Các quan hệ đối tác trong một Chương trình Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe Tâm thần Toàn cầu—Ví dụ về PRIME

Global Social Welfare - Tập 6 - Trang 159-175 - 2018
Erica Breuer1, Charlotte Hanlon2,3, Arvin Bhana4,5, Dan Chisholm6, Mary De Silva7, Abebaw Fekadu8,9, Simone Honikman10, Mark Jordans2, Tasneem Kathree5, Fred Kigozi11, Nagendra P. Luitel12, Maggie Marx1, Girmay Medhin13, Vaibhav Murhar14, Sheila Ndyanabangi15, Vikram Patel16, Inge Petersen5, Martin Prince2, Shoba Raja17, Sujit D. Rathod18, Rahul Shidhaye19, Joshua Ssebunnya20, Graham Thornicroft2, Mark Tomlinson21, Tedla Wolde-Giorgis22, Crick Lund1,2
1Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
2Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, UK
3Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
4South African Medical Research Council Durban, South Africa
5Centre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
6Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organisation, Copenhagen, Denmark
7Wellcome Trust, London, UK
8CDT-Africa, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
9Brighton and Sussex Medical School. Brighton, UK
10Perinatal Mental Health Project, Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
11School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
12Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO) Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal
13Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
14Sangath, Porvorim, India
15Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda
16Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA;
17BasicNeeds, Bengaluru, India
18Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
19Public Health Foundation of India, Bhopal, India
20Butabika National Mental Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
21Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
22Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Tóm tắt

Các quan hệ đối tác nghiên cứu hợp tác là cần thiết để trả lời các câu hỏi then chốt trong sức khỏe tâm thần toàn cầu, để chia sẻ chuyên môn, tiếp cận nguồn tài trợ và ảnh hưởng đến chính sách. Tuy nhiên, các quan hệ đối tác giữa các quốc gia có thu nhập thấp và trung bình (LMIC) và các quốc gia có thu nhập cao thường không công bằng, với việc cung cấp kiến thức kỹ thuật chảy một chiều từ các quốc gia thu nhập cao tới các quốc gia thu nhập thấp hơn. Chúng tôi trình bày kinh nghiệm của Chương trình Cải thiện Chăm sóc Sức khỏe Tâm thần (PRIME), một đối tác do LMIC dẫn đầu, cung cấp bằng chứng nghiên cứu cho sự phát triển, triển khai và tăng cường các kế hoạch chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần tích hợp tại Ethiopia, Ấn Độ, Nepal, Nam Phi và Uganda. Chúng tôi sử dụng bốn giai đoạn đầu tiên trong lý thuyết của Tuckman: hình thành, bão tố, quy phạm và thực hiện để phản ánh về lịch sử, sự hình thành và những thách thức của Liên minh PRIME. Chúng tôi cho thấy điều này đã dẫn đến các quan hệ đối tác thành công liên quan đến quản lý, nghiên cứu, việc áp dụng nghiên cứu và xây dựng năng lực, và phản ánh về các bài học chính cho những quan hệ đối tác trong tương lai.

Từ khóa

#sức khỏe tâm thần #quan hệ đối tác nghiên cứu #quốc gia thu nhập thấp và trung bình #triển khai nghiên cứu #xây dựng năng lực

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