Ahmadi, 2016, “The winner takes it all” Individualization and Performance and Image Enhancing in Sport and in Society, 38
Akers, 2009
Barland, 2009
Biolcati, 2017, What can I do with my body? Boys and girls facing body dissatisfaction, International Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 22, 283, 10.1080/02673843.2016.1167748
Brohede, 2013, Validation of the body dysmorphic disorder questionnaire in a community sample of Swedish women, Psychiatry Research, 2, 647, 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.019
Christiansen, 2017, Drug Use in Gyms, 421
Hoff, 2013, Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum, 4, 1
Hutchinson, 2018, Social validation: A motivational theory of doping in an online bodybuilding community, Sport in Society, 21, 260, 10.1080/17430437.2015.1096245
Kabiri, 2018, Doping among professional athletes in Iran: A test of Akers's social learning theory, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62, 1384, 10.1177/0306624X16680043
Kirk, 1989, Healthism and Physical Education, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 10, 417, 10.1080/0142569890100403
Kryger Pedersen, 2010, Doping and the perfect body expert: Social and cultural indicators of performance-enhancing drug use in Danish gyms, Sport in Society, 13, 503, 10.1080/17430431003588184
Lazarus, 2017, I want It all, and I want It now: Lifetime prevalence and reasons for using and abstaining from controlled performance and appearance enhancing substances (PAES) among young exercisers and amateur athletes in five European countries, Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 717, 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00717
Lee, 2006
Lee, 2012, Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy, Lancet, 380, 219, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
Leifman, 2011, Anabolic androgenic steroids-use and correlates among gym users – An assessment study using questionnaires and observations at gyms in the Stockholm region, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 2656, 10.3390/ijerph8072656
Lucidi, 2008, Doping attitudes and the use of legal and illegal performance-enhancing substances among Italian adolescents, Journal of Sport Sciences, 26, 447, 10.1080/02640410701579370
Mallia, 2013, Doping attitudes and the use of legal and illegal performance-enhancing substances among Italian adolescents, Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 22, 179, 10.1080/1067828X.2012.733579
Menard, 2001
Mickelsson, K. (2009). Dopningen i Sverige: En Inventering av Utbredning, konsekvenser och åtgärder [Doping in Sweden: An Inventory of Prevalence, Consequences and Measures]. Report 2009 (15). Public Health Agency of Sweden.
Molero, 2017, Illicit drug use among gym-goers: a cross-sectional study of gym-goers in Sweden, Sports Medicine – Open, 3, 10.1186/s40798-017-0098-8
Nilsson, 2001, The prevalence of the use of androgenic anabolic steroids by adolescents in a county of Sweden, European Journal of Public Health, 11, 195, 10.1093/eurpub/11.2.195
Nilsson, 2005, Attitudes and behaviors with regards to androgenic anabolic steroids among male adolescents in a county of Sweden, Substance Use & Misuse, 40, 1, 10.1081/JA-200030485
Ntoumanis, 2014, Personal and psychosocial predictors of doping use in physical activity settings: A meta-analysis, Sports Medicine, 44, 1603, 10.1007/s40279-014-0240-4
Orme, 2009
Papadopoulos, 2006, Doping use among tertiary education students in six developed countries, European Journal of Epidemiology, 21, 307, 10.1007/s10654-006-0018-6
Petróczi, 2008, Psychological drivers in doping: The life-cycle model of performance enhancement, Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and Policy, 3, 10.1186/1747-597X-3-7
Petróczi, 2009, Mesuring explicit attitude toward doping, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 390, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.11.001
Piacentino, 2017, Body image and eating disorders are common among professional and amateur athletes using performance and image enhancing drugs: A cross-sectional study, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 49, 373, 10.1080/02791072.2017.1359708
Pope, 2014, Adverse health consequences of performance-enhancing drugs: An endocrine society scientific statement, Endocrine Reviews, 35, 341, 10.1210/er.2013-1058
Quaglio, 2009, Anabolic steroids: Dependence and complications of chronic use, Internal and Emergency Medicine, 4, 289, 10.1007/s11739-009-0260-5
Reis, 2016, Scaling up physical activity interventions Worldwide: Stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving, Lancet, 388, 1337, 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30728-0
Sagoe, 2015, Anabolic-androgenic steroid use in the Nordic countries: A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis, Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 32, 7, 10.1515/nsad-2015-0002
Singhammer, 2010
Smith, 2018
Svedsäter, G., & Wedman, I. (2006). Social Psychology within the Anti-Doping Area: Baseline Statistics and Profiles of Athletes’ Attitude and Knowledge. Retrieved from Wada-Ama: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/social-science/social-psychology-within-the-anti-doping-area-baseline-statistics-and.
Tangen, 2013, Hidden patterns behind doping use among Norwegians 18–19 years old, Journal of Sports Science, 1, 26
The Swedish Doping Act 1991:1969. Lag om förbud mot vissa dopningsmedel. Svensk författningssamling [SFS]. (Swed.) Retrieved 3 March 2021, fromhttps://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/lag-19911969-om-forbud-mot-vissa-dopningsmedel_sfs-1991-1969.
Wiefferink, 2008, Social psychological determinants of the use of performance-enhancing drugs by gym users, Health Education Research, 23, 70, 10.1093/her/cym004
WADA. (2021). The World Anti-Doping Code. Retrieved 3 March 2021, from https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/the-code/world-anti-doping-code.