Perceived climate change risk and global green activism among young people

Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata - ANSA, 2021/04/26. Italy's destiny in Recovery Plan says Draghi - English - ANSA.it retrieved 28/02/2022 Archer KJ (2010) rpartordinal: an r package for deriving a classification tree for predicting an ordinal response. J Stat Softw 34:7 Ayling J, Gunningham N (2017) Non-state governance and climate policy: the fossil fuel divestment movement. Clim Policy 17(2):131–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2015.1094729 Bataille C et al (2018) A review of technology and policy deep decarbonization pathway options for making energy-intensive industry production consistent with the Paris agreement. J Clean Prod 187:960–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.107 Bergquist M, Nilsson A, Schultz WP (2019) A meta-analysis of field experiments using social norms to promote pro-environmental behaviors. Glob Environ Change. 59:101941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glovencha.2019.101941 Boulesteix AL, Janitza S, Kruppa J, Knig IR (2012) Overview of random forest methodology and practical guidance with emphasis on computational biology and bioinformatics. Wiley Interdisciplin Rev: Data Min Know Dis 2(6):493–507 Bowman B, Pickard S (2021) Peace protest and precarity: making conceptual sense of young people’s non-violent dissent in a period of intersecting crises. J Appl Youth Stud 4:493–510 Bratton W, Mccahery JA (eds) (2015) Institutional investor activism: hedge funds and private equity, economics and regulation, 1st edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford Breiman L (2001) Random forests. Mach Learn 45(1):5–32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324 Breiman L, Friedman JH, Olshen RA, Stone CJ (1984) Classification and regression trees. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA Büchs M, Saunders C, Wallbridge R, Smith G, Bardsley N (2015) Identifying and explaining framing strategies of low carbon lifestyle movement organisations. Glob Environ Chang 35:307–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.009 Calculli C, D’Uggento AM, Labarile A, Ribecco N (2021) Evaluating people’s awareness about climate changes and environmental issues: a case study. J Clean Prod 324:129244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129244 Cherry E (2006) Veganism as a cultural movement: a relational approach. Soc Mov Stud 5(2):155–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742830600807543 Cronin JM, McCarthy MB, Collins AM (2014) Covert distinction: How hipsters practice food-based resistance strategies in the production of identity. Consum Mark Cult 17(1):2–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2012.678785 Corner A, Roberts O, Chiari S, Völler S, Mayrhuber ES, Mandl S, Monson K (2015) How do young people engage with climate change? The role of knowledge, values, message framing, and trusted communicators. Wires Clim Change 6(5):523–534. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.353 della Porta D, Portos M Rich kids of Europe? Social basis and strategic choices in the climate activism of Fridays for Future. Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 1:https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2021.54 de Moor J, Uba K, Wahlström M, Wennerhag M, de Vydt M (eds) (2020) Protest for a future II: composition, mobilization and motives of the participants in Fridays For Future climate protests on 20–27 September, 2019, in 19 cities around the world. Available at https://osf.io/asruw/?fbclid=IwAR0N0uOHF_qV1KGY_2W0lJ2r3tXRCrzCIaq6K9_ kRapmhsJzVraHvRrT_es (Accessed 28 September 2022) de Moor J, de Vydt M, Uba K, Wahlström M (2021) New kids on the block: taking stock of the recent cycle of climate activism. Soc Mov Stud 20:619–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2020.1836617 Dietz T, Frank KA, Whitley CT, Kelly J, Kelly R (2015) Political influences on greenhouse gas emissions from US states. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112(27):8254–8259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.141780611 Diener E, Diener M, Diener C (1995) Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. J Personality and Soc Psychol 69(5):851–864 Eide E, Kunelius R (2021) Voices of a generation the communicative power of youth activism. Clim Change 169:6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03211-z Fasanelli R, D’Alterio V, De Angelis L, Piscitelli A, Aria M (2017) Humanisation of care pathways: training program evaluation among healthcare professionals. Electron J Appl Statistical Anal 10(2):485–498 Fasanelli R, Galli I, Riverso R, Piscitelli A (2020) Social representations of insects as food: an explorative-comparative study among millennials and X-generation consumers. Insects 11(10):656. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11100656 Fawzy S, Osman A, Doran J, Rooney DW (2020) Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review. Environ Chem Lett 18:2069–2094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01059-w Fisher D, Nasrin S (2021) Climate activism and its effects WIREs. Clim Change 12:e683. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.683 Franta B (2017) Litigation in the fossil fuel divestment movement. Law Policy 39(4):393–411. https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12086 Frank DJ, Hironaka A, Schofer E (2000) The nation-state and the natural environment over the twentieth century. Am Sociol Rev 65(1):96–116. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657291 Fridays for Future (2022) https://fridaysforfutureitalia.it Galimberti G, Sofritti G, Maso MD et al (2012) Classification trees for ordinal responses in R: the rpartScore package. J Stat Softw 47:i10 Galli I, Liguori A, Lorenzi-Cioldi F, Fasanelli R (2019) Men, Women, and economic changes: social representations of the economic crisis. Interdisciplinaria 36(2):283–298. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2019.36.2.18 Gillan SL, Starks LT (2007) The evolution of shareholder activism in the United States. J Appl Corp Financ 19(1):55–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2007.00125.x Gini C (1955) Memorie di Metodologia Statistica, Vol. I: Variabilità e Concentrazione. Edizioni aggiornata a cura di E. Pizetti e T. Salvemini, Roma, Libreria Eredi Virgilio Veschi Goglio P et al (2020) Advances and challenges of life cycle assessment (LCA) of greenhouse gas removal technologies to fight climate changes. J Clean Prod 244:118896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118896 Gouldson A, Colenbrander S, Sudmant A et al (2016) Cities and climate change mitigation: economic opportunities and governance challenges in Asia. Cities 54:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.10.010 Grady-Benson J, Sarathy B (2016) Fossil fuel divestment in US higher education: student-led organising for climate justice. Local Environ 21(6):661–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2015.1009825 Grant D, Vasi IB (2017) Civil Society in an age of environmental accountability How local environmental nongovernmental organizations reduce U. S. power Plants’ carbon dioxide emissions. Soc Forum 32(1):94–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12318 Grant D, Jorgenson AK, Longhofer W (2018) Pathways to carbon pollution: the interactive effects of global, political, and organizational factors on power Plants’ CO2 emissions. Soc Sci 5:58–92 Hadden J, Jasny L (2017) The power of peers: how transnational advocacy networks shape NGO strategies on climate change. British J Political Sci 49:1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123416000582 Haenfler R, Johnson B, Jones E (2012) Lifestyle movements: exploring the intersection of lifestyle and social movements. Soc Mov Stud 11(1):1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2012.640535 Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Friedman J (2013) The elements of statistical learning. Springer series in Statistics, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Hestres LE, Hopke JE (2019) Fossil fuel divestment: Theories of change, goals, and strategies of a growing climate movement. Environ Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1632672 Hothorn T, Hornik K, Zeileis A (2006) Unbiased recursive partitioning: a conditional inference framework. J Comput Graph Stat 15(3):651–674 Iorio C, Aria M, D’Ambrosio A (2015) A new proposal for tree model selection and visualization. Advances in Statistical Models for Data Analysis (pp. 149–156). Springer Kleres J, Wettergren A (2017) Fear, hope, anger, and guilt in climate activism. Soc Mov Stud 16(5):507–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2017.1344546 Koehrsen J (2021) Muslims and climate change: how Islam muslim organizations, and religious leaders influence climate change perceptions and mitigation activities. WIREs Clmate Change. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.702 Lawrence MG et al (2018) Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris agreement temperature goals. Nat Commun 9:3734. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05938-3 Leifeld J, Menichetti L (2018) The underappreciated potential of peatlands in global climate change mitigation strategies. Nat Commun Mar 14: 1071 Likert R (1932) A technique for measurement of attitudes. Archiv Psychol 140:5–55 Longhofer W, Jorgenson A (2017) Decoupling reconsidered: does world society integration influence the relationship between the environment and economic development? Soc Sci Res 65:17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2017.02.002 Loh WY, Shih YS (1997) Split selection methods for classification trees. Stat Sin 7:815–840 Martiskainen M, Axon S, Sovacool BK, Sareen S, Furszyfer Del Rio D, Axon K (2020) Contextualizing climate justice activism: Knowledge, emotions, motivations, and actions among climate strikers in six cities. Glob Environ Change 65:102180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102180 Mi Z, Guan D, Liu Z, Liu J et al (2019) Cities: the core of climate change mitigation. J Clean Prod 207(582):589 Middlemiss L (2011) The effects of community-based action for sustainability on participants’ lifestyles. Local Environ 16(3):265–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2011.566850 MIUR-Ministry of University and Research https://dati.istruzione.it/espscu/index.html?area=anagStu retrieved 28/02/2022. Maggino, F (2013) il benessere soggettivo. Technical report, ISTAT. http://www.istat.it/it/files/2015/11/ Rapporto_benessere_soggettivo.pdf. Morrone A, Piscitelli A, D’Ambrosio A (2019) How disadvantages shape life satisfaction: an alternative methodological approach. Soc Indic Res 141:477–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1825-8 Nairn K (2019) Learning from young people engaged in climate activism: the potential of collectivizing despair and hope. Young 27(5):435–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308818817603 O’Brien K, Selboe E, Hayward BM (2018) Exploring youth activism on climate change: dutiful, disruptive, and dangerous dissent. Ecol Soc 23(3):42. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10287-230342 Palmer C (2019) Mitigating climate change will depend on negative emissions technologies. Engineering 5:982–984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2019.10.006 Pfrommer T, Goeschl T, Proelss A, Carrier, et al (2019) Establishing causation in climate litigation: admissibility and reliability. Clim Change 152(1):67–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2362-4 Piccarreta R (2008) Classifcation trees for ordinal variables. Comput Statistics 23(3):407–427 PLS - National Project for Scientific Degree in Statistics https://www.pianolaureescientifiche.it/statistica/ PNNR. Il Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR) - Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze (mef.gov.it) retrieved 28/02/2022 Piscitelli A, D’Uggento AM (2022) Do young people really engage in sustainable behaviors in their lifestyles? Soc Indic Res 163:1467–1485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02955-0 R Core Team (2022) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL. https://www.R-project. org/ Rathzel N, Uzzel D (2009) Changing relations in global environmental change. Glob Environ Chang 19:326–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.05.001 Ribecco N, Calculli C, D’Uggento AM (2019) Laboratorio di Statistica per l’informazione e la conoscenza: l’esperienza PLS dopo dieci anni di attività. WIP Edizioni srl Bari Rockstorm J, Steffen W, Noone K, Pearson A et al (2009) A safe opening space for humanity. Nature 461:471–475 Roser-Renouf C, Maibach EW, Leiserowitz A, Zhao X (2014) The genesis of climate change activism: from key beliefs to political action. Clim Change 125:163–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1173-5 Salt, C, Layzell, J (1985) Here we go!: Women's memories of the 1984/85 miners strike. London Political Committee, Cooperative Retail Services Limited Saunders C, Büchs M, Papafragkou A, Wallbridge R, Smith G (2014) Beyond the activist ghetto: a deductive blockmodeling approach to understanding the relationship between contact with environmental organisations and public attitudes and behaviour. Soc Mov Stud 13(1):158–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2013.832623 Schofer E, Hironaka A (2005) The effects of world society on environmental protection outcomes. Soc Forces 84(1):25–47 Setzer J, Vanhala LC (2019) Climate change litigation: A review of research on courts and litigants in climate governance. WIREs Clim Change 10(3):e580. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.580 Steg L, Vlek C (2009) Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: an integrative review and research agenda. J Environ Psychol 29:309–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004 Stuart A, Thomas EF, Donaghue N, Russell A (2013) “We may be pirates, but we are not protesters”: identity in the sea shepherd conservation society. Political Psychol 34(5):753–777 United Nations (2015) Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Retrieved February 20/02/2022, from https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda Vestergren S, Drury J, Chiriac EH (2018) How collective action produces psychological change and how that change endures over time: a case study of an environmental campaign. Br J Soc Psychol 57(4):855–877. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12270 Vestergren S, Drury J, Chiriac EH (2019) How participation in collective action changes relationships behaviours, and beliefs: an interview study of the role of inter- and intragroup processes. J Soc Political Psychol 7:76–99 Wahlström M, Kocyba P, de Vydt M, de Moor J (eds) (2019) Protest for a future: composition, mobilization and motives of the participants in Fridays For Future climate protests on 15 March 2019 in 13 European cities. https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/283193 Wang S, Leviston Z, Hurlstone M, Lawrence C, Walker I (2018) Emotions predict policy support: Why it matters how people feel about climate change. Glob Environ Chang. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.03.002 Wood BE (2020) Youth-led climate strikes: fresh opportunities and enduring challenges for youth research – commentary to Bowman. Fennia 198(1):217–222. https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.91089 Wynes S, Nicholas KA (2017) The climate mitigation gap: Education and government recommendations miss the most effective individual actions. Environ Res Lett 12(7):074024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7541 Wynes S, Nicholas KA, Zhao J, Donner SD (2018) Measuring what works: quantifying greenhouse gas emission reductions of behavioural interventions to reduce driving, meat consumption, and household energy use. Environ Res Lett 13(11):113002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae5d7 Yildiz Ö, Rommel J, Debor S, Holstenkamp L, Mey F, Rognli J (2015) Renewable energy cooperatives as gatekeepers or facilitators? Recent developments in Germany and a multidisciplinary research agenda. Energy Res Soc Sci 6:59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.12.00