Perceived personal safety in relation to urban woodland vegetation – A review

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening - Tập 12 Số 2 - Trang 127-133 - 2013
Märit Jansson1, Hanna Fors1, Therése Lindgren2, Björn Wiström1
1Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 66, SE-230 53, Alnarp, Sweden
2Municipality of Nynäshamn, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Appleton, 1975

Beaulieu, 2007, Are elderly men worried about crime?, Journal of Aging Studies, 21, 336, 10.1016/j.jaging.2007.05.001

Berman, 2008, The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature, Psychological Science, 19, 1207, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x

Bixler, 1997, Nature is scary, disgusting, and uncomfortable, Environment and Behavior, 29, 443, 10.1177/001391659702900401

Bjerke, 2006, Vegetation density of urban parks and perceived appropriateness for recreation, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 5, 35, 10.1016/j.ufug.2006.01.006

Blöbaum, 2005, Perceived danger in urban public space. The impacts of physical features and personal factors, Environment and Behavior, 37, 465, 10.1177/0013916504269643

Bronlow, 2005, A geography of men's fear, Geoforum, 36, 581, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.11.005

Burgess, 1988, People, parks and the urban green: a study of popular meaning and values for open spaces in the city, Urban Studies, 25, 455, 10.1080/00420988820080631

Cele, 2009, Genus, identitet och förväntningar – unga kvinnors upplevelser av parker, Geografiska Notiser, 9, 157

Chandola, 2001, The fear of crime and area differences in health, Health and Place, 7, 105, 10.1016/S1353-8292(01)00002-8

Coles, 2000, Urban forest landscapes in the UK – processing the social agenda, Landscape and Urban Planning, 52, 181, 10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00132-8

Coley, 1997, Where does community grow? The social context created by nature in urban public housing, Environment and Behavior, 29, 468, 10.1177/001391659702900402

Day, 2003, Confrontation and loss of control: masculinity and men's fear in public space, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 311, 10.1016/S0272-4944(03)00024-0

Edwards, 2011, Public preferences for structural attributes of forests: towards a pan-European perspective, Forest Policy and Economics, 19, 12, 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.07.006

Farrall, 2000, Social psychology and the fear of crime. Re-examining a speculative model, British Journal of Criminology, 40, 399, 10.1093/bjc/40.3.399

Fisher, 1992, Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features. Prospect, refuge, and escape, Environment and Behavior, 24, 35, 10.1177/0013916592241002

Florgård, 2006, Residents’ use of remnant natural vegetation in the residential area of Järvafältet, Stockholm, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 5, 83, 10.1016/j.ufug.2006.06.002

Fuller, 2007, Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity, Biology Letters, 3, 390, 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0149

Grahn, 2010, The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration, Landscape and Urban Planning, 94, 264, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.012

Grahn, 2003, Landscape planning and stress, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 2, 1, 10.1078/1618-8667-00019

Gustavsson, 2004, Exploring woodland design: designing with complexity and dynamics – woodland types, their dynamic architecture and establishment, 184

Hartig, 2003, Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 109, 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00109-3

Herzog, 2007, Mystery and preference in within-forest settings, Environment and Behavior, 39, 779, 10.1177/0013916506298796

Herzog, 2002, Preference and perceived danger in field/forest settings, Environment and Behavior, 34, 858, 10.1177/001391602237250

Jackson, 2009, Public health and fear of crime. A prospective cohort study, The British Journal of Criminology, 49, 832, 10.1093/bjc/azp033

Jacobs, 1961

Johansson, 2011, Individual factors influencing the assessment of the outdoor lighting of an urban footpath, Lighting Research and Technology, 43, 31, 10.1177/1477153510370757

Jorgensen, 2007, Woodland as a setting for housing-appreciation and fear and the contribution to residential satisfaction and place identity in Warrington New Town, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79, 273, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.02.015

Jorgensen, 2007, Enjoyment and fear in urban woodlands – does age make a difference?, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 6, 267, 10.1016/j.ufug.2007.05.004

Jorgensen, 2004, The social and cultural context of ecological plantings, 293

Jorgensen, 2002, Woodland spaces and edges: their impact on perception of safety and preference, Landscape and Urban Planning, 60, 135, 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00052-X

Kaplan, 1989

Keane, 1998, Evaluating the influence of fear of crime as an environmental mobility restrictor on women's routine activities, Environment and Behavior, 30, 60, 10.1177/0013916598301003

