Periodicity coding in the auditory system

Hearing Research - Tập 60 Số 2 - Trang 115-142 - 1992
Gerald Langner1
1Zoological Institute, Technical University of Darmstadt, FRG.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abeles, 1972, Responses of single units in the primary auditory cortex of the cat to tones and to tone pairs, Brain Res., 42, 337, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90535-5

Adrian, 1966, Activity of neural units in medial geniculate body of cat and rabbit, J. Neurophysiol., 29, 1046, 10.1152/jn.1966.29.6.1046

Aertsen, 1980, Spectro-temporal receptive fields of auditory neurons in the grassfrog I. Characterization of tonal and natural stimuli, Biol. Cybern., 38, 223, 10.1007/BF00337015

Aitkin, 1984, Responses of neurons in inferior colliculus to variations in sound-source azimuth, J. Neurophysiol., 52, 1, 10.1152/jn.1984.52.1.1

Albert, 1988, Neuronale Kodierung und topographische Repräsentation sinusförmiger Amplitudenmodulationen im auditorischen Mittelhirn (MLD) von Perlhühnern (Numida meleagris)

Albert, 1989, Modulation transfer functions in the auditory midbrain (MLD) of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris), 280

Albert, 1988, Topologische Repräsentation von amplitudenmodulierten Signalen im auditorischen Mittelhirn von Perlhühnern, 171

Assmann, 1990, Modeling the perception of concurrent vowels: Vowels with different fundamental frequencies, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 680, 10.1121/1.399772

Batra, 1986, Processing of temporal cues for the localization of high frequency sounds: neuronal responses in the inferior colliculus of unanesthetized rabbits, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 12, 361

Batra, 1989, Temporal coding of envelopes and their interaural delays in the inferior colliculus of the unanesthetized rabbit, J. Neurophysiol., 61, 257, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.257

Békésy, 1928, Zur Theorie des Hörens; die Schwingungsform der Basilarmembran, Phys. Z., 29, 793

Bibikov, 1974, Encoding of the stimulus envelope in peripheral and central regions of the auditory system of the frog, Acustica, 31, 310

Bibikov, 1977, The classification of the neurons in the auditory system on the basis of the function of the expected rate probability, Akust. Zeitschr., 23, 346

Bibikov, 1981, Single unit responses in the auditory center of the frog mesencephalon to amplitude modulated tones, Neurophysiology, 12, 185, 10.1007/BF01068051

Bigalke-Kunz, 1987, Tonotopic organization and functional characterization of the auditory thalamus in a songbird, the European starling, J. Comp. Physiol., A161, 255, 10.1007/BF00615245

Bilsen, 1976, Pronounced binaural pitch phenomenon, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 59, 467, 10.1121/1.380892

Bishop, 1953, Synaptic transmission. An analysis of the electrical activity of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat after optic nerve stimulation, 141, 362

Blackburn, 1989, Classification of unit types in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus: PST histograms and regularity analysis, J. Neurophysiol., 62, 1303, 10.1152/jn.1989.62.6.1303

Blauert, 1974

Bock, 1976, Responses of cat auditory cortical neurons to amplitude-modulated noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 59, S47, 10.1121/1.2002722

Boer, 1956

Bourk, 1976, Electrical responses of neural units in the antero-ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat

Brawer, 1974, The neuronal architecture of the cochlear nucleus of the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 155, 251, 10.1002/cne.901550302

Britt, 1976, Synaptic events and discharge patterns of cochlear nucleus cells. II. Frequency-modulated tones, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 162, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.1.162

Britt, 1976, Synaptic events and discharge patterns of cochlear nucleus cells. I. Steady-frequency tone bursts, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 179, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.1.179

Brugge, 1970, Responses of neurons in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the cat to binaural tonal stimulation, J. Neurophysiol., 33, 10.1152/jn.1970.33.3.441

Brugge, 1978, Auditory mechanisms of the lower brainstem, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 1, 363, 10.1146/annurev.ne.01.030178.002051

Buell, 1991, Combination of binaural information across frequency bands, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 90, 1894, 10.1121/1.401668

Buunen, 1978, Responses of fibers in the cat's auditory nerve to the cubic difference tone, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 64, 772, 10.1121/1.382042

Caird, 1983, Processing of binaural stimuli by cat superior olivary complex neurons, Exp. Brain Res., 52, 385, 10.1007/BF00238032

Caird, 1987, Processing of interaural time and intensity differences in the cat inferior colliculus, Exp. Brain Res., 68, 379, 10.1007/BF00248803

Cant, 1981, The fine structure of two types of stellate cells in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat, Neuroscience, 6, 2643, 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90109-3

Cant, 1984, The structural basis for stimulus coding in the cochlear nucleus of the cat, 371

Cant, 1984, The structural basis for stimulus coding in the cochlear nucleus of the cat, Science, 374

Carney, 1986, A temporal analysis of auditory nerve fiber responses to spoken stop consonant-vowel syllables, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 79, 1896, 10.1121/1.393197

Caspary, 1987, Strychnine alters the fusiform cell output from the dorsal cochlear nucleus, Brain Res., 417, 273, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90452-5

Caspary, 1977, Neuronal coding of vowel sounds in the cochlear nuclei, Exp. Neurol., 54, 414, 10.1016/0014-4886(77)90246-1

