Perímetro da cintura, relação cintura/estatura e perímetro do pescoço como parâmetros na avaliação da obesidade central em crianças

Wang, 2002, Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil China and Russia, Am J Clin Nutr, 75, 971, 10.1093/ajcn/75.6.971 Hatipoglu, 2010, Neck circumference: an additional tool of screening overweight and obesity in childhood, Eur J Pediatr, 169, 733, 10.1007/s00431-009-1104-z Fredriks, 2005, Are age references for waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-hip ratio in Dutch children useful in clinical practice?, Eur J Pediatr, 164, 216, 10.1007/s00431-004-1586-7 Savva, 2000, Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio are better predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass index, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 24, 1453, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801401 Taylor, 2000, Evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and the conicity index as screening tools for high trunk fat mass, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, in children aged 3-19 y, Am J Clin Nutr, 72, 490, 10.1093/ajcn/72.2.490 Ashwell, 2005, Six reasons why the waist-to-height ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risks of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity, Int J Food Sci Nutr, 56, 303, 10.1080/09637480500195066 Guo, 2012, Prehypertension in children and adolescents: association with body weight and neck circumference, Intern Med, 51, 23, 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.6347 Soar, 2004, Waist-hip ratio and waist circumference associated with body mass index in a study with schoolchildren, Cad Saude Publica, 20, 1609, 10.1590/S0102-311X2004000600019 Sarni, 2006, Relationship between waist circumference and nutritional status, lipid profile and blood pressure in low socioeconomic level pre-school children, Arq Bras Cardiol, 87, 153, 10.1590/S0066-782X2006001500013 Damasceno, 2010, Correlation between body mass index and waist circumference in children, Acta Paul Enferm, 23, 652, 10.1590/S0103-21002010000500011 Barbosa, 2012, Anthropometric and body composition parameters to predict body fat percentage and lipid profile in schoolchildren, Rev Paul Pediatr, 30, 520, 10.1590/S0103-05822012000400010 Rodríguez, 2008, Body composition by simple anthropometry, bioimpedance and DXA in preschool childr intererrelationship among methods, Arch Argent Pediatr, 106, 102 Hassan, 2008, Waist circumference and central fatness of Egyptian primary-school children, East Mediterr Health J, 14, 916 Sarría, 2001, Body mass index, triceps skinfold and waist circumference in screening for adiposity in male children and adolescents, Acta Paediatr, 90, 387, 10.1080/080352501750126195 Taylor, 2008, Waist circumference as a measure of trunk fat mass in children aged 3 to 5 years, Int J Pediatr Obes, 3, 226, 10.1080/17477160802030429 Reilly, 2010, Comparison of waist circumference percentiles versus body mass index percentiles for diagnosis of obesity in a large cohort of children, Int J Pediatr Obes, 5, 151, 10.3109/17477160903159440 McCarthy, 2001, The development of waist circumference percentiles in British children aged 5.0-16.9y, Eur J Clin Nutr, 55, 902, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601240 Schwandt, 2008, First reference curves of waist circumference for German children in comparison to international values: the PEP Family Heart Study, World J Pediatr, 4, 259, 10.1007/s12519-008-0048-0 Nawarycz, 2010, Percentile distributions of waist circumference for 7-19-year-old polish children and adolescentes, Obes Rev, 11, 281, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00694.x Xiong, 2010, Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in Han chinese children living in Chongqing, south-west China, Public Health Nutr, 14, 20, 10.1017/S136898001000042X Kuriyan, 2011, Waist circumference and waist for height percentiles in urban South Indian children aged 3-16 years, Indian Pediatr, 48, 765, 10.1007/s13312-011-0126-6 Poh, 2011, Waist circumference percentile curves for Malaysian children and adolescents aged 6.0-16.9 years, Int J Pediatr Obes, 6, 229, 10.3109/17477166.2011.583658 Hatipoglu, 2013, Waist circumference percentiles among Turkish children under the age of 6 years, Eur J Pediatr, 172, 59, 10.1007/s00431-012-1822-5 Mederico, 2013, Reference values of waist circumference and waist/hip ratio in children and adolescents of Mérida Venezuela: comparison with international references, Endocrinol Nutr, 60, 235, 10.1016/j.endonu.2012.12.003 Gómez-Díaz, 2005, Percentile distribution of the waist circumference among Mexican pre-adolescents of a primary school in Mexico city, Diabetes Obes Metab, 7, 716, 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2004.00461.x Mazıcıoğ lu, 2010, Waist circumference and mid-upper arm circumference in evaluation of obesity in children aged between 6 and 17 years, J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol, 2, 144, 10.4274/jcrpe.v2i4.144 Sant’Anna, 2009, Body fat assessment by bioelectrical impedance and its correlation with