Patellar taping: is clinical success supported by scientific evidence?

Aglietti, 1983, Patellar pain and incongruence, I: Measurement of incongruence, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 176, 217, 10.1097/00003086-198306000-00032 Ahmed, 1987, Force analysis of the patellar mechanism, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 5, 69, 10.1002/jor.1100050110 Arcand, 1998, The efficacy of McConnell taping for immediate pain relief in patellofemoral pain syndrome: preliminary results, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 80B, 7 Baquie, 1997, Injuries presenting to an Australian sports medicine centre: A 12 month study, Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 7, 28, 10.1097/00042752-199701000-00006 Bennett, 1986, Evaluation and treatment of anterior knee pain using eccentric exercise, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 18, 526, 10.1249/00005768-198610000-00006 Bockrath, 1993, Effects of patella taping on patella position and perceived pain, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25, 989, 10.1249/00005768-199309000-00003 Boucher, 1992, Quadriceps femoris muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 20, 527, 10.1177/036354659202000507 Brownstein, 1985, Quadriceps torque and integrated electromyography, Journal of Orthopaedic Sports and Physical Therapy, 6, 309, 10.2519/jospt.1985.6.6.309 Buff, 1988, Experimental determination of forces transmitted through the patellofemoral joint, Journal of Biomechanics, 35, 17, 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90187-X Cerny, 1995, Vastus medialis oblique/vastus lateralis muscle activity ratios for selected exercises in persons with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome, Physical Therapy, 75, 672, 10.1093/ptj/75.8.672 Christou, 1997, The effect of knee taping on the EMG activity of the vastus medialis and vastus leteralis muscles, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, s211, 10.1097/00005768-199705001-01200 Conway, 1992, Patellar alignment/tracking alteration: effect on force output and perceived pain, Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 2, 9, 10.3233/IES-1992-2102 Cowan, S, M, Bennell, K, L, Hodges, P, W, Crossley, K, M, McConnell, J, 2000, Delayed onset of electromyographic activity of vastus medialis obliquus relative to vastus lateralis in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome Cushnaghan, 1994, Taping the patella medially: a new treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee joint?, British Medical Journal, 308, 753, 10.1136/bmj.308.6931.753 Devereaux, 1984, Patellofemoral arthralgia in athletes attending a sports injury clinic, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 18, 18, 10.1136/bjsm.18.1.18 Dillon, 1983, Gait analysis with reference to chondromalacia patellae, Journal of Orthopaedics and Sports Physical Therapy, 5, 127, 10.2519/jospt.1983.5.3.127 Eng, 1992, Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome, Physical Therapy, 73, 62, 10.1093/ptj/73.2.62 Ernst, 1999, Effect of patellar taping on knee kinetics of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 29, 661, 10.2519/jospt.1999.29.11.661 Fitzgerald, 1995, Reliability of measurements obtained with four tests for patellofemoral alignment, Physical Therapy, 75, 84, 10.1093/ptj/75.2.84 Flynn, 1993, Mechanical power and muscle action during forward and backward running, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 17, 108, 10.2519/jospt.1993.17.2.108 Gerrard, 1989, The patello-femoral pain syndrome: a clinical trial of the McConnell programme, The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 35, 71, 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60497-9 Gilleard, 1998, The effect of patellar taping on the onset of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis muscle activity in persons with patellofemoral pain, Physical Therapy, 78, 25, 10.1093/ptj/78.1.25 Grabiner, 1994, Neuromechanics of the patellofemoral joint, Medicine and Science in Sports and Medicine, 26, 10 Greenwald, 1996, A biomechanical and clinical evaluation of a patellofemoral knee brace, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 324, 187, 10.1097/00003086-199603000-00022 Grelsamer, 1998, The patella Gryzlo, 1994, Electromyographic analysis of knee rehabilitation exercises, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 20, 36, 