Mushegian AR, Koonin EV. A minimal gene set for cellular life derived by comparison of complete bacterial genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93(19): 10268–73
Bono H, Ogata H, Goto S, et al. Reconstruction of amino acid biosynthesis pathways from the complete genome sequence. Genome Res 1998; 8: 203–10
Goesmann A, Haubrock M, Meyer F, et al. PathFinder: reconstruction and dynamic visualization of metabolic pathways. Bioinformatics 2002; 18: 124–9
Overbeek R, Larsen N, Smith W, et al. Representation of function: the next step. Gene 1997; 191: GC1–9
Selkov E, Maltsev N, Olsen GJ, et al. A reconstruction of the metabolism of Methanococcus jannaschii from sequence data. Gene 1997; 197: GC11–26
Nakao M, Bono H, Kawashima S, et al. Genome-scale gene expression analysis and pathway reconstruction in KEGG. Genome Inform Ser Workshop Genome Inform 1999; 10: 94–103
Covert MW, Schilling CH, Famili I, et al. Metabolic modeling of microbial strains in silico. Trends Biochem Sci 2001; 26(3): 179–86
van Helden J, Nairn A, Mancuso R, et al. Representing and analysing molecular and cellular function using the computer. Biol Chem 2000; 381(9–10): 921–35
Ogata H, Goto S, Fujibuchi W, et al. Computation with the KEGG pathway database. Biosystems 1998; 47: 119–28
Gaasterland T, Selkov E. Reconstruction of metabolic networks using incomplete information. Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol 1995; 3: 127–35
Dandekar T, Schuster S, Snel B, et al. Pathway alignment: application to the comparative analysis of glycolytic enzymes. Biochem J 1999; 343: 115–24
Tohsato Y, Matsuda H, Hashimoto A. A multiple alignment algorithm for metabolic pathway analysis using enzyme hierarchy. Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol 2000; 8: 376–83
Forst CV, Schulten K. Phylogenetic analysis of metabolic pathways. J Mol Evol 2001; 52: 471–89
Liao L, Kim S, Tomb JF. Genome comparisons based on profiles of metabolic pathways. Sixth International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2002); 2002 Sep 16–18; Crema, Italy. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2002: 469–76
Forst CV, Schulten K. Evolution of metabolisms: a new method for the comparison of metabolic pathways using genomics information. J Comput Biol 1999; 6: 343–60
Webb EC. Enzyme nomenclature 1992: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology on the nomenclature and classification of enzymes. New York: Academic Press, 1992
Benson DA, Karsch-Mizrachi I, Lipman DJ, et al. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31(1): 23–7
Boeckmann B, Bairoch A, Apweiler R, et al. The SWISS-PROT protein knowledgebase and its supplement TrEMBL in 2003. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31(1): 365–70
Schomburg I, Chang A, Schomburg D. BRENDA, enzyme data and metabolic information. Nucleic Acids Res 2002; 30(1): 47–9
Kanehisa M, Goto S, Kawashima S, et al. The KEGG databases at GenomeNet. Nucleic Acids Res 2002; 30(1): 42–6
Overbeek R, Larsen N, Pusch GD, et al. WIT: integrated system for high-throughput genome sequence analysis and metabolic reconstruction. Nucleic Acids Res 2000; 28(1): 123–5
Karp PD, Riley M, Paley SM, et al. The MetaCyc Database. Nucleic Acids Res 2002; 30(1): 59–61
McGarvey PB, Huang H, Barker WC, et al. PIR: a new resource for bioinformatics. Bioinformatics 2000; 16(3): 290–1
Berman HM, Battistuz T, Bhat TN, et al. The Protein Data Bank. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 2002; 58: 899–907
Matys V, Fricke E, Geffers R, et al. TRANSFAC: transcriptional regulation, from patterns to profiles. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31(1): 374–8
Krull M, Voss N, Choi C, et al. TRANSPATH: an integrated database on signal transduction and a tool for array analysis. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31(1): 97–100
Gansner ER, North SC. An open graph visualization system and its applications to software engineering. Softw Pract Exper 2000; 30(11): 1203–33
Chen M, Freier A, Köhler J, et al. The biology Petri net markup language. In: Lecture notes in informatics: Proceedings of Promise2002. 2002 Oct 9–11; Potsdam, Germany. Vol. 21. Bonn: Bonner Köllen Verlag: 150–61
Freier A, Hofestädt R, Lange M, et al. BioDataServer: a SQL-based service for the online integration of life science data. In Silico Biol 2002; 2: 37–57