Partitioning European grassland net ecosystem CO2 exchange into gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration using light response function analysis

Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment - Tập 121 Số 1-2 - Trang 93-120 - 2007
Tagir G. Gilmanov1, Jean‐François Soussana1, Luís Aires2, Vincent Allard1, Christof Ammann3, Manuela Balzarolo4, Zoltán Barcza5, Christian Bernhofer6, C. Campbell7, Alexander Cernusca8, A. Cescatti9, J. C. Brown10, B.O.M. Dirks11, Sabina Dore4, Werner Eugster12, Jürg Fuhrer3, Cristina Gimeno13, T. Gruenwald6, László Haszpra5, A. Hensen14,11, Andreas Ibrom15, A.F.G. Jacobs16, Mike Jones10, Gary Lanigan10, Tuomas Laurila17, Annalea Lohila18, Giovanni Manca9, Barbara Marcolla9, Zoltán Nagy5, Kim Pilegaard19, Krisztina Pintér5, Casimiro Pio2, A. Raschi19, N. Rogiers20, María José Sanz13, P. Stefani19, Mark A. Sutton7, Z. Tuba5,17, Riccardo Valentini4, Mike Williams10, Georg Wohlfahrt8
1Unité de recherche Agronomie de Clermont
2Universidade de Aveiro,
3Air Pollution and Climate Group
4Università degli studi della Tuscia [Viterbo]
5Hungarian Meteorological Service
6Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology
7Natural Environment Research Council
8Institute of Ecology
9Fondazione Edmund Mach - Edmund Mach Foundation [Italie]
10Botany Department
11Wageningen University, and Research Centre
12Institute of Plant Science
13Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterraneo
14Clean Fossil Fuels
15Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
16Meteorology and Air Quality Group
17 Szent István University
18Finnish Meteorological Institute
19National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
20Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry [Paul Scherrer Institute]

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aeschlimann, 2005, Responses of net ecosystem CO2 exchange in managed grassland to long-term CO2 enrichment, N fertilization and plant species, Plant Cell Environ., 28, 823, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01331.x

Allen-Diaz, B., Chapin, F.S., Diaz, S. Howden, M., Puigdefabregas, J., Stanford, M., 1996. Rangelands in a changing climate: impacts, adaptations and mitigation. In: Climate change, 1995. Impacts, adaptations, mitigation of climate, change. Scientific-Technical, Analyses, Contribution of Working group II, to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 131–158.

Amthor, 2001, Terrestrial higher plant respiration and net primary production, 33

Aubinet, 2000, Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: the EUROFLUX methodology, Adv. Ecol. Res., 30, 113, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60018-5

Aubinet, 2003, Methodology for data acquisition, storage, and treatment, 9

Austin, 1978, Gross energy yields and the support energy requirements for the production of sugar from beet and cane: a study of four production areas, J. Agric. Sci., 91, 661, 10.1017/S0021859600060068

Baker, 1988, Photosynthesis and temperature, with particular reference to effects on quantum yield, 347

Baldocchi, 2003, Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems: past, present and future, Global Change Biol., 9, 479, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00629.x

Baldocchi, 1996, Strategies for measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes over terrestrial ecosystems, Global Change Biol., 2, 159, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00069.x

Bélanger, 1994, Carbon balance of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.): effects of nitrogen fertilization and the growing season, Ann. Bot., 74, 653, 10.1006/anbo.1994.1167

Boote, 1991, The prediction of canopy assimilation, 109

Bowling, 2003, Critical evaluation of micrometeorological methods for measuring ecosystem–atmosphere isotopic exchange of CO2, Agric. For. Meteorol., 116, 159, 10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00006-6

Box, 1978, Geographical dimensions of terrestrial net and gross primary production, Rad. Environ. Biophys., 15, 305, 10.1007/BF01323458

1981, vol. 19

Bugbee, 1992, The limits of crop productivity, BioScience, 42, 494, 10.2307/1311879

Caldwell, 1975, Primary production of grazing lands, 41

Campbell, 2000, A synthesis of recent global change research on pasture and rangeland production: Reduced uncertainties and their management implications, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 82, 39, 10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00215-2

Campbell, 1998

CarboEurope, 2003. Assessment of the European Terrestrial Carbon Balance. CarboEurope-IP, Proposal Number 505572, Version of 13 November 2003. Sixth Framework Programme. Priority 1.1.6.3 Global Change and Ecosystems. Integrated Project. Annex I—“Description of Work”. Project Acronym: CarboEurope-IP. Project Full Title: Assessment of the European Terrestrial Carbon Balance. Proposal/Contract no.: 505572.

