Parent-level risk factors for children's obsessive beliefs, interpretation biases, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A cross-sectional examination

Abidin, 1990 Abramowitz, 2010, Assessment of obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions: Development and evaluation of the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, Psychological Assessment, 22, 180, 10.1037/a0018260 Abramowitz, 2004, Association between protestant religiosity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitions, Depression and Anxiety, 20, 70, 10.1002/da.20021 Abramowitz, 2014, The relevance of analogue studies for understanding obsessions and compulsions, Clinical Psychology Review, 34, 206, 10.1016/j.cpr.2014.01.004 Abramowitz, 2006, The role of cognitive factors in the pathogenesis of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A prospective study, Behavior Research and Therapy, 44, 1361, 10.1016/j.brat.2005.09.011 Abramowitz, 2003, Is thought–action fusion specific to obsessive–compulsive disorder?: A mediating role of negative affect, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1069, 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00243-7 Alloy, 2004, Developmental antecedents of cognitive vulnerability to depression: Review of findings from the cognitive vulnerability to depression project, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18, 115, 10.1891/jcop.18.2.115.65957 Alvarenga, 2015, Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in a population-based cross-sectional sample of school-aged children, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 62, 108, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.01.018 American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Aycicegi, 2002, Parenting style and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and personality traits in a student sample, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, 406, 10.1002/cpp.338 Barahmand, 2008, Age and gender differences in adolescent worry, Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 778, 10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.006 Bandura, 1977 Barber, 1996, Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct, Child Development, 67, 3296, 10.2307/1131780 Benjamini, 1995, Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Methodological), 51, 289, 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x Berman, 2010, The relationship between religion and thought–action fusion: Use of an in vivo paradigm, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 670, 10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.021 Berman, 2011, Evaluation of an in vivo measure of thought–action fusion, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 155, 10.1891/0889-8391.25.2.155 Berman, 2013, Longer-term effects of inducing harm related intrusions: Implications for research on obsessional phenomena, Journal of Obsessive and Compulsive Related Disorders, 2, 109, 10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.01.006 Berman, 2014, Prayer in response to negative intrusive thoughts: Closer examination of a religious neutralizing strategy, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28, 87, 10.1891/0889-8391.28.2.87 Berman, 2013, Rigid rules of conduct and duty: Prediction of thought-action fusion, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 27, 83, 10.1891/0889-8391.27.2.83 Chorpita, 1998, The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment, Psychological Bulletin, 124, 3, 10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.3 Clark, 2004, Psychopathology risk transmission in children with parents with substance use disorders, American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 685, 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.685 Coles, 2010, Development and initial validation of the obsessive belief questionnaire-child version (OBQ-CV), Depression and Anxiety, 27, 982, 10.1002/da.20702 Compas, 2010, Coping and parenting: Mediators of 12-month outcomes of a family group cognitive–behavioral preventive intervention with families of depressed parents, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 623, 10.1037/a0020459 Compas, 2009, Randomized controlled trial of a family cognitive-behavioral preventive intervention for children of depressed parents, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 1007, 10.1037/a0016930 Creswell, 2005, Threat interpretation in anxious children and their mothers: Comparison with nonclinical children and the effects of treatment, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1375, 10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.009 Dias, 2014, Parental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations, Nature Neuroscience, 17, 89, 10.1038/nn.3594 El-Sheikh, 2010, Maternal psychological control and child internalizing symptoms: Vulnerability and protective factors across bioregulatory and ecological domains, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 188, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02140.x Farrell, 2006, Obsessive-compulsive disorder across developmental trajectory: Cognitive processing of threat in children, adolescents and adults, British Journal of Psychology, 97, 95, 10.1348/000712605X58592 Farrell, 2013, Do mothers enhance responsibility in children with obsessive–compulsive disorder? A preliminary study of mother–child interactions during a problem solving discussion, Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 2, 78, 10.1016/j.jocrd.2012.12.001 Farrell, 2015, Threat interpretation bias in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Examining maternal influences, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 230, 10.1891/0889-8391.29.3.230 Farrell, 2012, Cognitive biases and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in children: Examining the role of maternal cognitive bias and child age, Behavior Therapy, 43, 593, 10.1016/j.beth.2011.10.003 Field, 2006, Is conditioning a useful framework for understanding the development and treatment of phobias?, Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 857, 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.05.010 Foa, 2010, Development and validation of a child version of the obsessive compulsive inventory, Behavior Therapy, 41, 121, 10.1016/j.beth.2009.02.001 Frazer, 2016, Maternal psychological control, use of supportive parenting, and childhood depressive symptoms, Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 47, 384, 10.1007/s10578-015-0573-8 2002 Fullana, 2010, Obsessive–compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: Results from an epidemiological study in six European countries, Journal of Affective Disorders, 124, 291, 10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.020 Gluck, 2014 Goodman, 2011, Maternal depression and child psychopathology: A meta-analytic review, Clinical Child Family Psychology Review, 14, 1, 10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1 Haugh, 2017, Maladaptive parenting, temperament, early maladaptive schemas, and depression: A moderated mediation analysis, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39, 103, 10.1007/s10862-016-9559-5 Henry, 2005, The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 227, 10.1348/014466505X29657 Hettema, 2001, A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders, American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1568, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568 Heyman, 2001, Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health, British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 