Chung, 1976, Periodicity pitch perception and its upper frequency limit in cats, Perc. & Psychophys., 20, 433, 10.3758/BF03208278

Clark, 1968, Field potentials in the cat medial superior olivary nucleus, Exp. Neurol., 20, 31, 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90122-2

Conlee, 1986, Origin of ascending auditory projections to the nucleus mesencephalicus lateralis pars dorsalis in the chicken, Brain Res., 367, 96, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91583-0

Coro, 1989, Cell responses to acoustic stimuli in the pterothoracic ganglion of two noctuoid moths, J. Comp. Physiol. A, 165, 253, 10.1007/BF00619200

Creutzfeldt, 1980, Thalamocortical transformation of responses to complex auditory stimuli, Exp. Brain Res., 39, 87, 10.1007/BF00237072

Crow, 1980, Coding of interaural time differences by some high-frequency neurons of the inferior colliculus: responses to noise bands and two-tone complexes, Hear. Res., 3, 147, 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90042-8

Cynx, 1986, Perception of missing fundamental by a species of songbird (sturnus vulgaris), J. Comp. Psych., 100, 356, 10.1037/0735-7036.100.4.356

Delgutte, 1980, Representation of speech-like sounds in the discharge patterns of auditory nerve fibers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 68, 843, 10.1121/1.384824

Delgutte, 1984, Speech coding in the auditory nerve: V.Vowels in background noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 75, 908, 10.1121/1.390537

Delgutte, 1984, Speech coding in the auditory nerve: I. Vowel-like sounds, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 75, 866, 10.1121/1.390596

Dooling, 1981, Amplitude-modulation thresholds for the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus), J. Comp. Physiol., 143, 383, 10.1007/BF00611177

Dunia, 1989, Temporal resolution in frog auditory nerve fibers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 1630, 10.1121/1.397951

Eckhorn, 1988, Coherent oscillations: A mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex?, Biol. Cybern., 60, 121, 10.1007/BF00202899

Eggermont, 1986, Sensitivity of neurons in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog to temporal characteristics of sound. III. Stimulation with natural and synthetic mating calls, Hear. Res., 24, 255, 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90024-9

Ehret, 1988, Complex sound analysis (frequency resolution filtering and spectral integration) by single units of the inferior colliculus of the cat (Review), Brain Res., 13, 139, 10.1016/0165-0173(88)90018-5

Epping, 1986, Sensitivity of neurons in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog to temporal characteristics of sound. II. Stimulation with amplitude modulated sounds, Hear. Res., 24, 55, 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90005-5

Epping, 1987, Coherent neural activity in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog, J. Neurophysiol., 57, 1464, 10.1152/jn.1987.57.5.1464

Evans, 1972, The frequency response and other properties of single fibres in the guinea-pig cochlear nerve, J. Physiol. (London), 226, 263, 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009984

Evans, 1973, The responses of single neurons in the cochlear nucleus of the cat as a function of their location and the anesthetic state, Exp. Brain Res., 17, 402, 10.1007/BF00234103

Evans, 1980, Dynamic range of cochlear nerve fibers to amplitude modulated tones, J. Physiol. (London), 298, 30

Fastl, 1977, Roughness and temporal masking patterns of sinusoidally amplitude modulated broadband noise, 403

Fastl, 1990, The hearing sensation roughness and neuronal responses to AM-tones, Hear. Res., 46, 293, 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90011-D

Fastl, 1986, Searching for neural correlates of the hearing sensation fluctuation strength in the auditory cortex of squirrel monkeys, Hear. Res., 23, 199, 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90016-X

Fay, 1980, Psychophysics and neurophysiology of temporal factors in hearing by the goldfish: Amplitude modulation detection, J. Neurophysiol., 44, 312, 10.1152/jn.1980.44.2.312

Fay, 1982, Neural mechanisms of an auditory temporal discrimination by the goldfish, J. Comp. Physiol., 147, 201, 10.1007/BF00609845

Fekete, 1984, The central projections of intracellularly labeled auditory nerve fibers in cats, J. Comp. Neurol., 229, 432, 10.1002/cne.902290311

Frijns, 1986, A central spectrum theory of binaural processing. The binaural edge pitch revisited, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 80, 442, 10.1121/1.394040

Frishkopf, 1963, Responses to acoustic stimuli from single units in the eighth nerve of the bullfrog, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 35, 1219, 10.1121/1.1918676

Frisina, 1983, Enhancement of responses to amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus:single-unit recordings using an improved surgical approach

Frisina, 1985, Differential encoding of rapid changes in sound amplitude by second order auditory neurons, Exp. Brain Res., 60, 417, 10.1007/BF00235939

Frisina, 1990, Encoding of amplitude modulation of the gerbil cochlear nucleus: I. A heirarchy of enhancement, Hear. Res., 44, 99, 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90074-Y

Frisina, 1990, Encoding of amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus: II. Possible neural mechanisms, Hear. Res., 44, 123, 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90075-Z

Fuzessery, 1983, Frequency selectivity in the anuran medulla: Excitatory and inhibitory tuning properties of single neurons in the dorsal medullary and superior olivary nuclei, J. Comp. Physiol., 150, 107, 10.1007/BF00605294

Fuzessery, 1985, A representation of horizontal sound location in the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat (Pteronotus p. parnellii), Hear. Res., 20, 85, 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90061-9

