Parasites and poverty: The case of schistosomiasis
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agee, 1941
Ashford, 1993, Polyparasitism on the Kenya coast. 2. Spatial heterogeneity in parasite distributions, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 87, 283, 10.1080/00034983.1993.11812768
Assis, 1998, Schistosoma mansoni infection and nutritional status in schoolchildren: a randomized, double-blind trial in northeastern Brazil, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 68, 1247, 10.1093/ajcn/68.6.1247
Assis, 2004, Childhood stunting in Northeast Brazil: the role of Schistosoma mansoni infection and inadequate dietary intake, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 58, 1022, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601926
Baquir, 1974, Letter: Present status of Hor Rajab bilharziasis control project Iraq 15, WHO-TA, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 68, 345, 10.1016/0035-9203(74)90053-4
Bethony, 2001, Exposure to Schistosoma mansoni infection in a rural area in Brazil. II: household risk factors, Trop. Med. Int. Health, 6, 136, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00685.x
Brooker, 2007, Spatial epidemiology of human schistosomiasis in Africa: risk models, transmission dynamics and control, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 101, 1, 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.08.004
Brooker, 2000, Estimating the number of helminthic infections in the Republic of Cameroon from data on infection prevalence in schoolchildren, Bull. World Health Organ., 78, 1456
Bruun, 2008
Bustinduy, 2009, Parasitic helminths, 291
Carabin, 2005, Estimating the intensity of infection with Schistosoma japonicum in villagers of Leyte, Philippines. Part I: A Bayesian cumulative logit model. The Schistosomiasis Transmission & Ecology Project (STEP), Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 72, 745, 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.72.745
Centers for Disease Control, 1983, Schistosomiasis among river rafters—Ethiopia, MMWR, 32, 585
Chan, 1997, The global burden of intestinal nematode infections: 50 years on, Parasitol. Today, 13, 438, 10.1016/S0169-4758(97)01144-7
Chitsulo, 2000, The global status of schistosomiasis and its control, Acta Trop., 77, 41, 10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00122-4
Clennon, 2004, Spatial patterns of urinary schistosomiasis infection in a highly-endemic area of coastal Kenya, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 70, 443, 10.4269/ajtmh.2004.70.443
Clennon, 2006, Hydrological modelling of snail dispersal patterns in Msambweni, Kenya and potential resurgence of Schistosoma haematobium transmission, Parasitology, 1
Clennon, 2006, Spatial and temporal variations in local transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in Msambweni, Kenya, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 75, 1034, 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.1034
Collier, 2007
Coutinho, 2006, Nutritional status improves after treatment of Schistosoma japonicum-infected children and adolescents, J. Nutr., 136, 183, 10.1093/jn/136.1.183
Coutinho, 2007, Th2 cytokines are associated with persistent hepatic fibrosis in human Schistosoma japonicum infection, J. Infect. Dis., 195, 288, 10.1086/510313
Coutinho, 2005, Nutritional status and serum cytokine profiles in children, adolescents, and young adults with Schistosoma japonicum-associated hepatic fibrosis, in Leyte, Philippines, J. Infect. Dis., 192, 528, 10.1086/430929
Craig, 2008, Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance, BMJ, 337, a1655, 10.1136/bmj.a1655
Crossland, 1963, A large-scale experiment in the control of aquatic snails by the use of molluscicides on a sugar estate in the northern region of Tanganyika, Bull. World Health Organ., 29, 515
de Clercq, 1998, The relationship between Schistosoma haematobium infection and school performance and attendance in Bamako, Mali, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 92, 851, 10.1080/00034989858899
de Vlas, 1993, A pocket chart to estimate true Schistosoma mansoni prevalences, Parasitol. Today, 9, 305, 10.1016/0169-4758(93)90132-Y
el Kholy, 1989, Effects of borehole wells on water utilization in Schistosoma haematobium endemic communities in Coast Province, Kenya, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 41, 212, 10.4269/ajtmh.1989.41.212
Engels, 2006, Reconsidering the underestimated burden caused by neglected tropical diseases, Trends Parasitol., 22, 363, 10.1016/j.pt.2006.06.004
Ezeamama, 2005, Helminth infection and cognitive impairment among Filipino children, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 72, 540, 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.72.540
Ezeamama, 2008, The synergistic effect of concomitant schistosomiasis, hookworm, and Trichuris infections on children's anemia burden, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 2, e245, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000245
Fenwick, 2006, New initiatives against Africa's worms, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 100, 200, 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.03.014
Fenwick, 1972, The effect of Schistosoma mansoni infection of the productivity of cane cutters on a sugar estate in Tanzania, Bull. World Health Organ., 47, 567
Fernando, 2006, A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of the impact of malaria prevention on the educational attainment of school children, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 74, 386, 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.386
Finkelstein, 2008, Decision-model estimation of the age-specific disability weight for schistosomiasis japonica, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 2, e158, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000158
Florencio, 2008, Short stature and food habits as determining factors for the low productivity of sugarcane labourers in the State of Alagoas, north-eastern Brazil, Arch. Latinoam Nutr., 58, 33
Gallagher, 2005, The effects of maternal helminth and malaria infections on mother-to-child HIV transmission, AIDS, 19, 1849, 10.1097/01.aids.0000189846.90946.5d
