Giảm một phần graphene oxide hướng tới việc chế tạo dễ dàng màng khử muối

A. Jabbari1, H. Ghanbari1, R. Naghizadeh1
1School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

Tóm tắt

Việc phát triển các màng thân thiện với môi trường và giá thành thấp cho ứng dụng làm sạch nước là một thách thức toàn cầu. Graphene oxide là một trong những vật liệu được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất và có thể điều chỉnh cho việc chế tạo màng; tuy nhiên, việc điều chỉnh khoảng cách giữa các lớp để đạt hiệu suất khử muối hiệu quả vẫn chưa hoàn toàn được thực hiện. Ở đây, graphene oxide đã được giảm bằng axit ascorbic trong khoảng thời gian từ 5 đến 180 phút. Graphene oxide giảm một phần được sử dụng thông qua lọc chân không để chuẩn bị màng. Các mẫu giảm trong khoảng 5-20 phút có thể tạo thành các màng nguyên vẹn, cho thấy lưu lượng nước xuất sắc (58–178 L m−2 h−1 bar−1) và giảm đáng kể tính thấm NaCl. Ngoài ra, các graphene oxide giảm một phần cũng cho thấy khoảng cách giữa các lớp kép liên quan đến các miền gần như graphit và các miền giảm một phần gồm các nhóm chức chứa oxy. Bằng cách điều tra cơ chế dòng nước và thẩm thấu ion, các miền ôxi hóa còn lại và các loại nhóm chức chính được tìm thấy là có tác dụng điều chỉnh tương ứng. Nghiên cứu này cho thấy rằng quá trình giảm một phần có thể được khai thác một cách thuận lợi để chế tạo các màng dựa trên graphene oxide với khoảng cách giữa các lớp có thể điều chỉnh, có khả năng ngăn chặn muối.

Từ khóa

#graphene oxide #màng khử muối #môi trường #thẩm thấu #giảm một phần

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