Galambos, 1959, Microelectrode study of superior olivary nuclei, Am. J. Physiol., 97, 527, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1959.197.3.527

Geisler, 1969, Responses of inferior colliculus neurons in the cat to binaural acoustic stimuli having wide-band spectra, J. Neurophysiol., 32, 960, 10.1152/jn.1969.32.6.960

Gersuni, 1973, Time dependent features of adequate sound stimuli and the functional organization of central auditory neurons

Gisbergen, 1975, Spectral and temporal characteristics of activation and suppression of units in the cochlear nuclei of the anesthetized cat, Exp. Brain Res., 23, 367, 10.1007/BF00238021

Gisbergen, 1975, Neurons in the cochlear nucleus investigated with tone and noise stimuli, Exp. Brain Res., 23, 387, 10.1007/BF00238022

Glattke, 1969, Unit responses of the cat cochlear nucleus to amplitude-modulated stimuli, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 45, 419, 10.1121/1.1911390

Godfrey, 1975, Single unit activity in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 162, 247, 10.1002/cne.901620206

Goldberg, 1969, Response of binaural neurons of dog superior olivary complex to dichotic tonal stimuli: Some physiological mechanisms of sound localization, J. Neurophysiol., 32, 613, 10.1152/jn.1969.32.4.613

Goldberg, 1973, Discharge characteristics of neurons in anteroventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei of cat, Brain Res., 64, 35, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90169-8

Goldstein, 1973, An optimum processor theory for the central formation of the pitch of complex tones, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 54, 1496, 10.1121/1.1914448

Goldstein, 1975, Single unit activity of the auditory cortex, 199

Goldstein, 1959, Responses of the auditory cortex to repetitive acoustic stimuli, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 31, 356, 10.1121/1.1907724

Goldstein, 1971, Cortical coding of periodicity pitch, 299

Gorodetskaya, 1985, Responses of auditory medullary units of the frog to temporally amplitude-modulated tones, Neurophysiology, 17, 287, 10.1007/BF01052467

Gray, 1989, Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties, Nature, 338, 334, 10.1038/338334a0

Greenberg, 1988, The ear as a speech analyzer, J. Phon., 16, 139, 10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30461-9

Greenberg, 1987, Periodicity coding in cochlear nerve and ventral cochlear nucleus

Greenwood, 1965, The distribution of length and components of the sum of n random unit vectors, AM. Math. Statist., 26, 233, 10.1214/aoms/1177728540

Gumbel, 1955, The circular normal distribution: Theory and tables, J. Am. Statist Assoc., 48, 131, 10.1080/01621459.1953.10483462

Gummer, 1988, Modulation transfer function of efferent neurons in the guinea pig cochlea, Hear. Res., 36, 41, 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90136-0

Guttman, 1964, Pitch of high-pass-filtered pulse trains, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 36, 757, 10.1121/1.1919063

Hackett, 1982, Synaptic excitation of the second and third order auditory neurons in the avian brain stem, Neuroscience, 7, 1455, 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90257-3

Harnischfeger, 1985, Interaural time and intensity coding in superior olivary complex and inferior colliculus of the echolocating bat Molussus ater, J. Neurophysiol., 53, 89, 10.1152/jn.1985.53.1.89

Hashimoto, 1973, Auditory nerve responses to speech sounds, 49, 559

Heffner, 1976, Perception of the missing fundamental by cats, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 59, 915, 10.1121/1.380951

Helmholtz, 1963

Henning, 1974, Detectability of interaural delay in high-frequency complex waveforms, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 55, 84, 10.1121/1.1928135

Hillery, 1984, Detection of amplitude-modulation tones by frogs: implications for temporal processing mechanisms, Hear. Res., 14, 129, 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90012-1

Hillery, 1987, Frequency and time domain comparison of low-frequency auditory fiber responses in two anuran amphibians, Hear. Res., 25, 233, 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90095-5

Hirsch, 1976, Responses of single units in the cat cochlear nucleus to sinusoidal amplitude modulation of tones and noise: Linearity and relation to speech perception, J. Neurosci. Res., 2, 337, 10.1002/jnr.490020502

Hocherman, 1981, Dependence of auditory cortex evoked unit activity on interstimulus interval in the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 45, 987, 10.1152/jn.1981.45.6.987

Horst, 1986, Coding of spectral fine-structure in the auditory nerve. I. Fourier analysis of period and interspike interval histograms, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 79, 398, 10.1121/1.393528

Horst, 1985, New effects of cochlear nonlinearity in temporal patterns of auditory nerve fibers responses to harmonic complexes, 298

Horst, 1990, Coding of spectral fine structure in the auditory nerve. II: level-dependent nonlinear responses, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 2656, 10.1121/1.399986

Hose, 1987, Neuronale Verarbeitung und topographische Repräsentation sprachrelevanter zeitlicher Parameter im auditorischen Vorderhirn von Beos (Gracula religiosa)

Hose, 1987, Topographic representation of periodicities in the forebrain of the Mynah bird: one map for pitch and rhythm?, Brain Res., 422, 367, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90946-2

Hose, 1987, Periodicity of sound wave envelopes is mapped in the forebrain of the mynah bird, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.