Casella, 1997, Long-term effects of CO2 enrichment and temperature increase on the carbon balance of a temperate grass sward, J. Exp. Bot., 48, 1309, 10.1093/jxb/48.6.1309

Cernusca, 1991, Ecosystem research on grassland in the Austrian Alps and in the Central Caucasus, 233

Cernusca, A. (Project co-ordinator), 2004. Official project web site: CARBOMONT: http://carbomont.uibk.ac.at/.

Cernusca, 1998, ECOMONT: a combined approach of field measurements and process-based modelling for assessing effects of land-use changes in mountain landscapes, Ecol. Model., 113, 167, 10.1016/S0304-3800(98)00142-2

Chimner, 2005, Ecosystem respiration responses to experimental manipulations of winter and summer precipitation in a mixedgrass prairie, WY, USA, Biogeochemistry, 73, 257, 10.1007/s10533-004-1989-6

Choudhury, 2000, Carbon use efficiency, and net primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation, Adv. Space Res., 26, 1105, 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01126-6

Ciais, 2005, Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003, Nature, 437, 529, 10.1038/nature03972

Cooper, 1970, Potential production and energy conversion in temperate and tropical grasses, Herbage Abstr., 40, 1

Coughenour, 1997, Assessment of grassland ecosystem responses to atmospheric change using linked plant–soil process models, Ecol. Appl., 7, 802

1979

Demetriades-Shah, 1992, A note of caution concerning the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth, Agric. For. Meteorol., 58, 193, 10.1016/0168-1923(92)90061-8

Demetriades-Shah, 1994, Further discussions on the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth, Agric. For. Meteorol., 68, 231, 10.1016/0168-1923(94)90040-X

Dirks, 1999, Surface CO2 exchange in an intensively managed peat pasture, Clim. Res., 13, 115, 10.3354/cr013115

Dirks, 2002, Temperature sensitivity of photosynthesis in Lolium perenne swards: a comparison of two methods for deriving photosynthetic parameters from in vivo measurements, Photosynthetica, 40, 405, 10.1023/A:1022631226264

Dziewulska, 1990, vol. 17A

Dugas, 1993, Micrometeorological and chamber measurements of CO2 flux from bare soil, Agric. For. Meteorol., 67, 115, 10.1016/0168-1923(93)90053-K

Ehleringer, 1977, Quantum yields for CO2 uptake in C3 and C4 plants, Plant Physiol., 59, 86, 10.1104/pp.59.1.86

Ehleringer, 1997, C4 photosynthesis, atmospheric CO2, and climate, Oecologia, 112, 285, 10.1007/s004420050311

Ellsworth, 2004, Photosynthesis, carboxylation and leaf nitrogen responses of 16 species to elevated pCO2 across four free-air CO2 enrichment experiments in forest, grassland and desert, Global Change Biol., 10, 2121, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00867.x

Esser, G., Hoffstadt, J., Mack, F. and Wittenberg, U., 1994. High resolution biosphere model—Documentation. Mitteilung 2. Inst. für Pflanzenökologie der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Germany.

Falge, 2001, Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange, Agric. For. Meteorol., 107, 43, 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00225-2

Falge, 2002, Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements, Agric. For. Meteorol., 113, 75, 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00103-X

2001

Follett, 2005, Grazing land contributions to carbon sequestration, 265

Frank, 2002, Soil carbon dioxide fluxes in northern semiarid grassland, Soil Biol. Biochem., 34, 1235, 10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00062-7

Franzluebbers, 2002, Environmental controls on soil and whole-ecosystem respiration from a tallgrass prairie, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 66, 254, 10.2136/sssaj2002.0254

Fuhrer, 2003, Agroecosystem responses to combinations of elevated CO2, ozone, and global climate change, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 97, 1, 10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00125-7

Gallegos, 1977, A model of river benthic algal photosynthesis in response to rapid changes in light, Limnol. Oceanogr., 22, 226, 10.4319/lo.1977.22.2.0226

Gifford, 1994, The global carbon cycle: a viewpoint on the missing sink, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 21, 1, 10.1071/PP9940001

Gifford, 2003, Plant respiration in productivity models: Conceptualisation, representation and issues for global terrestrial carbon-cycle research, Funct. Plant Biol., 30, 171, 10.1071/FP02083

Gilmanov, 1977, Plant submodel in the holostic model of a grassland ecosystem (with special attention to the belowground part), Ecol. Model., 3, 149, 10.1016/0304-3800(77)90004-7

Gilmanov, T.G., 2001. A method to estimate gross primary productivity from the Bowen ratio—energy balance CO2 flux measurements and construction of predictive relationships between NDVI and the CO2 flux, A report to Raytheon Company, EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

Gilmanov, 2003, Gross primary production and light response parameters of four Southern Plains ecosystems estimated using long-term CO2-flux tower measurements, Global Biogeochem. Cycl., 17, 401, 10.1029/2002GB002023

Gilmanov, 2005, Quantification of the CO2 exchange in grassland ecosystems of the world using tower measurements, modeling and remote sensing, 587