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.1.36 Handfield, 2000, Effect of McConnell taping on perceived pain and knee extensor torques during isokinetic exercise performed by patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome, Physiotherapy Canada Winter, 2000, 39 Harrison, E, L, Sheppard, M, S, McQuarrie, A, M, 1999, A randomized controlled trail of physical therapy treatment programs in patellofemoral pain syndrome Physiotherapy Canada Spring, 93, 106 Herrington, 1997, Effects of corrective taping of the patella on patients with patellofemoral pain, Physiotherapy, 83, 566, 10.1016/S0031-9406(05)65961-5 Isear, 1997, EMG analyses of lower extremity muscle recruitment patterns during an unloaded squat, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 532, 10.1097/00005768-199704000-00016 Karst, 1995, Onset timing of electromyographic activity in the Vastus Medialis Oblique and Vastus Lateralis muscles in subjects with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome, Physical Therapy, 75, 813, 10.1093/ptj/75.9.813 Kenna, 1991 Kowall, 1996, Patellar taping in the treatment of patellofemoral pain. A prospective randomized study, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 61, 10.1177/036354659602400111 Kujala, 1991, Patellofemoral problems in sports medicine, Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae, 80, 219 Lange, 1996, Electromyographic and kinematic analysis of graded treadmill walking and the implications for knee rehabilitation, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 23, 294, 10.2519/jospt.1996.23.5.294 Larsen, 1995, Patellar taping: a radiographic examination of the medial glide technique, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 465, 10.1177/036354659502300417 Laurin, 1978, The abnormal lateral patellofemoral angle, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 60A, 55, 10.2106/00004623-197860010-00007 Levine, 1979, Chondromalacia patellae, Physician and Sports Medicine, 7, 41 Mariani, 1979, An electromyographic investigation of subluxation of the patella, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 61, 169, 10.1302/0301-620X.61B2.438268 McConnell, 1986, The management of chondromalacia patellae: a long term solution, The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 32, 215, 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60654-1 McConnell, 1996, Management of patellofemoral problems, Manual Therapy, 1, 60, 10.1054/math.1996.0251 Merchant, 1988, Classification of patellofemoral disorders, Arthroscopy, 4, 235, 10.1016/S0749-8063(88)80037-9 Merchant, 1974, Roentgenographic analysis of patellofemoral congruence, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 56A, 1391, 10.2106/00004623-197456070-00007 Millar, 1999, Effects of patellofemoral taping on knee pain and EMG activity of the quadriceps, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, s207, 10.1097/00005768-199905001-00955 Miller, 1997, In vitro patellofemoral joint force determined by a non-invasive technique, Clinical Biomechanics, 12, 1, 10.1016/S0268-0033(96)00045-9 Morrish, 1997, A comparison of the activation of muscles moving the patella in normal subjects and in patients with chronic patellofemoral problems, Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 29, 43 Nadeau, 1997, Gait study of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome, Gait and Posture, 5, 21, 10.1016/S0966-6362(96)01078-8 Nicholas, 1996, Patellofemoral pain in the sportsperson: which rehabilitation exercises are best and is patella taping of benefit?, British Journal of Sports Medicine (abstract), 30, 369 O'Neill, 1992, Patellofemoral stress. A prospective analysis of exercise treatment in adolescents and adults, American Journal of sports Medicine, 20, 151, 10.1177/036354659202000210 Outerbridge, 1961, The etiology of chondromalacia patellae, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 43B, 752, 10.1302/0301-620X.43B4.752 Petschnig, 1991, Objectivation of the effects of knee problems on vastus medialis and vastus lateralis with EMG and dynamometry, physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2, 50 Powers, 1999, The influence of patellofemoral pain on lower limb loading during gait, Clinical Biomechanics, 14, 722, 10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00019-4 Powers, 1997, The effects of patellar taping on stride characteristics and joint motion in subjects