Hose, 1988, Temporal-processing mechanisms in the auditory forebrain of the mynah bird, 172

Houtsma, 1990, Pitch identification and discrimination for complex tones with many harmonics, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 87, 304, 10.1121/1.399297

Irvine, 1986, 10.1007/978-3-642-71057-5

Javel, 1980, Coding of AM tones in the chinchilla auditory nerve: implications for the pitch of complex tones, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 68, 133, 10.1121/1.384639

Javel, 1988, Physiological and psychophysical correlates of temporal processes in hearing, Hear. Res., 34, 275, 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90008-1

Kane, 1973, Octopus cells in the cochlear nucleus of the cat: Heterotypic synapses upon homeotypic neurons, Int. J. Neurosci., 5, 251, 10.3109/00207457309149485

Kay, 1982, Hearing modulations in sound, Physiol. Rev., 62, 894, 10.1152/physrev.1982.62.3.894

Kay, 1972, On the existence in the human auditory pathways of channels selectively tuned to the modulation present in frequency modulated tones, J. Physiol., 225, 674, 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009962

Kiang, 1965, Stimulus coding in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus, Acta Oto-Laryngol., 59, 186, 10.3109/00016486509124552

Kiang, 1965, Stimulus coding in the cochlear nucleus, Ann. Otol., 74, 463

Kim, 1979, A population study of cochlear nerve fibers: comparison of spatial distribution of average-rate and phase-locking measures of responses to single tones, J. Neurophysiol., 42, 16, 10.1152/jn.1979.42.1.16

Kim, 1990, Responses of DCN-PVCN neurons and auditory nerve fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to AM and pure tones: Analysis with autocorrelation/power-spectrum, Hear. Res., 45, 95, 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90186-S

Klump, 1991, Temporal modulation transfer functions in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris): I. Psychophysical modulation detection thresholds, Hear. Res., 52, 1, 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90182-9

Kuwada, 1979, Response of cat inferior colliculus to binaural beat stimuli: Possible mechanisms for sound localization, Science, 206, 586, 10.1126/science.493964

Kuwada, 1983, Binaural interaction in low-frequency neurons of the cat. I. Effects of long interaural delays, intensity, and repetition rate on interaural delay function, J. Neurophysiol., 50, 981, 10.1152/jn.1983.50.4.981

Langner, 1981, Neuronal mechanisms for pitch analysis in the time domain, Exp. Brain Res., 44, 450, 10.1007/BF00238840

Langner, 1983, Neuronal mechanisms for periodicity analysis in the time domain, 334

Langner, 1983, Evidence for neuronal periodicity detection in the auditory system of the guinea fowl implications for pitch analysis in the time domain, Exp. Brain Res., 52, 333, 10.1007/BF00238028

Langner, 1983, Pitch of AM-signals: Evidence for a correlation analysis in the human auditory system, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 9, 193

Langner, 1985, Time coding and periodicity pitch, 108

Langner, 1988, Physiological properties of units in the cochlear nucleus are adequate for a model of periodicity analysis in the auditory midbrain, 207

Langner, 1981, Neuronal discrimination of natural and synthetic vowels in field L of trained mynah birds, Exp. Brain Res., 43, 11, 10.1007/BF00238805

Langner, 1987, A computer model for periodicity analysis in the auditory midbrain based on physiological properties and connectivities of units in the cochlear nucleus, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 13/1, 546

Langner, 1987, Topology of functional parameters in the inferior colliculus of the cat, 122

Langner, 1988, Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. I. Neuronal mechanisms, J. Neurophysiol., 60, 1799, 10.1152/jn.1988.60.6.1799

Langner, 1989, Orthogonal topographical representation of characteristic and best modulation frequency in the inferior colliculus of cat, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 15, 1116

Langner, 1989, Topological representation of periodicity pitch in the auditory midbrain of cats and birds, 153

Lesser, 1986, Responses to amplitude-modulated sounds in the inferior colliculus of the mustached bat, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 12, 345

Lesser, 1990, On-Off units in the moustached bat inferior colliculus are selective for transients resembling acoustic glint from fluttering insect targets, Exp. Brain R., 82, 137

Liberman, 1978, Auditory nerve response from cats raised in a low-noise chamber, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 63, 442, 10.1121/1.381736

Liberman, 1982, Single-neuron labeling in the cat auditory nerve, Science, 216, 1239, 10.1126/science.7079757

Licklider, 1951, A duplex theory of pitch perception, Experientia, 7, 128, 10.1007/BF02156143

Licklider, 1954, ‘Periodicity’ pitch and ‘place’ pitch, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 26, 945, 10.1121/1.1928005

Loeb, 1983, Spatial crosscorrelation. A proposed mechanism for acoustic pitch perception, Biol. Cybern., 47, 149, 10.1007/BF00337005

Long, 1983, Rate discrimination of high-pass filtered pulse trains, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 74, S71, 10.1121/1.2021113

Lorente de No, 1933, Anatomy of the eighth nerve. III. General plan of structure of the primary cochlear nuclei, Laryngoscope, 43, 327

Lorente de No, 1981

Mardia, 1972

McFadden, 1988, Failure of a missing-fundamental complex to interact with masked and unmasked pure-tones at its fundamental-frequency, Hear. Res., 32, 23, 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90144-X

McFadden, 1976, Lateralization at high frequencies based on interaural time differences, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 59, 636, 10.1121/1.380913

Mendelson, 1985, Responses of single neurons in cat auditory cortex to time varying stimuli: Frequency-modulated tones of narrow excursion, Exp. Brain Res., 58, 443

