Performance evaluation of a thermophilic biofilter for the removal of MTBE from waste air stream: Effects of inlet concentration and EBRT

USEPA, Hazardous air pollutants, Clean Air Act, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, United States Code 42 USC 7412, www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/orig189.html (accessed 3.9.2008), 2006a. Kennes, 1998, Waste gas biotreatment technology: review, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 72, 303, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199808)72:4<303::AID-JCTB903>3.0.CO;2-Y Mohseni, 2000, Biofiltration of mixtures of hydrophilic and hydrophobic volatile organic compounds, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 1545, 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00420-0 2005 Deviney, 1999 Dupasquier, 2002, Biofiltration of methyl tert-butyl ether vapors by cometabolism with pentane: modeling and experimental approach, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 247, 10.1021/es010942j Converse, 2003, Odor and volatile organic compound removal from wastewater treatment plant headworks ventilation air using a biofilter, Water Environ. Res., 75, 444, 10.2175/106143003X141240 Hu, 2004, Bioremediation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) by an innovative biofilter, Water Sci. Technol., 49, 87, 10.2166/wst.2004.0026 Chiu, 2006, Biodegradation kinetics and effects of operating parameters on the performance of a methyl tert-butyl ether degrading Biofilter, Water Air Soil Pollut., 177, 399, 10.1007/s11270-006-9181-3 Fortin, 1999, Treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether vapors in biotrickling filters. 1. Reactor startup, steady-state performance, and culture characteristics, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 2980, 10.1021/es981337s Lin, 2007, Biodegradation kinetics and microbial communities associated with methyl tert-butyl ether removal in a biotrickling filter, Chem. Eng. J., 127, 143, 10.1016/j.cej.2006.09.017 Shim, 2006, Biofiltration and inhibitory interactions of gaseous benzene, toluene, xylene, and methyl tert-butyl ether, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 3089, 10.1021/es052099l Salanitro, 2000, Field-scale demonstration of enhanced MTBE bioremediation through aquifer bioaugmentation and oxygenation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 4152, 10.1021/es000925e Vane, 2001, Removal of methyl tert-butyl ether from water by pervaporation: bench- and pilot-scale evaluations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 391, 10.1021/es001362+ Fayolle, 2001, Microbial degradation and fate in the environment of methyl tert-butyl ether and related fuel oxygenates, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 56, 339, 10.1007/s002530100647 Matteau, 1999, Thermophilic toluene biofiltration, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 49, 350, 10.1080/10473289.1999.10463808 Cox, 2001, Thermophilic biotrickling filtration of ethanol vapors, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 2612, 10.1021/es001764h Dhamwichukorn, 2001, Thermophilic biofiltration of methanol and α-pinene, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 26, 127, 10.1038/sj.jim.7000079 Kong, 2001, Treatment of volatile organic compounds in a biotrickling filter under thermophilic conditions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 4347, 10.1021/es010639i Cho, 2007, Thermophilic biofiltration of benzene and toluene, Microbiol. Biotechnol., 17, 1976 Mohammad, 2007, Mesophilic and thermophilic biotreatment of BTEX-polluted air in reactors, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 97, 1423, 10.1002/bit.21350 Luvsanjamba, 2007, Thermophilic biotrickling filtration of a mixture of isobutyraldehyde and 2-pentanone, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 82, 74, 10.1002/jctb.1639 Luvsanjamba, 2008, Long-term operation of a thermophilic biotrickling filter for removal of dimethyl sulfide, J. Hazard. Mater., 142, 248 Jang, 2006, Effect of shutdown on styrene removal in a biofilter inoculated with Pseudomonas sp. SR-5, J. Hazard. Mater., 129, 223, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.08.042 APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed., Washington, DC, USA, 1998. Iranpour, 2005, Literature review of air pollution control biofilters and biotrickling filters for odor and volatile organic compound removal, Environ. Prog., 24, 254, 10.1002/ep.10077 Arnold, 1997, Bacterial degradation of styrene in waste gases using peat filter, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 48, 738, 10.1007/s002530051126 Sorial, 1997, Performance of peat biofilter: impact of the empty bed residence time, temperature and toluene loading, J. Hazard. Mater., 53, 19, 10.1016/S0304-3894(96)01842-0 Lu, 1999, Temperature effects of trickle-bed biofilter for treating BTEX vapors, J. Environ. Eng., 125, 775, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:8(775) Jung, 2005, Characteristics of styrene degradation by Rhodococcus pyridinovorans isolated from a biofilter, Chemosphere, 61, 451, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.007 Jiade, 2006, Removal of dichloromethane from waste gases with a bio-contact oxidation reactor, Chem. Eng. J., 123, 103, 10.1016/j.cej.2006.06.023 Liao, 2007, Measurements and modeling of heat generation in a trickling biofilter for biodegradation of a low concentration volatile organic compound (VOC), Chem. Eng. J., 140, 221, 10.1016/j.cej.2007.09.043 Singh, 2002, Biofiltration of airstreams contaminated with MTBE, Remediation, 81, 10.1002/rem.10047 Moussavi, 2008, The treatment of waste air containing phenol vapors in biotrickling filter, Chemosphere, 72, 1649, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.040