Pegteograstim prophylaxis for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and febrile neutropenia: a prospective, observational, postmarketing surveillance study in Korea

Jaekyung Cheon1, Hyeon-Su Im1, Ho-Jin Shin2, Inho Kim3, Won Sik Lee4, Kyung-Hun Lee3, Seong Kyu Park5, Min Kyoung Kim6, Un Jong Choi7, Jung Han Kim8, IlKyun Lee9, Jae-Cheol Jo1
1Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
2Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
3Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4Department of Hematology and Oncology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
5Department of Hematology and Oncology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
6Department of Hematology and Oncology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Deagu, Republic of Korea
7Department of Hematology and Oncology, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Republic of Korea
8Department of Hematology and Oncology, Kangnam Sacred-Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
9Department of Hematology and Oncology, Catholic Kwandong University International ST. Mary’s Hospital, Gangneung, Republic of Korea

Tóm tắt

This observational study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pegteograstim prophylaxis in patients with lymphoma and solid malignancies. This study was conducted at 18 sites in Korea between November 2015 and August 2018. In total, 611 patients (female, 61.2%) with a median age of 58 (range, 18–88) years were included. Most patients had lymphomas (n = 371, 60.7%) and breast cancer (n = 230, 37.6%) and were administered R-CHOP21 (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone per 21 days) (n = 284, 46.5%) and AC (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide) (n = 177, 29.0%). The total pegteograstim dose in the 611 patients was 14,970 mg (2495 doses), with each patient receiving an average daily dose of 6.0 mg. Neutropenia grade 4 occurred in 97 patients (15.9%), and febrile neutropenia (FN) occurred in 31 patients (5.1%). Among the 611 patients, 267 patients (43.7%) developed 882 adverse events (AEs), and 11 patients (1.8%) experienced 18 adverse drug reactions (ADRs). There were 62 patients (10.2%) who experienced 81 cases of serious adverse events (SAEs), with FN and pneumonia being the most frequent at 14 and 13 episodes, respectively, in 13 patients (2.1%). Meanwhile, 1 patient (0.2%) developed 2 episodes of serious ADRs (grade 1 and grade 2 hypotension). No safety concerns in the elderly and patients with liver and/or renal disease were identified. The prophylactic use of pegteograstim might have good overall safety and efficacy in patients with lymphomas and solid malignancies in routine clinical practice, even in those who are elderly and have liver and renal diseases.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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