Merzenich, 1974, Representation of the cochlea within the inferior colliculus of the cat, Brain Res., 77, 397, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90630-1

Metzner, 1987, The nuclei of the lateral lemniscus in the rufous horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus rouxi: A neurophysiological approach, J. Comp. Ph. A., 160, 395, 10.1007/BF00613029

Miller, 1984, Representation of voice pitch in discharge patterns of auditory nerve fibers, Hear. Res., 14, 257, 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90054-6

Mills, 1960, Lateralization of high-frequency tones, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 32, 132, 10.1121/1.1907864

Møller, 1969, Unit responses in the rat cochlear nucleus to repetitive, transient sounds, Acta Physiol. Scand., 75, 542, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1969.tb04409.x

Møller, 1970, Two different types of frequency selective neurons in the cochlear nucleus of the rat, 168

Møller, 1971, Unit responses of in the rat cochlear nucleus to tones of rapidly varying frequency and amplitude, Acta Physiol. Scand., 81, 540, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1971.tb04931.x

Møller, 1972, Coding of amplitude and frequency modulated sounds in the cochlear nucleus of the rat, Acta Physiol. Scand., 86, 223, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05328.x

Møller, 1972, Coding of sounds in lower levels of the auditory system, Quart. Rev. Biophys., 5, 59, 10.1017/S0033583500000044

Møller, 1973, Statistical evaluation of the dynamic properties of cochlear nucleus units using stimuli modulated with pseudorandom noise, Brain Res., 57, 443, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90148-0

Møller, 1973, Coding of amplitude modulated sounds in the cochlear nucleus of the rat, 593

Møller, 1974, Coding of amplitude and frequency modulated sounds in the cochlear nucleus, Acustica, 31, 292

Møller, 1974, Responses of units in cochlear nucleus to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated tones, Exp. Neurol., 45, 104, 10.1016/0014-4886(74)90104-6

Møller, 1976, Dynamic properties of the responses of single neurons in the cochlear nucleus of the rat, J. Physiol., 259, 63, 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011455

Møller, 1976, Dynamic properties of primary auditory fibers compared with cells in the cochlear nucleus, Acta Physiol. Scand., 98, 157, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1976.tb00235.x

Møller, 1983, Use of pseudorandom noise in studies of frequency selectivity: the periphery of the auditory system, Biol. Cybern., 47, 95, 10.1007/BF00337083

Møller, 1987, Auditory evoked potentials to continuous amplitude-modulated sounds-can they be described by linear models?, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neuro., 66, 56, 10.1016/0013-4694(87)90138-6

Møller, 1988, Use of pseudorandom noise in studies of auditory evoked-potentials, Ann. Biomed., 16, 35, 10.1007/BF02367379

Møller, 1986, Dynamic properties of the responses of single neurons in the inferior colliculus of the rat, Hear. Res., 24, 203, 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90019-5

Moore, 1982

Moore, 1983, Forward masking patterns for harmonic complex tones, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 73, 1682, 10.1121/1.389390

Moore, 1974, Response patterns of cochlear nucleus neurons to excerpts from sustained vowels, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 56, 1565, 10.1121/1.1903480

Moore, 1976, Response of cochlear-nucleus neurons to synthetic speech, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 59, 1443, 10.1121/1.381033

Müller-Preuss, 1988, 327

Neff, 1975, Behavioral studies of auditory discrimination: Central nervous system, 307, 10.1007/978-3-642-65995-9_8

Nelson, 1966, Responses of units of the inferior colliculus to time-varying acoustic stimuli, J. Neurophysiol., 29, 834, 10.1152/jn.1966.29.5.834

Newman, 1979, Central nervous system processing of sounds in primates, 60

Newman, 1973, Multiple coding of species-specific vocalizations in the auditory cortex of squirrel monkeys, Brain Res., 54, 287, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90050-4

Oertel, 1988, Electrical characteristics of cells and neuronal circuitry in the cochlear nuclei studied with intracellular recording from brain slices, 313

Oertel, 1989, Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the dorsal cochlear nucleus of mice, J. Comp. Neur., 283, 228, 10.1002/cne.902830206

Ohgushi, 1983, The origin of tonality and a possible explanation of the octave enlargement phenomenon, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 73, 1694, 10.1121/1.389392

Ohm, 1843, Über die Definition des Tones, nebst daran geknüpfter Theorie der Sirene und ähnlicher Vorrichtungen, Ann. Phys. Chem., 59, 513, 10.1002/andp.18431350802

Oliver, 1984, The central nucleus of the inferior colliculus in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 222, 237, 10.1002/cne.902220207

Osen, 1969, Cytoarchitecture of the cochlear nuclei in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 136, 453, 10.1002/cne.901360407

Osen, 1972, Projection of the cochlear nuclei on the inferior colliculus in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 144, 355, 10.1002/cne.901440307

Osen, 1988, Anatomy of the mammalian cochlear nuclei: a review, 65

Palmer, 1982, Encoding of rapid amplitude fluctuations by cochlear nerve fibres in the guinea pig, Arch. Otorhinolaryngol., 236, 197, 10.1007/BF00454039

Paloff, 1989, The fine-structure of the inferior colliculus in the cat. 1. Neuronal perikarya in the central nucleus (Review), J. Hirnfor., 30, 69

Peake, 1962, Responses of the auditory nerve to repetitive acoustic stimuli, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 34, 562, 10.1121/1.1918169