Gilmanov, 2003, Growing season CO2 fluxes in a sagebrush-steppe ecosystem in Idaho: Bowen ratio/energy balance measurements and modeling, Basic Appl. Ecol., 4, 167, 10.1078/1439-1791-00144

Gilmanov, T., Johnson, D., Saliendra, N., Akshalov, K. and Wylie, B.K., 2002. Gross primary productivity of the true steppe in Central Asia in relation to NDVI: Scaling up CO2 fluxes. Presentation at the USDA Symposium on Natural Resource management to Offset Greenhouse Gas Emissions, November 19–21, 2002, Raleigh, North Carolina. Available at: http://www.sgcp.ncsu.edu/carbon2002/viewabstracts2.htm.

Gilmanov, 2004, Gross primary productivity of the true steppe in Central Asia in relation to NDVI: Scaling-up CO2 fluxes, Environ. Manage., 39, S492

Gilmanov, 2005, Integration of CO2 flux and remotely-sensed data for primary production and ecosystem respiration analyses in the Northern Great Plains: Potential for quantitative spatial extrapolation, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 14, 271, 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2005.00151.x

Goudriaan, 1994

Goulden, 1996, Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and critical evaluation of accuracy, Global Change Biol., 2, 169, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00070.x

Hanan, 2002, Inversion of net ecosystem CO2 flux measurements for estimation of canopy PAR absorption, Global Change Biol., 8, 563, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00488.x

Hensen, 1996, Eddy correlation and relaxed eddy accumulation measurements of CO2 fluxes over grassland, Phys. Chem. Earth, 21, 383, 10.1016/S0079-1946(97)81128-7

Hunt, 2004, Long-term carbon exchange in a sparse, seasonally dry tussock grassland, Global Change Biol., 10, 1785, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00842.x

Jacobs, 2003, Carbon dioxide and water vapour flux densities over a grassland area in the Netherlands, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1663, 10.1002/joc.959

Körner, 2003, Slow in, rapid out—carbon flux studies and Kyoto target, Science, 300, 1242, 10.1126/science.1084460

Kubien, 2004, Dynamic photo-inhibition and carbon gain in a C4 and a C3 grass native to high latitudes, Plant Cell Environ., 27, 1424, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01246.x

Kundzewicz, 2001, Europe, 641

Larcher, 1995

Li, 2003, Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange over a Miscanthus-type grassland: Effects of development of the canopy, Ecol. Res., 18, 661, 10.1111/j.1440-1703.2003.00587.x

Loehle Enterprises, 2004. Global optimization 5.1. Global nonlinear optimization using Mathematica. Loehle Enterprises, Naperville, Illinois.

Lloyd, 1994, On the temperature dependence of soil respiration, Funct. Ecol., 8, 315, 10.2307/2389824

Lieth, 1975, Modeling the primary productivity of the world, 237

Lieth, 1987, The nonrectangular hyperbola as a photosynthetic light response model: geometrical interpretation and estimation of the parameter θ, Photosynthetica, 21, 363

Long, 1991, Primary production in grasslands and coniferous forests with climate change: an overview, Ecol. Appl., 1, 139, 10.2307/1941807

Long, 1993, Quantum yields for CO2 uptake in C3 vascular plants of contrasting habitats and taxonomic groupings, Planta, 189, 226, 10.1007/BF00195081

Luo, 2000, Canopy quantum yield in a mesocosm study, Agric. For. Meteorol., 100, 35, 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00085-4

Lüscher, 2005, Global atmospheric change and its effect on managed grassland systems, 251

Maljanen, 2001, CO2 exchange in an organic field growing barley or grass in eastern Finland, Global Change Biol., 7, 679, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00437.x

Morison, 2000, Very high productivity of the C4 aquatic grass Echinochloa polystachya in the Amazon floodplain confirmed by net ecosystem CO2 flux measurements, Oecologia, 125, 400, 10.1007/s004420000464

Norman, 1991, Predicting canopy light-use efficiency from leaf characteristics, 125

Novick, 2004, Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange in a warm temperate grassland, Oecologia, 138, 259, 10.1007/s00442-003-1388-z

Odum, 1971

Olson, J.S., 1964. Gross and net production of terrestrial vegetation. In: A. MacFadyen, A., Newbold, P.J. (Eds), British Ecological Society, Jubilee Symposium. Supplement to J. Ecol. 52 and J. Animal Ecol. 33, 99–118.

