Patient-reported outcome measures after periodontal surgery

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 27 Số 12 - Trang 7715-7724
Ilham Mounssif1, Valentina Bentivogli1, Alexandra Rendón1, Davide Bartolomeo Gissi1, Francesco Maiani1, Claudio Mazzotti1, Mónica Alicia Fernández Lorenzo de Mele1, Matteo Sangiorgi1, Giovanni Zucchelli1, Martina Stefanini1
1Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Tóm tắt

Abstract Objectives The present study aimed to explore the impact of different periodontal surgical treatments on the quality of life and postoperative morbidity. Materials and methods The present study is a single-center, prospective, observational cohort trial. One hundred fifty-five patients, referred to the Periodontal Department of Bologna University who needed periodontal surgical treatment, were recruited. The self-reported perception of the postoperative course was assessed using the following anonymous questionnaires: Italian oral health impact profile (I-OHIP-14), visual analog scale (VAS) to evaluate the intensity of the pain, and 5-point Likert scale. Results Patients reported a mean OHIP-14 total score of 9.87±8.5 (range 0–42), significantly influenced by the female sex, flap extension, and periodontal dressing. A mean VAS score of 2.96±2.39 (range 0–9) was calculated, and was found to be influenced by the presence of vertical releasing incisions and palatal flap extension. Of the 155 subjects, 40 (25.8%) patients reported bleeding as a post-surgical complication, 96 (61.9%) swelling, 105 (67.7%) eating discomfort, and 44 (28.4%) reported speech discomfort. Conclusions Within the limitations of the nature of the present study, periodontal surgical procedures have a low impact on patients’ quality of life evaluated through the OHIP-14 and VAS pain questionnaires. Clinical relevance Periodontal surgical procedures are safe procedures, with a limited duration of postoperative discomfort as well as the incidence of complications.

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