Giboda, 1999, Post-transmission schistosomiasis, Parasitol. Today, 15, 307, 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01487-8
Gryseels, 1989, The relevance of schistosomiasis for public health, Trop. Med. Parasitol., 40, 134
Guerrant, 2002, Updating the DALYs for diarrhoeal disease, Trends Parasitol., 18, 191, 10.1016/S1471-4922(02)02253-5
Gurarie, 2005, Heterogeneous model of schistosomiasis transmission and long-term control: the combined influence of spatial variation and age-dependent factors on optimal allocation of drug therapy, Parasitology, 130, 49, 10.1017/S0031182004006341
Gurarie, 2009, Connectivity sustains disease transmission in environments with low potential for endemicity: modelling schistosomiasis with hydrologic and social connectivities, J. R. Soc. Interface, 6, 495, 10.1098/rsif.2008.0265
Guyatt, 2000, Do intestinal nematodes affect productivity in adulthood?, Parasitol. Today, 16, 153, 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01634-8
Gwatkin, 1999, The burden of disease among the global poor, Lancet, 354, 586, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02108-X
Hamburger, 2004, Large-scale, polymerase chain reaction-based surveillance of Schistosoma haematobium DNA in snails from transmission sites in coastal Kenya: a new tool for studying the dynamics of snail infection, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 71, 765, 10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.765
Hussein, 1996, Who misses out with school-based health programmes? A study of schistosomiasis control in Egypt, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90, 362, 10.1016/S0035-9203(96)90506-4
Jacoby, 1997, Risk, financial markets, and human capital in a developing country, Rev. Econ. Stud., 64, 311, 10.2307/2971716
2006
Jia, 2007, Assessment of the age-specific disability weight of chronic schistosomiasis japonica, Bull. World Health Organ., 85, 458, 10.2471/BLT.06.033035
Jordan, 1985
Jukes, 2002, Heavy schistosomiasis associated with poor short-term memory and slower reaction times in Tanzanian schoolchildren, Trop. Med. Int. Health, 7, 104, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00843.x
Kariuki, 2004, Distribution patterns and cercarial shedding of Bulinus nasutus and other snails in the Msambweni area, Coast Province, Kenya, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 70, 449, 10.4269/ajtmh.2004.70.449
Kasehagen, 2006, Changing patterns of Plasmodium blood-stage infections in the Wosera region of Papua New Guinea monitored by light microscopy and high throughput PCR diagnosis, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 75, 588, 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.588
King, 2008, Asymmetries of poverty: why global burden of disease valuations significantly underestimate the burden of neglected tropical diseases, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 2, e209, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000209
King, 2008, The unacknowledged impact of chronic schistosomiasis, Chronic Illness, 65, 10.1177/1742395307084407
King, 2005, Reassessment of the cost of chronic helmintic infection: a meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis, Lancet, 365, 1561, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66457-4
King, 1988, Chemotherapy-based control of schistosomiasis haematobia. I. Metrifonate versus praziquantel in control of intensity and prevalence of infection, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 39, 295, 10.4269/ajtmh.1988.39.295
King, 1991, Chemotherapy-based control of schistosomiasis haematobia. IV. Impact of repeated annual chemotherapy on prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection in an endemic area of Kenya, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 45, 498, 10.4269/ajtmh.1991.45.498
King, 2006, Transmission control for schistosomiasis—why it matters now, Trends Parasitol., 22, 575, 10.1016/j.pt.2006.09.006
Kjetland, 2008, Female genital schistosomiasis–a differential diagnosis to sexually transmitted disease: genital itch and vaginal discharge as indicators of genital Schistosoma haematobium morbidity in a cross-sectional study in endemic rural Zimbabwe, Trop. Med. Int. Health, 13, 1509, 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02161.x
Kvalsvig, 1981, The effects of schistosomiasis on spontaneous play activity in black schoolchildren in the endemic areas. An ethological study, S. Afr. Med. J., 60, 61
Labeaud, 2009, Do antenatal parasite infections devalue childhood vaccination?, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 3, e442, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000442
Latham, 1990, Metrifonate or praziquantel treatment improves physical fitness and appetite of Kenyan schoolboys with Schistosoma haematobium and hookworm infections, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 43, 170, 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.43.170
Leenstra, 2006, Schistosomiasis japonica, anemia, and iron status in children, adolescents, and young adults in Leyte, Philippines 1, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 83, 371, 10.1093/ajcn/83.2.371
Liang, 2006, Re-emerging schistosomiasis in hilly and mountainous areas of Sichuan, China, Bull. World Health Organ., 84, 139, 10.2471/BLT.05.025031
Malhotra, 1999, Helminth- and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-induced immunity in children sensitized in utero to filariasis and schistosomiasis, J. Immunol., 162, 6843, 10.4049/jimmunol.162.11.6843
McNamara, 2006, Diagnosing infection levels of four human malaria parasite species by a polymerase chain reaction/ligase detection reaction fluorescent microsphere-based assay, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 74, 413, 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.413
Michael, 2001, Transmission intensity and the immunoepidemiology of bancroftian filariasis in East Africa, Parasite Immunol., 23, 373, 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2001.00398.x
Michaud, 2004, The Global Burden of Disease Due to Schistosomiasis. Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard School