Performance of a NiO-based oxygen carrier for chemical looping combustion and reforming in a 120 kW unit

Richter, 1983, Reversibility of combustion processes, ACS Symposium Series, 235, 71, 10.1021/bk-1983-0235.ch003 Ishida, 1987, Evaluation of a chemical-loopingcombustion power-generation system by graphic exergy analysis, Energy, 12, 147, 10.1016/0360-5442(87)90119-8 A. Abad, F. Garcá-Labiano, J. Adánez, L.F. de Diego, P. Gayán, J. Celaya, Applicability limits of Cu-, Fe-, and Ni-based oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion. 8th International conference on greenhouse gas control technologies, Trondheim, Norway 2006 P. Kolbitsch, T. Pröll, J. Bolhar-Nordenkampf, H. Hofbauer, Abad, 2007, Mapping of the range of operational conditions for Cu-, Fe-, and Ni-based oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62, 533, 10.1016/j.ces.2006.09.019 Garcia-Labiano, 2006, Effect of pressure on the behavior of copper-, iron-, and nickel-based oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion, Energy Fuels, 20, 26, 10.1021/ef050238e Johansson, 2006, Use of NiO/NiAl2O4 particles in a 10kW chemical-looping combustor, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 5911, 10.1021/ie060232s Mattisson, 2006, The use of NiO as an oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion, Fuel, 85, 736, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.07.021 Son, 2006, Chemical-looping combustion with NiO and Fe2O3 in a thermobalance and circulating fluidized bed reactor with double loops, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 2689, 10.1021/ie050919x Abad, 2007, The use of iron oxide as oxygen carrier in a chemical-looping reactor, Fuel, 86, 1021, 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.09.021 Corbella, 2007, Titania-supported iron oxide as oxygen carrier for chemical-looping combustion of methane, Fuel, 86, 113, 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.026 Ishida, 2005, Application of Fe2O3-Al2O3 composite particles as solid looping material of the chemicalloop combustor, Energy Fuels, 19, 2514, 10.1021/ef0500944 Johansson, 2004, Investigation of Fe2O3 with MgAl2O4 for chemical-looping combustion, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43, 6978, 10.1021/ie049813c de Diego, 2005, Impregnated CuO/Al2O3 oxygen carriers for chemicallooping combustion: Avoiding fluidized bed agglomeration, Energy Fuels, 19, 1850, 10.1021/ef050052f Garcia-Labiano, 2004, Reduction and oxidation kinetics of a copper-based oxygen carrier prepared by impregnation for chemical-looping combustion, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43, 8168, 10.1021/ie0493311 Abad, 2006, Chemical-looping combustion in a 300W continuously operating reactor system using a manganese-based oxygen carrier, Fuel, 85, 1174, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.11.014 Lyngfelt, 2001, A fluidized-bed combustion process with inherent CO2 separation; application of chemical-looping combustion, Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 3101, 10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00007-0 E. Jerndal, I. Thijsb, F. Snijkers, T. Mattisson, A. Lyngfelt, NiO particles with Ca and Mg based additives produced by spraydrying as oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion, 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, Washington DC, US, 2008 T. Pröll, P. Kolbitsch, J. Bolhar-Nordenkampf, H. Hofbauer, Natural minerals as oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion in a dual circulating fluidized bed system, 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, Washington DC, US, 2008 P. Kolbitsch, T. Pröll, J. Bolhar-Nordenkampf, H. Hofbauer, Operating experience with chemical looping combustion in a 120kW dual circulating fluidized bed (DCFB) unit, 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, Washington DC, US, 2008 P. Kolbitsch, T. Pröll, J. Bolhar-Nordenkampf, H. Hofbauer, Characterization of chemical looping pilot plant performance via experimental determination of solids conversion, submitted to Energy Fuels