Pfeiffer, 1966, Classification of response patterns of spike discharges for units in the cochlear nucleus: Tone-burst stimulation, Exp. Brain Res., 1, 220, 10.1007/BF00234343

Pfeiffer, 1965, Spike discharge patterns of spontaneous and continously stimulated activity in the cochlear nucleus of anesthetized cats, Biophysiol. J., 5, 301, 10.1016/S0006-3495(65)86718-2

Phillips, 1989, Repetition rate and signal level effects on neuronal responses to brief tone pulses in cat auditory cortex, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 2537, 10.1121/1.397748

Phillips, 1990, Response timing constraints on the cortical representation of sound time structure, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 1403, 10.1121/1.399718

Pickles, 1988

Pierce, 1991, Periodicity and pitch perception, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 90, 1889, 10.1121/1.401667

Pinheiro, 1991, Encoding repetition rate and duration in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus, J. Comp. Physiol., 169, 69, 10.1007/BF00198174

Plassmann, 1985, Coding of amplitude-modulated tones in the central auditory system of catfish, Hear. Res., 17, 209, 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90065-6

Plomp, 1983, The role of modulation in hearing, 270

Plomp, 1968, The ear as a frequency analyser. II, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 43, 764, 10.1121/1.1910894

Raatgever, 1986, A central spectrum theory of binaural processing. Evidence from dichotic pitch, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 80, 429, 10.1121/1.394039

Reale, 1980, Auditory nerve fiber encoding of two-tone approximations to steady-state vowels, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67, 891, 10.1121/1.383969

Rees, 1983, Responses of neurons in the inferior colliculus of the rat to AM and FM tones, Hear. Res., 10, 301, 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90095-3

Rees, 1987, Stimulus properties influencing the responses of inferior colliculus neurons to amplitude-modulated sounds, Hear. Res., 27, 129, 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90014-1

Rees, 1989, Neuronal responses to amplitude-modulated and pure-tone stimuli in the guinea pig inferior colliculus, and their modification by broad-band noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 1978, 10.1121/1.397851

Rhode, 1983, Physiological response properties of cells labeled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat ventral nucleus, J. Comp. Neurol., 213, 448, 10.1002/cne.902130408

Rhode, 1983, Physiological response properties of cells labeled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat dorsal cochlear nucleus, J. Comp. Neurol., 213, 426, 10.1002/cne.902130407

Rhode, 1986, Physiological studies on neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of cat, J. Neurophysiol., 56, 287, 10.1152/jn.1986.56.2.287

Rhode, 1986, Encoding timing and intensity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 56, 261, 10.1152/jn.1986.56.2.261

Ribeaupierre, 1972, Cortical coding of repetitive acoustic pulses, Brain Res., 48, 205, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90179-5

Ritsma, 1962, Existence region of the tonal residue. I, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 34, 1224, 10.1121/1.1918307

Ritsma, 1970, Periodicity detection, 250

Rockel, 1973, The neuronal organization of the inferior colliculus of the adult cat: I. The central nucleus, J. Comp. Neurol., 147, 11, 10.1002/cne.901470103

Rodenberg, 1977, Investigations of temporal effects with amplitude modulated signals, 429

Rose, 1984, Processing amplitude-modulated sounds by the auditory midbrain of two species of toads: matched temporal filters, J. Comp. Physiol. A, 154, 211, 10.1007/BF00604986

Rose, 1985, Sensitivity to amplitude modulated sounds in the anuran auditory nervous system, J. Neurophysiol., 53, 446, 10.1152/jn.1985.53.2.446

Rose, 1963, Some discharge characteristics of single neurons in the inferior colliculus of the cat. I. Tonotopical organization, relation of spike counts to tone intensity and firing patterns of single elements, J. Neurophysiol., 26, 294, 10.1152/jn.1963.26.2.294

Rose, 1966, Some neural mechanisms in the inferior colliculus of the cat which may be relevant to localization of a sound source, J. Neurophysiol., 29, 289, 10.1152/jn.1966.29.2.288

Rouiller, 1981, Neural coding of clicks in the medial geniculate body of cat, Hear. Res., 5, 81, 10.1016/0378-5955(81)90028-9

Rouiller, 1984, Intracellular marking of physiologically characterized cells in the ventralcochlear nucleus of the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 225, 167, 10.1002/cne.902250203

Rupert, 1977, Response characteristics of cochear nucleus to vowel sounds, Ann. Otol., 86, 37

Rutherford, 1886, A new theory of hearing, J. Anat. Physiol., 21, 166

Ryugo, 1985, The dorsal cochlear nucleus of the mouse: a light microscopic analysis of neurons that project to the inferior colliculus, J. Comp. Neurol., 242, 381, 10.1002/cne.902420307

Sachs, 1988, Rate-place and temporal-place representation of vowels in the auditory nerve and anteroventral cochlear nucleus, J. Phon., 16, 37, 10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30465-6

Sachs, 1983, Auditory nerve representation of vowels in background noise, J. Neurophysiol., 50, 27, 10.1152/jn.1983.50.1.27

Sachs, 1978, Response properties of avian auditory nerve fibers and medullary neurons, Congr. Intern. Ornithol., 17, 710

Sachs, 1974, Discharge patterns of single fibers in the pigeon auditory nerve, Brain Res., 70, 431, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90253-4