with patellofemoral pain, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 26, 286, 10.2519/jospt.1997.26.6.286 Powers, 1997, Are patellofemoral pain and quadriceps femoris muscle torque associated with locomotor function, Physical Therapy, 77, 1063, 10.1093/ptj/77.10.1063 Powers, 1996, Timing and intensity of vastus muscle activity during functional activities in subjects with and without patellofemoral pain, Physical Therapy, 76, 945, 10.1093/ptj/76.9.946 Reynolds, 1983, EMG activity of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis and their role in patella alignment, American Journal of Physical Medicine, 62, 61 Roberts, J, M, 1989, The effect of taping on patellofemoral alignment-a radiological pilot study, Manipulative Therapists Association of Australia Conference, Adelaide, 146, 151 Schaub, 1995, EMG activity of six muscles and VMO:VL ratio determination during a maximal squat exercise, Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 4, 195, 10.1123/jsr.4.3.195 Sheehy, 1998, An electromyographic study of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis activity while ascending and descending steps, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 27, 423, 10.2519/jospt.1998.27.6.423 Signorile, 1995, The effect of knee and foot position on the electomyographical activity of the superficial quadriceps, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 22, 2, 10.2519/jospt.1995.22.1.2 Smith, 1995, Assessing quadriceps muscles recruitment order using rectified averaged surface EMG in young normals and ‘weak’ and healthy elderly subjects, Clinical Rehabilitation, 9, 40, 10.1177/026921559500900106 Somes, 1997, Effects of patellar taping on patellar position in the open and closed kinetic chain: a preliminary study, Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 6, 299, 10.1123/jsr.6.4.299 Souza, 1991, Comparison of vastus medialis obliquus: vastus lateralis muscle integrated electromyographic ratios between healthy subjects and patients with patellofemoral pain, Physical Therapy, 71, 310, 10.1093/ptj/71.4.310 Spencer, 1984, Knee joint effusion and quadriceps inhibition in man, Archives of Physical Medicine, 65, 171 Stokes, 1984, Investigations of quadriceps inhibition: Implications for clinical practice, Physiotherapy, 70, 425 Thomee, 1997, A comprehensive treatment approach for patellofemoral pain syndrome in young women, Physical Therapy, 77, 1690, 10.1093/ptj/77.12.1690 Thomee, 1995, Patellofemoral pain syndrome in young women. II. Muscle function in patients and healthy controls, Scandinavian Journal of Sports Medicine, 5, 245, 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00041.x Tobin, 2000, The effect of McConnell's vastus lateralis inhibition taping technique on vastus lateralis and vastus medialis obliquus activity, Physiotherapy, 86, 173, 10.1016/S0031-9406(05)60960-1 Tomisch, 1996, Patellofemoral alignment: reliability, The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 23, 200, 10.2519/jospt.1996.23.3.200 Voight, 1991, Comparative reflex response times of the vastus medialis and the vastus lateralis in normal subjects with extensor mechanism dysfunction, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19, 131, 10.1177/036354659101900207 Walter, 1985, The aetiology of sports injuries. A review of the methodologies, Sports Medicine, 2, 47, 10.2165/00007256-198502010-00005 Watson, 1999, Reliability of McConnell's classification of patellar orientation in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 29, 386, 10.2519/jospt.1999.29.7.378 Wild, 1982, Patellar pain and quadriceps rehabilitation: an EMG study, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 10, 12, 10.1177/036354658201000103 Witvrouw, 1996, Reflex response times of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis in normal subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 24, 160, 10.2519/jospt.1996.24.3.160 Worrell, 1998, Effect of patellar taping and bracing on patellar position as determined by MRI in patients with patellofemoral pain, Journal of Athletic Training, 33, 16 Worrell, 1995, VMO:VL ratios and torque comparisons at four angles of knee flexion, Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 4, 264, 10.1123/jsr.4.4.264 Worrell, 1994, Effect of patellar taping and bracing on patellar position: an MRI case study, Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 3, 146, 10.1123/jsr.3.2.146