Patent statistics in the age of globalisation: new legal procedures, new analytical methods, new economic interpretation
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Amendola, 1993, The dynamics of international competitiveness, Weltwirtschaftliches Arch., 129, 451, 10.1007/BF02707997
Bryant, K., Lombardo, L., 1996. Comparisons based on national share of OECD-wide aggregates for BERD, patent data, non-BERD and bibliometric data: a means of comparing national systems of science innovation. Conference on New S&T Indicators for the Knowledge-Based Economy (OECD, Paris), pp. 4–7.
Dosi, G., Pavitt, K., Soete, L., 1990. The Economics of Technical Change and International Trade, New York, London, Harvester.
European Commission (Ed.), 1997. Second European Report on S&T Indicators 1997, European Commission, Luxembourg.
EUROSTAT (Ed.), 1995. The Regional Dimension of R&D and Innovation Statistics—Regional Manual. Draft of October 1.
Faust, 1990, Early identification of technological advances on the basis of patent data, Scientometrics, 19, 473, 10.1007/BF02020708
Faust, K., Schedl, H., 1982. International patent data: their utilisation for the analysis of technological developments. Workshop on Patent and Innovation Statistics. OECD, Paris.
Freeman, 1995, The national system of innovation in historical perspective, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 5
Gehrke, B., Grupp, H., 1994. Innovationspotential und Hochtechnologie, 2nd, completely revised and extended edition. Springer-Physica Publishers, Heidelberg.
Griliches, 1990, Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey, Journal of Economic Literature, XXVIII, 1661
Grupp, 1995, Science, high technology and the competitiveness of EU countries, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 209
Grupp, H., 1998. Foundations of the Economics of Innovation—Theory, Measurement and Practice. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
Grupp, H., Münt, G., Schmoch, U., 1996. Assessing different types of patent data for describing high-technology export performance. in: OECD (Ed.), Innovation, Patents and Technological Strategies. OECD, Paris, pp. 271–284.
Grupp, H., Licht, G., Beise, M., Hipp, C., 1998. in: Allegrezza, S., Serbat, H. (Eds.), Appropriability and Patent Value—Econometrical Aspects, in print.
Harhoff, D., Scherer, F.M., Vopel, K., 1998. Exploring the Tail of Patented Invention Value Distributions, forthcoming.
Hausman, 1984, Econometric models for count data with an application to the Patents—R&D relationship, Econometrica, 52, 909, 10.2307/1911191
Ifo, 1995. Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Strukturbericht 1995. Testimony commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for Economics, Munich.
König, 1995, Patents, R&D and innovation, ifo studien, Zeitschrift für empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, 41, 521
Kortum, S., Lerner, J., 1998. What is Behind the Recent Surge in Patenting? Research Policy, forthcoming.
Legler, H., Grupp, H., Gehrke, B., Schasse, U., 1992. Innovationspotential und Hochtechnologie. Springer-Physica, Heidelberg.
Machlup, 1960, Operational concepts and mental constructs in model and theory formation, Giornali Degli Economisti, XIX, 553
Menges, G. (Ed.), 1974. Elements of an objective theory of inductive behaviour. Information, Inference and Decision, Dordrecht, Boston.
National Science Board (Ed.), 1998. Science and Engineering Indicators. NSF Washington, DC.
Nelson, R., 1990. What is public and what is private about technology? CCC Working Paper No. 90-9, Center for Research in Management, University of California at Berkeley.
Observatoire des Sciences et des Technologie (Ed.), 1998. Science et Technologie, Indicateurs Edition 1998, Economica, Paris.
OECD (Ed.), 1994. The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities: Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators. Patent Manual 1994, OECD/GD (94) 114, Paris.
Patel, 1991, Large firms in the production of the worlds' technology: an important case of non-globalisation, Journal of International Business Studies, 22, 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490289
Pavitt, 1985, Patent statistics as indicators of innovative activities: possibilities and problems, Scientometrics, 7, 77, 10.1007/BF02020142
Schmoch, U., 1996. International patenting strategies of multinational concerns: the example of telecommunications manufacturers. in: OECD (Ed.), Innovations, Patents and Technological Strategies, Paris, pp. 223–237.
Schmoch, U., 1998. Impact of international patent applications on patent indicators. Report to the OECD, Fraunhofer-ISI, Karlsruhe.
Schmoch, 1994, Technological strategies of telecommunications equipment manufacturers, Telecommunications Policy, 18, 397, 10.1016/0308-5961(94)90055-8
Straus, J., 1997. The present state of the patent system in the European Union as compared with the situation in the United States of America and Japan. EUR 17014 EN, European Commission, Luxembourg.
US Department of Commerce, Patent and Trademark Office (Ed.), 1992. Highlights in Patent Activity, Washington, DC.
WIPO, 1997. Various Press Release PCT, WIPO, Geneva.