1016/0021-9975(79)90057-4 Goodpasture, 1929, Herpetic infection, with special reference to involvement of the nervous system, Medicine, 8, 223, 10.1097/00005792-192905000-00004 Haase, 1981, Measles virus nucleotide sequences: detection by hybridization in situ, Science, 212, 672, 10.1126/science.7221554 Hackett, 1971, Comments on feline syncytia-forming virus, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 158, 948 Hardy, 1973, Detection of the feline leukemia virus and other mammalian oncornaviruses by immunofluorescence, Bibl. Haematologica, 39, 778 Hardy, 1976, Biology of feline leukemia virus in the natural environment, Cancer Res., 36, 582 Hardy, 1976, Prevention of the contagious spread of feline leukemia virus and the development of leukemia in pet cats, Nature (Lond.), 263, 326, 10.1038/263326a0 Hardy, 1980, Development of virus non-producer lymphosarcomas in pet cats exposed to FeLV, Nature (Lond.), 288, 90, 10.1038/288090a0 Hashimoto, 1983, The vaginal lesions of a bitch with a history of canine herpesvirus infection, Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 45, 123, 10.1292/jvms1939.45.123 Hoover, 1976, Feline leukemia virus infection: Age-related variation in response of cats to experimental infection, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 57, 365, 10.1093/jnci/57.2.365 Hoover, 1977, Relationship between feline leukemia virus antigen expression in blood and bone marrow and viral infectivity in blood, bone marrow and saliva of cats, Cancer Res., 37, 3707 Horta-Barbosa, 1969, Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Isolation of measles virus from a brain biopsy, Nature (Lond.), 221, 974, 10.1038/221974a0 Imagawa, 1980, Isolation of canine distemper virus from dogs with chronic neurological diseases, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 164, 355, 10.3181/00379727-164-40877 Johnson, 1966, Feline viral rhinotracheitis in Britain, Vet. Rec, 79, 188 Johnson, 1984, C: Feline calicivirus infection in kittens borne by cats persistently infected with the virus, Res. Vet. Sci., 37, 114, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)31938-6 Jones, 1980, Treatment of feline leukemia and reversal of FeLV by ex vivo removal of IgG: A preliminary report, Cancer, 46, 675, 10.1002/1097-0142(19800815)46:4<675::AID-CNCR2820460408>3.0.CO;2-X Jordan, 1982, Spontaneous activation of latent cytomegalovirus from murine spleen explants. Role of lymphocytes and macrophages in release and replication of virus, J. Clin. Invest., 70, 762, 10.1172/JCI110672 Keenan, 1976, Intestinal infection of neonatal dogs with canine coronavirus 1–71: Studies by virologic, histologic, histochemical and immunofluorescent techniques, Am. J. Vet. Res., 37, 247 Kobilinsky, 1979, Activation of feline complement by feline leukemia virus, Fed. Proc, 38, 1089 Laliberte, 1982 Lincoln, 1971, Etiologic studies of old dog encephalitis. 1. Demonstration of canine distemper viral antigen in the brain in two cases, Vet. Pathol, 8, 1, 10.1177/030098587100800101 Low, 1971, Report on the isolation of an agent from cell cultures of kidneys from domestic cats, Vet. Rec, 88, 557, 10.1136/vr.88.21.557 Lundgren, 1969, Neutralization of canine herpesvirus by dog and human serums: A survey, Am. J. Vet. Res., 30, 479 Lutz, 1980, Humoral immune reactivity to feline leukemia virus and associated antigens in cats naturally infected with feline leukemia virus, Cancer Res., 40, 3642 Madewell, 1983, Recovery of feline leukaemia virus from non-viraemic cats, Vet. Rec, 112, 339, 10.1136/vr.112.15.339 Mathes, 1981, Immunobiology of feline leukemia virus disease, 77 Morgan, 1977, Measles virus and its associated diseases, Bact. Rev., 41, 636, 10.1128/br.41.3.636-666.1977 Payne, 1969, Isolation of measles virus from cell cultures of brain from a patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, N. Engl. J. Med., 281, 585, 10.1056/NEJM196909112811103 Pedersen, 1983, Feline infectious peritonitis and feline enteric coronavirus infections. Part 1. Feline enteric coronaviruses, Feline Pract, 13, 13 Pedersen, 1981, An enteric coronavirus of cats and its relation to feline infectious peritonitis, Am. J. Vet. Res., 42, 368 Pedersen, 1980, Feline chronic progressive polyarthritis, Am. J. Vet. Res., 41, 522 Plummer, 1973, Isolation of herpesviruses from trigeminal ganglia of man, monkeys and cats, J. Infect. Dis., 128, 345, 10.1093/infdis/128.3.345 Plummer, 1970, Chronic infections by herpes simplex viruses and by the horse and cat herpesviruses, Infect. Immun., 1, 351, 10.1128/IAI.1.4.351-355.1970 Poppensiek, 1951, Persistence of virus in urine as a factor in spread of infectious hepatitis in dogs, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 