Percutaneous image-guided screws meditated osteosynthesis of impeding and pathological/insufficiency fractures of the femoral neck in non-surgical cancer patients

Kelly, 2012, Metastatic disease of the long bones: a review of the health care burden in a major trauma centre, Can. J. Surg., 55, 95, 10.1503/cjs.049009 Hage, 2000, Incidence, location, and diagnostic evaluation of metastatic bone disease, Orthop. Clin North Am., 31, 515, 10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70171-1 Giżewska, 2015, Long bone metastases as predictors of survival in patients with metastatic renal cancer, Nucl. Med. Rev. Cent. East Eur., 18, 89, 10.5603/NMR.2015.0021 Schulman, 2007, Treatment for long bone metastases based on a systematic literature review, 2334 Forsberg, 2011, Estimating survival in patients with operable skeletal metastases: an application of a bayesian belief network, PLoS One, 6, e19956, 10.1371/journal.pone.0019956 Cazzato, 2014, Percutaneous long bone cementoplasty of the limbs: experience with fifty-one non-surgical patients, Eur. Radiol., 24, 3059, 10.1007/s00330-014-3357-9 Deschamps, 2012, Cementoplasty of metastases of the proximal femur: is it a safe palliative option?, J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol., 23, 1311, 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.06.027 Plancarte, 2014, Clinical benefits of femoroplasty: a nonsurgical alternative for the management of femoral metastases, Pain Physician., 17, 227, 10.36076/ppj.2014/17/227 Filippiadis, 2016, 90 He, 2014, Feasibility of percutaneous cementoplasty combined with interventional internal fixation for impending pathologic fracture of the proximal femur, J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol., 25, 1112, 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.03.014 Deschamps, 2012, Percutaneous stabilization of impending pathological fracture of the proximal femur, Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol., 35, 1428, 10.1007/s00270-011-0330-8 Lin, 2015, Minimally invasive surgery for femoral neck fractures using bone cement infusible hollow-perforated screw in high-risk patients with advanced cancer, Surg. Oncol., 24, 226, 10.1016/j.suronc.2015.05.003 Mirels, 1989, Metastatic disease in long bones. A proposed scoring system for diagnosing impending pathologic fractures, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 249, 256 Keyak, 2007, The effect of simulated metastatic lytic lesions on proximal femoral strength, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 459, 139, 10.1097/BLO.0b013e3180514caa Sacks, 2003, Society of interventional radiology clinical practice guidelines, J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol., 14, S199, 10.1097/01.RVI.0000094584.83406.3e Lee, 2008, Internal fixation of undisplaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly: a retrospective comparison of fixation methods, J. Trauma, 64, 155, 10.1097/TA.0b013e31802c821c Xarchas, 2007, Are two screws enough for fixation of femoral neck fractures? A case series and review of the literature, Open Orthop. J., 8, 4, 10.2174/1874325000701010004 Capanna, 2014, Management of long bone metastases: recommendations from the Italian Orthopaedic Society bone metastasis study group, Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther., 14, 10.1586/14737140.2014.947691 Shields, 2014, Revision rates and cumulative financial burden in patients treated with hemiarthroplasty compared to cannulated screws after femoral neck fractures, Arch Orthop. Trauma Surg., 134, 1667, 10.1007/s00402-014-2096-3 Imren, 2015, Biomechanical comparison of dynamic hip screw, proximal femoral nail, cannulated screw, and monoaxial external fixation in the treatment of basicervical femoral neck fractures, Acta Chir. Orthop. Traumatol. Cech., 82, 140, 10.55095/achot2015/020 Panteli, 2015, Biomechanical rationale for implant choices in femoral neck fracture fixation in the non-elderly, Injury, 46, 445, 10.1016/j.injury.2014.12.031 Aminian, 2007, Vertically oriented femoral neck fractures: mechanical analysis of four fixation techniques, J. Orthop. Trauma, 21, 544, 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31814b822e Deschamps, 2016, Percutaneous osteosynthesis in the pelvis in cancer patients, Eur. Radiol., 26, 1631, 10.1007/s00330-015-3971-1 Cazzato, 2016, Percutaneous image-guided screw fixation of bone lesions in cancer patients: double-centre analysis of outcomes including local evolution of the treated focus, Cardiovasc. Interv. Radiol., 39, 1455, 10.1007/s00270-016-1389-z Garnon, 2016, Percutaneous CT and fluoroscopy-guided screw fixation of pathological fractures in the shoulder girdle: technical report of 3 cases, Cardiovasc. Interv. Radiol., 39, 1332, 10.1007/s00270-016-1333-2 Leclair, 2000, Rapid chondrolysis after an intra-articular leak of bone cement in treatment of a benign acetabular subchondral cyst: an unusual complication of percutaneous injection of acrylic cement, Skeletal. Radiol., 29, 275, 10.1007/s002560050607 Cazzato, 2015, Cone-Beam computed tomography (CBCT) versus CT in lung ablation procedure: which is faster?, Cardiovasc. Interv. Radiol., 38, 1231, 10.1007/s00270-015-1078-3 Zdero, 2010, A biomechanical comparison of two triple-screw methods for femoral neck fracture fixation in a synthetic bone model, J. Trauma, 69, 1537, 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181efb1d1 Mei, 2014, Finite element analysis of the effect of cannulated screw placement and drilling frequency on femoral neck fracture fixation, Injury, 45, 2045, 10.1016/j.injury.2014.07.014 Szpalski, 2015, A new approach to prevent contralateral hip fracture: evaluation of the effectiveness of a fracture preventing implant, Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon), 30, 713, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.05.001