Pedicled myofasciocutaneous medial or lateral sural artery perforator gastrocnemius flap for perigenicular soft tissue reconstruction

Chiou HM, Chang MC, Lo WH (1997) One-stage reconstruction of skin defect and patellar tendon rupture after total knee arthroplasty. A new technique. J Arthroplasty 12(5):575–579

Jaureguito JW, Dubois CM, Smith SR, Gottlieb LJ, Finn HA (1997) Medial gastrocnemius transposition flap for the treatment of disruption of the extensor mechanism after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79(6):866–873

Osinga R, Eggimann MM, Lo SJ et al (2020) Orthoplastics in periprosthetic joint infection of the knee: treatment concept for composite soft-tissue defect with extensor apparatus deficiency. J Bone Jt Infect 5(3):160–171

Innocenti M, Cardin-Langlois E, Menichini G, Baldrighi C (2014) Gastrocnaemius-propeller extended miocutanous flap: a new chimaeric flap for soft tissue reconstruction of the knee. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 67(2):244–251

Mazur N, Osinga R, Lo S (2019) Split median superficial sural artery perforator (MSSAP) flap and medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flap for posterior thigh sarcoma reconstruction. BMJ Case Rep 13:e233352. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-233352

Shaw AD, Ghosh SJ, Quaba AA (1998) The island posterior calf fasciocutaneous flap: an alternative to the gastrocnemius muscle for cover of knee and tibial defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 101(6):1529–1536

Cavadas PC, Sanz-Gimenez-Rico JR, Gutierrez-de la Camara A, Navarro-Monzonis A, Soler-Nomdedeu S, Martinez-Soriano F (2001) The medial sural artery perforator free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 108(6):1609–1615 (discussion 1616–1607)

Kim HH, Jeong JH, Seul JH, Cho BC (2006) New design and identification of the medial sural perforator flap: an anatomical study and its clinical applications. Plast Reconstr Surg 117(5):1609–1618