Sachs, 1979, Encoding of steady-state vowels in the auditory nerve: representation in terms of discharge rate, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 66, 470, 10.1121/1.383098

Saitoh, 1981, Sustained response of auditory cortex units in the cat, 45

Salvi, 1982, Detection of sinusoidal amplitude modulated noise by the chinchilla, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 71, 424, 10.1121/1.387445

Scheich, 1977, Coding of narrow-band and wide-band vocalizations in the auditory midbrain nucleus (MLD) of the guinea fowl, J. Comp. Physiol., 117, 245, 10.1007/BF00612789

Scheich, 1979, Responsiveness of units int he auditory neostriatum of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) to species-specific calls and synthetic stimuli. II. Discrimination of iambus-like calls, J. Comp. Physiol., 132, 257, 10.1007/BF00614497

Scheich, 1991, Representation geometries of telencephalic auditory maps in birds and mammals, 119

Schief, 1963, Koinzidenz-Filter als Modell für das menschliche Tonhöhenunterscheidungsvermögen, Kybernetik, 2, 1, 10.1007/BF00292105

Schneider-Lowitz, 1983, Neuronale Verarbeitung einfacher und komplexer Schallsignale in der Peripherie und den unteren Stationen der Hörbahn des Grasfrosches (Rana t. temporaria L.)

Schouten, 1940, The residue and the mechanism of hearing, 43, 991

Schouten, 1940, The residue, a new component in subjective sound analysis, 43, 356

Schouten, 1940, The perception of pitch, Philips Techn. Rev., 5, 286

Schouten, 1970, The residue revisited, 41

Schouten, 1962, Pitch of the residue, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 34, 1418, 10.1121/1.1918360

Schreiner, 1988, Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. II. Topographical organization, J. Neurophysiol., 60, 1823, 10.1152/jn.1988.60.6.1823

Schreiner, 1988, Coding of temporal patterns in the central auditory nervous system, 337

Schreiner, 1987, Modulation transfer characteristics of neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the cat, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 13, 1258

Schreiner, 1986, Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat: I. The anterior auditory field (AAF), Hear. Res., 21, 227, 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90221-2

Schreiner, 1988, Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. II. Comparison between cortical fields, Hear. Res., 32, 49, 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90146-3

Schroeder, 1981, Modulation transfer functions: definition and measurement, Acustica, 49, 179

Schuller, 1979, Coding of small sinusoidal frequency and amplitude modulations in the inferior colliculus of the ‘CF-FM’ bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Exp. Brain Res., 34, 117, 10.1007/BF00238345

Schwartz, 1990, Encoding of a spectrally-complex communication sound in the bullfrog's auditory nerve, J. Comp. Physiol. A, 166, 489, 10.1007/BF00192019

Schwarz, 1990, Spectral response patterns of auditory-cortex neurons to harmonic complex tones in alert monkey (Macaca-mulatta), J. Neurophysiol., 64, 282, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.1.282

Secker-Walker, 1990, Time-domain analysis of auditory nerve-fiber firing rates, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 1427, 10.1121/1.399719

Seebeck, 1843, Über die Sirene, Ann. Phys. Chem., 60, 449, 10.1002/andp.18431361202

Semal, 1990, The upper limit of musical pitch, Music Perc., 8, 165, 10.2307/40285494

Semple, 1980, Physiology of pathway from dorsal cochlear nucleus to inferior colliculus revealed by electrical and auditory stimulation, Exp. Brain Res., 41, 19, 10.1007/BF00236675

Semple, 1985, Single-unit responses in the inferior colliculus: different consequences of contralateral and ipsilateral auditory stimulation, J. Neurophysiol., 53, 1467, 10.1152/jn.1985.53.6.1467

Shannon, 1990, Psychophysical measures from electrical stimulation of the human cochlear nucleus, Hear. Res., 47, 159, 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90173-M

Shivapuja, 1990, Response of auditory nerve fibers to intensity increments in a multitone complex-neural correlates of profile analysis, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 2211, 10.1121/1.400118

Sinex, 1983, Responses of auditory nerve fibers to consonant-vowel syllables, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 73, 602, 10.1121/1.389007

Small, 1970, Periodicity pitch, 1

Smith, 1989, Structural and functional properties distinguish two types of multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus, J. Comp. Neur., 282, 595, 10.1002/cne.902820410

Smith, 1980, Response modulation of auditory nerve fibres by AM stimuli: effects of average intensity, Hear. Res., 2, 123, 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90034-9

Smoorenburg, 1970, Pitch of two-tone complexes, 267

Sovijärvi, 1975, Detection of natural complex sounds by cells in the primary auditory cortex of the cat, Acta Physiol. Scand., 93, 318, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1975.tb05821.x

Srulovicz, 1983, A central spectrum model: a synthesis of auditory nerve timing and place cues in monaural communication of frequency spectrum, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 73, 1266, 10.1121/1.389275

Steinschneider, 1980, Phase-locked cortical responses to a human speech sound and low-frequency tones in the monkey, Brain Res., 198, 75, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90345-5

Steinschneider, 1982, Speech evoked activity in the auditory radiations and cortex of the awake monkey, Brain Res., 252, 353, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90403-6

Stokkum, 1988, Responses of auditory brainstem neurons in the grassfrog to clicks, Acta Biol. Hung., 29, 291