77, 279, 10.3181/00379727-77-18749 Post, 1980, Reactivation of latent feline leukemia virus, Developments in Cancer Research (Feline Leukemia Virus), 4, 151 Poste, 1971, Isolation of a herpesvirus from the canine genital tract: Association with infertility, abortion and stillbirths, Vet. Res., 88, 229 Povey, 1967, Further observations on feline viral rhinotracheitis, Vet. Rec, 81, 686 Povey, 1970, Observations on the epidemiology and control of feline viral respiratory disease, J. Small Anim. Pract., 11, 485, 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1970.tb05599.x Povey, 1973, Feline picornavirus infection, The in vivo carrier state. Vet Rec, 92, 224 Puga, 1978, Herpes simplex virus DNA and mRNA sequences in acutely and chronically infected trigeminal ganglia of mice, Virology, 89, 102, 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90044-2 Riggs, 1969, Syncytium-forming agent isolated from domestic cats, Nature (Lond.), 222, 1190, 10.1038/2221190a0 Rojko, 1981, Determinants of susceptibility and resistance to feline leukemia virus infection. II. Susceptibility of feline lymphocytes to productive feline leukemia infection, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 67, 899 Rojko, 1982, Reactivation of latent feline leukaemia virus infection, Nature (Lond.), 298, 385, 10.1038/298385a0 Rojko, 1984, The immunobiology of the feline leukemia virus, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 6, 107, 10.1016/0165-2427(84)90050-3 Saxinger, 1980, Detection of antigen related to feline leukemia virus in the sera of “virus-negative” cats, Developments in Cancer Research (Feline Leukemia Virus), 4, 489 Scriba, 1981, Persistence of herpes simplex virus infection in ganglia and peripheral tissues of guinea pigs, Med. Microbiol. Immunol., 169, 91, 10.1007/BF02171776 Shapshak, 1982, Polypeptides of canine distemper virus strains derived from dogs with chronic neurological disease, Virology, 122, 158, 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90385-3 Shen, 1981, Viruria in dogs infected with canine distemper, Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin., 76, 1175 Shroyer, 1978, Isolation of feline syncytia-forming virus from oropharyngeal swab samples and buffy coat cells, Am. J. Vet. Res., 39, 555 Snyder, 1982, Isolation and characterization of circulating feline leukemia virus-immune complexes from plasma of persistently-infected pet cats removed by ex vivo immunosorption, J. Immunol., 124, 2726, 10.4049/jimmunol.128.6.2726 Spertzel, 1965, Recovery and characterization of a herpes-like virus from dog kidney cell cultures, Proc Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 120, 651, 10.3181/00379727-120-30615 Stevens, 1971, Latent herpes simplex virus in spinal ganglia of mice, Science, 173, 843, 10.1126/science.173.3999.843 Stewart, 1965, Herpes-like virus isolated from neonatal and fetal dogs, Science, 148, 1341, 10.1126/science.148.3675.1341 Stoddart, 1984, Experimental studies of a coronavirus and coronavirus-like agent in a barrier-maintained feline breeding colony, Arch. Virol., 79, 85, 10.1007/BF01314306 Summers, 1983, Dog virus persist in the uvea in multiple sclerosis, as in canine distemper encephalomyelitis, Lancet (August 13, 372, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90346-X Summers, 1984, Canine distemper encephalomyelitis: Variation with virus strain, J. Comp. Pathol., 94, 65, 10.1016/0021-9975(84)90009-4 Tobler, 1984, Mechanism of persistence with canine distemper virus difference between a laboratory strain and an isolate from a dog with chronic neurological disease, Intervirology, 21, 77, 10.1159/000149505 Tsai, 1982, Interferon in cerebrospinal fluid, A marker for viral persistence in canine distemper encephalitis. Arch. Virol., 72, 257 Van der Veen, 1973, Relationship of adenovirus to lymphocytes in naturally infected human tonsils and adenoids, Infect. Immun., 7, 604, 10.1128/IAI.7.4.604-609.1973 Wardley, 1974 Wardley, 1976, Feline calicivirus carrier state, A study of the host/virus relationship. Arch. Virol., 52, 243, 10.1007/BF01348021 Wardley, 1977, The clinical disease and patterns of excretion associated with three different strains of feline caliciviruses, Res. Vet. Sci., 23, 7, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)33214-4 Wardley, 1974, C: Feline respiratory viruses: Their prevalence in clinically healthy cats, J. Small Anim. Pract., 15, 579, 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1974.tb06538.x Wright, 1976, Canine adenovirus: Its role in renal and ocular disease: A review, J. Small Anim. Pract., 17, 25, 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1976.tb06543.x