different anatomical sites used in the measurement of waist circumference in children, J Pediatr (Rio J), 85, 61, 10.2223/JPED.1871 Bosy-Westphal, 2010, Measurement site for waist circumference affects its accuracy as an index of visceral and abdominal subcutaneous fat in a Caucasian population, J Nutr, 140, 954, 10.3945/jn.109.118737 Fernández, 2004, Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of african-american, european-american, and mexican-american children and adolescents, J Pediatr, 145, 439, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.044 Eisenmann, 2005, Waist circumference percentiles for 7-to 15-year-old Australian children, Acta Paediatr, 94, 1182, 10.1080/08035250510029352 Galcheva, 2009, Waist circumference percentile curves for Bulgarian children and adolescents aged 6-18 years, Int J Pediatr Obes, 4, 381, 10.3109/17477160902846195 Sant’Anna, 2010, Effectiveness of the conicity index and waist to height ratio to predict the percentage of body fat in children, Nutrire: Rev Soc Bras Alim Nutr, 35, 67 Majcher, 2008, Body fat percentage and anthropometric parameters in children with obesity, Med Wieku Rozwoj, 12, 493 Marrodán, 2013, Diagnostic accuracy of waist to height ratio in screening of overweight and infant obesity, Med Clin (Barc), 140, 296, 10.1016/j.medcli.2012.01.032 Brambilla, 2013, Waist circumference-to-height ratio predicts adiposity better than body mass index in children and adolescentes, Int J Obes (Lond), 37, 943, 10.1038/ijo.2013.32 Tybor, 2008, Waist-to-height ratio is correlated with height in US children and adolescents aged 2-18 years, Int J Pediatr Obes, 3, 148, 10.1080/17477160802068957 Taylor, 2011, Predictive ability of waist-to-height in relation to adiposity in children is not improved with age and sex-specific values, Obesity (Silver Spring), 19, 1062, 10.1038/oby.2010.217 Nambiar, 2009, Validating the waist-height ratio and developing centiles for use amongst children and adolescents, Acta Paediatr, 98, 148, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01050.x Mccarthy, 2006, Body fat reference curves for children, Int J Obes (Lond), 30, 598, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803232 Weili, 2007, Waist-to-height ratio is an accurate and easier index for evaluating obesity in children and adolescents. Obesity (Silver Spring), 15, 748 Panjikkaran, 2013, Waist to height ratio for recording the risks of overweight in south indian schoolchildren in Kerala, Indian Pediatr, 50, 493, 10.1007/s13312-013-0150-9 Nambiar, 2010, Developing waist-to-height ratio cut-offs to define overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, Public Health Nutr, 13, 1566, 10.1017/S1368980009993053 Goulding, 2010, Waist-to-height ratios in relation to BMI z-scores in three ethnic groups from a representative sample of New Zealand children aged 5-14 years, Int J Obes (Lond), 34, 1188, 10.1038/ijo.2009.278 Ricardo, 2012, Anthropometric profile and abdominal adiposity of school children aged between 6 and 10 years in southern Brazil, Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum, 14, 636 Hubert, 2009, Comparison of the diagnostic quality of body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in screening skinfold-determined obesity among children, J Sci Med Sport, 12, 449, 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.05.002 Pérez, 2009, Sensibilidad y especificidad de indicadores antropométricos de adiposidad y distribución de grasa en niños y adolescentes venezolanos, FEB, 34, 84 Mushtaq, 2011, Waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and waist-height ratio percentiles and central obesity among Pakistani children aged five to twelve years, BMC Pediatrics, 11, 105, 10.1186/1471-2431-11-105 Brannsether, 2011, Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in Norwegian children 4-18 years of age: reference values and cut-off levels, Acta Paediatr, 100, 1576, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02370.x Fujita, 2011, Cut-off values of body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio to identify excess abdominal fat: population-based screening of Japanese school children, J Epidemiol, 21, 191, 10.2188/jea.JE20100116 Mazicioglu, 2010, Percentiles and mean values for neck circumference in Turkish children aged 6-18 years, Acta Pædiatr, 99, 1847, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01949.x Nafiu, 2010, Neck circumference as a screening measure for identifying children with high body mass index, Pediatrics, 126, 306, 10.1542/peds.2010-0242 Lou, 2012, Neck circumference is an accurate and simple index for evaluating overweight and obesity in Han children, Ann Hum Biol, 39, 161, 10.3109/03014460.2012.660990 LaBerge, 2009, Inter-and intra-rater reliability of neck circumference measurements in children, Pediatr Pulmonol, 44, 64, 10.1002/ppul.20944 Sardinha, 2005, Measuring adiposity and fat distribution in relation to health, 177 Kurtoglu, 2012, Neck circumference as a novel parameter to determine metabolic risk factors in obese children, Eur J Clin Invest, 42, 623, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02627.x