Stokkúm, 1989, Analysis of auditory brainstem neurons in the grassfrog

Stokkum, 1989, A model for the peripheral auditory nervous system of the grassfrog, Hear. Res., 41, 71, 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90180-9

Suga, 1972, Analysis of information-bearing elements in complex sounds by auditory neurons of bats, Audiology, 11, 58, 10.3109/00206097209072581

Suga, 1978, Specialization of the auditory system for reception and processing of species-specific sounds, 37, 2342

Suga, 1984, Neural mechanisms of complex-sound processing for echolocation, Trends Neurosci., 6, 20, 10.1016/S0166-2236(84)80183-6

Suga, 1982, Neural basis of amplitude-spectrum representation in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol., 47, 225, 10.1152/jn.1982.47.2.225

Suga, 1983, Specificity of combination-sensitive neurons for processing of complex biosonar signals in auditory cortex of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol., 486, 1573, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.6.1573

Suga, 1973, Coding and processing in the auditory systems of the FM-signal-producing bats, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 54, 174, 10.1121/1.1913561

Suga, 1985, Inhibition and level-tolerant frequency tuning in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, J. Neurophysiol., 53, 1109, 10.1152/jn.1985.53.4.1109

Sullivan, 1986, Neural map of interaural phase difference in the owl's brainstem, 83, 8400

Swarbrick, 1972, Auditory cortical units selectively responding to stimulus ‘shape’, J. Physiol., 224, 68

Symmes, 1981, On the use of natural stimuli in neurophysiological studies of audition (review), Hear. Res., 4, 203, 10.1016/0378-5955(81)90007-1

Tansley, 1979, Separate auditory channels for unidirectional frequency modulation and unidirectional amplitude modulation, 3, 132

Terhardt, 1972, Zur Tonhöhenwahrnehmung von Klängen. II. Ein Funktionsschema, Acustica, 26, 187

Terhardt, 1974, On the perception of periodic sound fluctuations (roughness), Acustica, 30, 201

Terhardt, 1987, Factors affecting pitch judgements as a function of spectral composition, Perc. Psych., 42, 511, 10.3758/BF03207982

Thurlow, 1955, Pitch perception for certain periodic auditory stimuli, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 27, 132, 10.1121/1.1907473

Vartanyan, 1969, Unit activity in inferior colliculus to amplitude-modulated stimuli, Neurosci. Trans., 10, 17, 10.1007/BF01126279

Vater, 1982, Single unit responses in cochlear nucleus of horseshoe bats to sinusoidal frequency and amplitude modulated signals, J. Comp. Physiol., 149, 369, 10.1007/BF00619153

Viemeister, 1979, Temporal modulation transfer functions based upon modulation thresholds, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 66, 1364, 10.1121/1.383531

Walliser, 1969, Über ein Funktionsschema für die Bildung der Periodentonhöhe aus dem Schallreiz, Kybernetik, 6, 65

Walkowiak, 1984, Neuronal correlates of the recognition of pulsed sound signals in the grass frog, J. Comp. Physiol., 155, 57, 10.1007/BF00610931

Warr, 1982, Parallel ascending pathways from the cochlear nucleus: neuroanatomical evidence of functional specialization, 1

Watanabe, 1975, Responses of the colliculus auditory neurons to connected speech, J. Acoust. Soc. Japan, 31, 11

Westerman, 1984, Rapid and short adaptation in auditory nerve responses, Hear. Res., 15, 249, 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90032-7

Wever, 1949

Whitfield, 1957, The electrical responses of the unanesthetized auditory cortex in the intact cat, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 9, 35, 10.1016/0013-4694(57)90109-8

Whitfield, 1970, Neural integration and pitch perception, 277

Whitfield, 1970, Central nervous processing in relation to spatio-temporal discrimination of auditory patterns, 136

Whitfield, 1971, Auditory cortex: Tonal, temporal or topical?, 289

Whitfield, 1980, Auditory cortex and the pitch of complex tones, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67, 644, 10.1121/1.383889

Whitfield, 1965, Responses of auditory cortical neurons to stimuli of changing frequency, J. Neurophysiol., 28, 655, 10.1152/jn.1965.28.4.655

Wightman, 1973, The pattern-transformation model of pitch, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 54, 407, 10.1121/1.1913592

Winter, 1973, The effect of species-specific vocalizations on the discharge of auditory cortical cells in the awake squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), Exp. Brain Res., 18, 489, 10.1007/BF00234133

Wollberg, 1972, Auditory cortex of squirrel monkey: Response patterns of single cells to species-specific vocalization, Science, 175, 212, 10.1126/science.175.4018.212

Wundt, 1980, Vol. 1, 315

Yates, 1981, Frequency dependent effects in auditory nerve response to amplitude modulated pure tones, J. Physiol. (London), 320, 87

Yates, 1987, Dynamic effects in the input/output relationship of auditory nerve, Hear. Res., 27, 221, 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90003-7

Young, 1976, Responses to tones and noise of single cells in dorsal cochlear nucleus of unanesthetized cats, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 282, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.2.282

Young, 1979, Representation of steady-state vowels in the temporal aspects of the discharge patterns of populations of auditory nerve fibers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 66, 1381, 10.1121/1.383532

Zwicker, 1952, Die Grenzen der Hörbarkeit der Amplituden-modulation und der Frequenzmodulation eines Tones, Acustica, 2, 125