Performance of Broilers Fed Diets Supplemented with Sanguinarine-Like Alkaloids and Organic Acids

Shea, 2004, Nontherapeutic use of antimicrobial agents in animal agriculture: Implications for pediatrics, Pediatrics, 114, 862, 10.1542/peds.2004-1233

Graham, 2007, Growth promoting antibiotics in food animal production: An economic analysis, Public Health Rep., 22, 79, 10.1177/003335490712200111

Eisenberg, 1991, Interaction of sanguinarine and zinc on oral streptococci and Actinomyces species, Caries Res., 25, 185, 10.1159/000261365

Newton, 2002, The evaluation of forty-three plant species for in vitro antimycobacterial activities: Isolation of active constituents from Psoralea corylifolia and Sanguinaria canadensis, J. Ethnopharmacol., 79, 57, 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00350-6

Colombo, 1996, Pharmacological activities of Chelidonium majus L. (Papaveraceae), Pharmacol. Res., 33, 127, 10.1006/phrs.1996.0019

Lenfeld, 1981, Antiinflammatory activity of quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids from Chelidonium majus, Planta Med., 43, 161, 10.1055/s-2007-971493

Tanaka, 1993, Inhibitory effects of berberine-type alkaloids on elastase, Planta Med., 59, 200, 10.1055/s-2006-959651

Agarwal, 1991, The effect of sanguinarine on human peripheral blood neutrophil viability and functions, Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 6, 51, 10.1111/j.1399-302X.1991.tb00451.x

Chaturvedi, 1997, Sanguinarine (pseudochelerythrine) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation, IκBα phosphorylation, and degradation, J. Biol. Chem., 272, 30129, 10.1074/jbc.272.48.30129

Tschirner, 2004

Tschirner, 2003, Influence of Sangrovit supplementation on nitrogen balance and feed intake in growing pigs, 45

Drsata, 1996, Sanguinarine and chelerythrine as inhibitors of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase, J. Enzyme Inhibit., 10, 231, 10.3109/14756369609036530

Mellor, 2001, Natural appetizers from plants, Feed Mix, 9, 29

Cherrington, 1991, Organic acids: Chemistry, antibacterial activity and practical applications, Adv. Microb. Physiol., 32, 87, 10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60006-5

Dibner, 2002, Use of organic acids as a model to study the impact of gut microflora on nutrition and metabolism, J. Appl. Poult. Res., 11, 453, 10.1093/japr/11.4.453

Russell, 1992, Another explanation for the toxicity of fermentation acids at low pH: Anion accumulation versus uncoupling, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 73, 363, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb04990.x

Roth, 2000, ácidos orgánicos en nutrición porcina: Eficacia y modo de acción, 169

Eidelsburguer, 2001, Feeding short-chain fatty acids to pigs, 107

Patten, 1988, Use of organic acids in broiler diets, Poult. Sci., 67, 1178, 10.3382/ps.0671178

Snow, 2004, Phytase, citric acid, and 1-α-hydroxycholecalciferol improve phytate phosphorus utilization in chicks fed a corn-soybean meal diet, Poult. Sci., 83, 1187, 10.1093/ps/83.7.1187

Rafacz-Livingston, 2005, The effects of various organic acids on phytate phosphorus utilization in chicks, Poult. Sci., 84, 1356, 10.1093/ps/84.9.1356

Rafacz-Livingston, 2005, Citric acid improves phytate phosphorus utilization in crossbred and commercial broiler chickens, Poult. Sci., 84, 1370, 10.1093/ps/84.9.1370

Izat, 1990, Effects of buffered propionic acid in diets on the performance of broiler chickens and on microflora of the intestine and carcass, Poult. Sci., 69, 818, 10.3382/ps.0690818

Izat, 1990, Effects of formic acid or calcium formate in feed on performance and microbial characteristics of broilers, Poult. Sci., 69, 1876, 10.3382/ps.0691876

Leeson, 2005, Effect of butyric acid on the performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens, Poult. Sci., 84, 1418, 10.1093/ps/84.9.1418

Cooperativa Languiru, Teutonia, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Schering-Plough Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Rostagno, 2005

Phytobiotics Futterzusatzstoffe GmbH, Eltville, Germany.

Nutriacid, Paulínia, São Paulo, Brazil.

SAS Institute, 2001

Niewold, 2007, The nonantibiotic anti-inflammatory effect of antimicrobial growth promoters, the real mode of action? A hypothesis, Poult. Sci., 86, 605, 10.1093/ps/86.4.605

Kosina, 2004, Sanguinarine and chelerythrine: Assessment of safety on pigs in ninety days feeding experiment, Food Chem. Toxicol., 42, 85, 10.1016/j.fct.2003.08.007

Dzink, 1985, Comparative in vitro activity of sanguinarine against oral microbial isolates, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 27, 663, 10.1128/AAC.27.4.663