Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Trichomoniasis in Cattle

Abbitt, 1980, Trichomoniasis in Cattle, 482

Abbitt, 1979, Trichomonas fetus infection of range bulls in South Florida, Vet Small Anim Clinician, 74, 1339

Appell, 1993, A comparison of techniques used for the diagnosis of Tritrichomonas foetus infections in beef bulls, Agri-Practice, 14, 30

Avila, 1991, Bovine genital trichomoniasis: The development of a mathematical model, Revista de Medicina Veterinaria Buenos Aires, 72, 40

Bazer, 1991, Physiological mechanisms of pregnancy recognition in ruminants, J Reprod Fertil, 43, 39

BonDurant, 1985, Diagnosis, treatment, and control of bovine trichomoniasis, Compendium Continuing Educ Practicing Vet, 7, S179

BonDurant, 1990, Prevalence of trichomoniasis among California beef herds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 196, 1590, 10.2460/javma.1990.196.10.1590

BonDurant, 1993, Immunization and challenge of virgin heifers with a surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus, Infect Immun, 61, 1385, 10.1128/IAI.61.4.1385-1394.1993

BonDurant, 1994, Trichomonads of veterinary importance, 9, 111

BonDurant, 1996, Serological response to in vitro-shed antigen(s) of Tritrichomonas foetus in cattle, Clin Diagn Lab Immunol, 3, 432, 10.1128/CDLI.3.4.432-437.1996

Burgess, 1989, Identification of Tritrichomonas foetus in sections of bovine placental tissue with monoclonal antibodies, J Parasitol, 75, 977, 10.2307/3282880

Burgess, 1990, Cytotoxic and hemolytic effects of Tritrichomonas foetus on mammalian cells, Infect Immun, 58, 3627, 10.1128/IAI.58.11.3627-3632.1990

Clark, 1982, The duration of protection against infection with Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis in immunised bulls, Aust Vet J, 58, 220, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1982.tb00680.x

Clark, 1983, The effect of Tritrichomonas foetus infection on calving rates in beef cattle, Aust Vet J, 60, 71, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1983.tb05873.x

Clark, 1983, Immunisation of bulls against trichomoniasis, Aust Vet J, 60, 178, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1983.tb05957.x

Clark, 1983, Therapeutic immunisation of bulls with the membranes and glycoproteins of Tritrichomonas foetus var. brisbane, Aust Vet J, 61, 65, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1984.tb07197.x

Copeland, 1994, Trichomoniasis in bulls from Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Can Vet J, 35, 388

Corbeil, 1994, Vaccination strategies against Tritrichomonas foetus, Parasitology Today, 3, 103, 10.1016/0169-4758(94)90009-4

Corbeil, 1991, Immunoglobulin binding by Tritrichomonas foetus, J Clin Microbiol, 29, 2710, 10.1128/JCM.29.12.2710-2714.1991

Diamond, 1983, Lumen dwelling protozoa: Entamoeba, trichomonads and Giardia, 65

Fitzgerald, 1986, Bovine trichomoniasis, Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 2, 277, 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)31237-8

Gault, 1995, Specific antibodies in serum and vaginal mucus of heifers inoculated with a vaccine containing Tritrichomonas foetus, Am J Vet Res, 56, 454, 10.2460/ajvr.1995.56.04.454

Gay, 1996, Commingled grazing as a risk factor for trichomoniasis in beef herds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 209, 643, 10.2460/javma.1996.209.03.643

Ho, 1994, Detection of bovine trichomoniasis with a specific DNA probe and PCR amplification system, J Clin Microbiol, 32, 98, 10.1128/JCM.32.1.98-104.1994

Honigberg, 1978, Tritrichomonas foetus, 207

Huang, 1989, Antigenic relationships among field isolates of Tritrichomonas foetus from cattle, Am J Vet Res, 50, 1064

Ikeda, 1993, Conservation of protective surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus, J Clin Microbiol, 31, 3289, 10.1128/JCM.31.12.3289-3295.1993

Ikeda, 1995, Bovine vaginal antibody responses to a protective surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus, J Clin Microbiol, 33, 1158, 10.1128/JCM.33.5.1158-1163.1995

