Performance evaluation of integrated anaerobic and aerobic reactors for treatment of real textile wastewater

M. U. Saleem1,2, S. J. Khan1, H. M. A. Shahzad1, Zeshan1
1Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering (IESE), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
2Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

A hybrid anaerobic–aerobic treatability of real textile wastewater was investigated by using a lab-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) coupled with a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The performance of the integrated system was determined under various operational conditions. In phase I of the study, the UASB reactor was operated and optimized on real textile wastewater. The UASB was operated at a hydraulic retention time of 48 h in a semi-continuous mode with 12-h feeding and 12-h non-feeding cycle. Volatile fatty acid to alkalinity ratio was kept in the range of 0.42–0.72, while pH was strictly maintained between 6.8 and 7.2 under mesophilic conditions (35  $$^\circ$$ C). In phase II of the study, SBR was coupled with a UASB reactor and operated on real textile wastewater. The SBR was operated at an HRT of 6 h and solids retention time of 20 days. The integrated system was optimized with maximum removal efficiencies of 98% for chemical oxygen demand, 94% for color, 93% for total Kjeldahl nitrogen, and 89% for orthophosphate phosphorus. The results indicated that the integrated system is robust and flexible for the treatment of textile wastewater.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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