Perioperative Rehabilitation in Operable Lung Cancer Patients (PROLUCA)

Integrative Cancer Therapies - Tập 15 Số 4 - Trang 455-466 - 2016
Maja Schick Sommer1, Karen Trier1, Jette Vibe-Petersen1, Malene Missel2, Merete Christensen2, Klaus Richter Larsen3, Seppo W. Langer2, Carsten Hendriksen2, Paul Frost Clementsen4,2, Jesper Holst Pedersen2, Henning Langberg2
1Copenhagen Centre for Cancer and Health, City of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
2University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
3Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
4Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark

Tóm tắt

Introduction. Surgical resection in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) may be associated with significant morbidity, functional limitations, and decreased quality of life. Objectives. The safety and feasibility of a preoperative and early postoperative rehabilitation program in patients operated for NSCLC was determined in a nonhospital setting, with focus on high-intensity interval exercise. Methods. Forty patients with biopsy-proven NSCLC stages I to IIIa referred for surgical resection at the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery RT, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups (3 intervention groups and 1 control group). The preoperative intervention consisted of a home-based exercise program, while the postoperative exercise program comprised a supervised group exercise program involving resistance and high-intensity interval cardiorespiratory exercise 2 hours weekly for 12 weeks combined with individual counseling. The study endpoints were inclusion rate, adherence, and number of adverse events. Results. Forty patients (of 124 screened; 32%) were included and randomized into the 4 groups. The postoperative exercise was completed by 73% of the patients randomized to this intervention. No adverse events were observed, indicating that the early postoperative exercise program is safe. The preoperative home-based exercise program was not feasible due to interfering diagnostic procedures and fast-track surgery that left only 1 to 2 weeks between diagnosis and surgery. Conclusion. The early postoperative exercise program for patients with NSCLC was safe and feasible, but in a fast-track set up, a preoperative home-based exercise program was not feasible for this population.

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Integrative Cancer Therapies

Tập 15 Số 4

455-466

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