Johnson, 1964, Incidence and diagnosis of trichomoniasis in western beef bulls, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 145, 1007

Kvasnicka, 1989, Investigations of the incidence of bovine trichomoniasis in Nevada and of the efficacy of immunizing cattle with vaccines containing Tritrichomonas foetus, Theriogenology, 31, 963, 10.1016/0093-691X(89)90479-2

Kvasnicka, 1992, Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of inoculating cattle with a vaccine containing Tritrichomonas foetus, Am J Vet Res, 53, 2023, 10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.11.2023

Maas, 1987, Relationship between nutrition and reproduction in beef cattle, Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 3, 633, 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)31135-X

Mickelsen, 1983, Diagnosis of trichomoniasis: Herd history and culture techniques, 134

Morris, 1987, Bull libido—The marketing aspect of cattle reproduction, 74

North, 1990, The specificity of trichomonad cysteine proteinases analysed using fluorogenic substrates and specific inhibitors, Mol Biochem Parasitol, 39, 183, 10.1016/0166-6851(90)90057-S

Parsonson, 1976, Early pathogenesis and pathology of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in virgin heifers, J Comp Pathol, 86, 59, 10.1016/0021-9975(76)90028-1

Perez, 1992, Prevalence and risk factors for Trichomonas foetus infection in cattle in northeastern Costa Rica, Prev Vet Med, 14, 155, 10.1016/0167-5877(92)90013-6

Peter, 1995, Tritrichomonas foetus infection in a herd of Missouri cattle, J Vet Diagn Invest, 7, 278, 10.1177/104063879500700224

Rae, 1989, Impact of trichomoniasis on the cow-calf producer’s profitability, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 194, 771

Rhyan, 1988, Fetal and placental lesions in bovine abortion due to Tritrichomonas foetus, Vet Pathol, 25, 350, 10.1177/030098588802500503

Rhyan, 1995, Immunohistochemical detection of Tritrichomonas foetus in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of bovine placenta and fetal lung, J Vet Diagn Invest, 7, 98, 10.1177/104063879500700116

Riley, 1995, PCR-based study of conserved and variable DNA sequences of Tritrichomonas foetus isolates from Saskatchewan, Canada, J Clin Microbiol, 33, 1308, 10.1128/JCM.33.5.1308-1313.1995

Robertson, 1963, Antibody responses in cattle to infection with Tritrichomonas foetus, 336

Saacke, 1995, Assessing bull fertility, 73

Schönmann, 1994, Comparison of sampling and culture methods for the diagnosis of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in bulls, Vet Rec, 134, 620, 10.1136/vr.134.24.620

Skirrow, 1987, Identification of trichomonad-carrier cows, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 191, 553

Skirrow, 1988, Bovine trichomoniasis, Vet Bull, 58, 591

Skirrow, 1990, Immunoglobulin isotype of specific antibodies in reproductive tract secretions and sera in Tritrichomonas foetus-infected heifers, Am J Vet Res, 51, 645, 10.2460/ajvr.1990.51.04.645

Skirrow, 1990, Induced Tritrichomonas foetus infection in beef heifers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 196, 885, 10.2460/javma.1990.196.06.885

Skirrow, 1985, Efficacy of ipronidazole against trichomoniasis in beef bulls, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 187, 404

Speer, 1991, Bovine trichomoniasis: Better diagnostics and control could save beef industry $650 million annually, Large Anim Vet, 46, 18

Talbot, 1991, Cleavage of proteins of reproductive secretions by extracellular proteinases of Tritrichomonas foetus, Can J Microbiol, 37, 384, 10.1139/m91-062

Vasquez-Flores, 1995, Serum hemolytic test for detection of Tritrichomonas foetus-shed antigen after experimental or field exposure of beef cattle (oral presentation no. 170)

Wilson, 1979, The prevalence of trichomoniasis in Oklahoma beef bulls, Bovine Practitioner, 14, 109, 10.21423/bovine-vol1979no14p109-110

Zavy, 1994, Embryonic mortality in cattle, 106