Koskela, 2000, Revisiting fear and place: women's fear of attack and the built environment, Geoforum, 31, 269, 10.1016/S0016-7185(99)00033-0

Koskela, 1999, ‘Gendered exclusions’: women's fear of violence and changing relations to space, Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography, 81, 111, 10.1111/1468-0467.00067

Koskela, 1997, ‘Bold walks and breakings’: women's spatial confidence versus fear of violence, Gender, Place and Culture, 4, 301, 10.1080/09663699725369

Kullberg, A. My home is my castle: residential well-being and perceived safety in different types of housing areas in Sweden, Ph.D. Thesis, Linköping University, 2010.

Kuo, 2003, The role of arboriculture in a healthy social ecology, Journal of Arboriculture, 29, 148

Kuo, 2001, Environment and crime in the inner city: does vegetation reduce crime?, Environment and Behavior, 33, 343, 10.1177/00139160121973025

Kuo, 1998, Transforming inner-city landscapes: trees, sense of safety, and preference, Environment and Behavior, 30, 28, 10.1177/0013916598301002

Li, 2005, Multilevel modeling of built environment characteristics related to neighbourhood walking activity in older adults, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 558, 10.1136/jech.2004.028399

Lindgren, 2012, Safety in residential areas, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 103, 196, 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00679.x

Luymes, 1995, Integrating public safety and use into planning urban greenways, Landscape and Urban Planning, 33, 391, 10.1016/0169-2046(94)02030-J

Maas, 2009, Is green space in the living environment associated with people's feeling of social safety?, Environment and Planning A, 41, 1763, 10.1068/a4196

Madge, 1997, Public parks and the geography of fear, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 88, 237, 10.1111/j.1467-9663.1997.tb01601.x

Miller, 2002, Conservation where people live and work, Conservation Biology, 16, 330, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00420.x

Milligan, 2007, Restorative places or scary spaces? The impact of woodland on the mental well-being of young adults, Health and Place, 13, 799, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.01.005

Nasar, 1993, Proximate physical cues to fear of crime, Landscape and Urban Planning, 26, 161, 10.1016/0169-2046(93)90014-5

O’Brien, 2005, Publics and woodlands in England: well-being, local identity, social learning, conflict and management, Forestry, 78, 321, 10.1093/forestry/cpi042

Özgüner, 2006, Public attitudes towards naturalistic versus designed landscapes in the city of Sheffield (UK), Landscape and Urban Planning, 74, 139, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.10.003

Pain, 2001, Gender, race, age and fear in the city, Urban Studies, 38, 899, 10.1080/00420980120046590

Pain, 1997, Social geographies of women's fear of crime. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 22, 231

Painter, 1996, The influence of street lighting improvements on crime, fear and pedestrian street use, after dark, Landscape and Urban Planning, 35, 193, 10.1016/0169-2046(96)00311-8

Roovers, 2006, Recreationists’ perceived obstruction of field and shrub layer vegetation, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 4, 47, 10.1016/j.ufug.2005.09.001

Schroeder, 1984, Perception of personal safety in urban recreation sites, Journal of Leisure Research, 16, 178, 10.1080/00222216.1984.11969584

Shaffer, 1985, Perceptions of the security and attractiveness of urban parking lots, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 5, 311, 10.1016/S0272-4944(85)80001-3

Sparks, 2001, Fear and everyday urban lives, Urban Studies, 38, 885, 10.1080/00420980123167

Strafford, 2007, Association between fear of crime and mental health and physical functioning, American Journal of Public Health, 97, 2076, 10.2105/AJPH.2006.097154

Sullivan, 2004, The fruit of urban nature, Environment and Behavior, 36, 678, 10.1177/0193841X04264945

Valentine, 1989, The geography of women's fear, Area, 21, 385

Valentine, 1992, Images of danger: women's sources of information about the spatial distribution of male violence, Area, 24, 22

Van der Wurff, 1989, Fear of crime in residential environments: testing a social psychological model, Journal of Social Psychology, 129, 141, 10.1080/00224545.1989.9711716

van Kesteren, 2007

Westover, 1985, Perceptions of crime and safety in three Midwestern parks, Professional Geographer, 37, 410, 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1985.00410.x

Wilson, 1982, The police and neighborhood safety: broken windows, The Atlantic Monthly, 249, 29