Parton, 1993, Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 785, 10.1029/93GB02042

Paustian, 1990, Carbon and nitrogen budgets of four agro-ecosystems with annual and perennial crops, with and without N fertilization, J. Appl. Ecol., 27, 60, 10.2307/2403568

Peisker, 1981, Influence of oxygen on photosynthesis and photorespiration in leaves of Triticum aestivum L. 4: Oxygen dependence of apparent quantum yield of CO2 uptake, Photosynthetica, 15, 435

Priestley, 1981

Rabinowitch, 1951

Raich, 2002, Interannual variability in global soil respiration, Global Change Biol., 8, 800, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00511.x

Raich, 2000, Vegetation and soil respiration: correlations and controls, Biogeochemistry, 48, 71, 10.1023/A:1006112000616

Reich, 2003, Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: a test of functional group differences, New Phytol., 157, 617, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00703.x

Reichstein, 2005, On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm, Global Change Bilol., 11, 1424, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001002.x

Reinsel, 1997

Ripley, 1976, Grassland, 349

Risser, 1985, Grasslands, 232

Rounsevell, 2005, Future scenarios of European agricultrural land use. II: Projecting cahnges in cropland and grassland, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 107, 117, 10.1016/j.agee.2004.12.002

Ruimy, 1995, CO2 fluxes over plant canopies and solar radiation: a review, Anv. Ecol. Res., 26, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60063-X

Rychnovska, 1993, Temperate semi-natural grasslands of Eurasia, 125

Sala, 1988, Primary production of the central grassland region of the United States, Ecology, 69, 40, 10.2307/1943158

Schapendonk, 1997, Carbon balance and water use efficiency of frequently cut Lolium perenne L. swards at elevated carbon dioxide, Global Change Biol., 3, 207, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1997.00099.x

Skinner, 2005, Management effects on carbon dioxide exchange over northeastern pastures (abstract)

Skinner, R.H., Corson, M.S., Gilmanov, T.G., 2007. Simulating pasture photosynthesis and respiration. Agron. J. (Submitted).

Soussana, 2007, Full accounting of the greenhouse gas (CO2, N2O, CH4) budget of nine European grassland sites, Agricult. Ecosyst. Environ., 121, 121, 10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.022

Soussana, 2004, Annual greenhouse gas balance of European grasslands—first results from the GREENGRASS project, 25

Speidel, 1976, Primary production and root activity of a golden oat meadow with different fertilizer treatments, Pol. Ecol. Stud., 2, 77

Speidel, 1972, Notes of aboveground and under-ground biomass production in a meadow of Trisetum flavescens under different fertilization, Angew. Bot., 46, 75

Suyker, 2001, Year-round observations of the net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in a native tallgrass prairie, Global Change Biol., 7, 279, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00407.x

Tamiya, 1951, Some theoretical notes on the kinetics of algal growth, Bot. Mag., 6, 167, 10.15281/jplantres1887.64.167

Tappeiner, 1996, Microclimate and fluxes of water vapour, sensible heat and carbon dioxide in structurally differing subalpine plant communities in the Central Caucasus, Plant Cell Environ., 19, 403, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00332.x

Thomas, 1949, Photosynthesis under field conditions, 19

Thornley, 1976

Thornley, 1997, Temperate grassland responses to climate change: an analysis using the Hurley pasture model, Ann. Bot., 80, 205, 10.1006/anbo.1997.0430

Tieszen, 1983, Productivity of grassland and tundra, vol. 12D, 173

Toda, 2000, Seasonal changes of CO2 and H2O exchanges over a temperate grassland, J. Agricult. Meteorol., 56, 195, 10.2480/agrmet.56.195

Turner, 2003, A cross-biome comparison of daily light use efficiency for gross primary production, Global Change Biol., 9, 383, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00573.x

Valentini, 2000, Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests, Nature, 404, 861, 10.1038/35009084

Walter, 1939, Grassland, Savanne und Busch der ariden Teile Afrikas in ihrer ökologischen Bedingtheit, Jahrbuch Wiss. Bot., 87, 750

Webb, 1983, Primary production and abiotic controls in forests, grasslands, and desert ecosystems in the United States, Ecology, 64, 134, 10.2307/1937336

Webb, 1980, Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 85, 10.1002/qj.49710644707

Wofsy, 1993, Net exchange of CO2 in a mid-latitude forest, Science, 260, 1314, 10.1126/science.260.5112.1314

Wohlfahrt, 2005, Quantifying nighttime ecosystem respiration of a meadow using eddy covariance, chambers and modelling, Agric. For. Meteorol., 128, 141, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.003

Wohlfahrt, 2005, Estimation of daytime ecosystem respiration to determine gross primary production of a mountain meadow, Agric. For. Meteorol., 130, 13, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.02.001

Xiao, 2004, Photosynthetic activity of US biomes: responses to the spatial variability and seasonality of precipitation and temperature, Global Change Biol., 10, 437, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00745.x

Xu, 2004, Seasonal variation in carbon dioxide exchange over a Mediterranean annual grassland in California, Agric. For. Meteorol., 123, 79, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.10.004

Yu, He, 1995. Time Series. Mathematica Application Library. Wolfram Research, Champaign, Iillinois.