324, 10.1192/bjp.179.4.324 Kane, 2004, The relations among depression in fathers, children's psychopathology, and father-child conflict: A meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 339, 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.03.004 Kawamura, 2002, The relationship of perceived parenting styles to perfectionism, Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 317, 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00026-5 Kazdin, 2002 Kessler, 2012, Lifetime co-morbidity of DSM-IV disorders in the US national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A), Psychological Medicine, 42, 1997, 10.1017/S0033291712000025 Kessler, 2005, Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication, Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 617, 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 Kraemer, 2001, How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors, American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 848, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.848 Lovibond, 1995, The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 335, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U MacCallum, 2002, On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables, Psychological Methods, 7, 19, 10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.19 McKee, 2014, Reducing youth internalizing symptoms: Effects of a family-based preventive intervention on parental guilt induction and youth cognitive style, Development and Psychopathology, 26, 319, 10.1017/S0954579413001016 Micco, 2008, Children's interpretation and avoidant response biases in response to non-salient and salient situations: Relationships with mothers' threat perception and coping expectations, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 371, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.03.009 Micco, 2009, Anxiety and depressive disorders in offspring at high risk for anxiety: A meta-analysis, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 1158, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.021 Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (OCCWG) (2003). Psychometric validation of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire and the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory: Part I. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(8), 863–878. OCCWG (2005). Psychometric validation of the Obsessive Belief Questionnaire and Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory - Part 2: Factor analyses and testing of a brief version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(11), 1527–1542. Pauls, 2010, The genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 12, 149, 10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/dpauls Piacentini, 2000, Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children, Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23, 519, 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70178-7 Pietrefesa, 2010, Obsessive beliefs in youth with OCD and their mothers, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24, 187, 10.1891/0889-8391.24.3.187 Plante, 1997, The Santa Clara strength of religious faith questionnaire, Pastoral Psychology, 45, 375, 10.1007/BF02230993 Podolski, 2001, Parent stress and coping in relation to child ADHD severity and associated child disruptive behavior problems, Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 503, 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3004_07 Rachman, 1977, The conditioning theory of fear-acquisition: A critical examination, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 375, 10.1016/0005-7967(77)90041-9 Rachman, 1997, A cognitive theory of obsessions, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 793, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00040-5 Rachman, 1998, A cognitive theory of obsessions: Elaborations, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 385, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10041-9 Rakow, 2009, The relation of parental guilt induction to child internalizing problems when a caregiver has a history of depression, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18, 367, 10.1007/s10826-008-9239-5 Rapee, 2009, Anxiety disorders during childhood and adolescence: Origins and treatment, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 311, 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153628 Raposa, 2011, Effects of child psychopathology on maternal depression: The mediating role of child-related acute and chronic stressors, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 1177, 10.1007/s10802-011-9536-0 Rassin, 2001, The thought–action fusion scale: Further evidence for its reliability and validity, Behavior Research and Therapy, 39, 537, 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00031-0 Reynolds, 2008, Do cognitive models of obsessive compulsive disorder apply to children and adolescents?, Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36, 463, 10.1017/S1352465808004463 Salkovskis, 1999, Multiple pathways to inflated responsibility beliefs in obsessional problems: Possible origins and implications for therapy and research, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 1055, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00063-7 Sajwaj, 1977, Complexities of an "elementary" behavior modification procedure: Differential adult attention used for children's behavior disorders, 303 Sanchez, 2016, Evaluating the intergenerational link between maternal and child intolerance of uncertainty: A preliminary cross-sectional examination, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40, 532, 10.1007/s10608-016-9757-1 Sheehan, 1997, The validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability, European Psychiatry, 12, 232, 10.1016/S0924-9338(97)83297-X Sheehan, 2010, Reliability and validity of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71, 313, 10.4088/JCP.09m05305whi Siev, 2007, Is thought-action fusion related to religiosity? Differences between Christians and Jews, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 829, 10.1016/j.brat.2006.05.001 Society for Prevention Research, 2004 Taylor, 2006, Do dysfunctional beliefs play a role in all types of obsessive-compulsive disorder?, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 85, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.11.005 Timpano, 2011, Efficacy of a prevention program for postpartum obsessive–compulsive symptoms, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45, 1511, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.06.015 van Grootheest, 2007, Genetic and environmental influences on obsessive-compulsive symptoms in adults: A population-based twin-family study, Psychological Medicine, 37, 1635, 10.1017/S0033291707000980 Viswanath, 2012, Cognitive endophenotypes in OCD: A study of unaffected siblings of probands with familial OCD, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 33, 610, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.02.018 Weissman, 2006, Offspring of depressed parents: 20 years later, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1001, 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1001 Wheaton, 2010, The relationship between obsessive beliefs and symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 949, 10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.027 Wu, 2016, A meta-analysis of family accommodation and OCD symptom severity, Clinical Psychology Review, 45, 34, 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.003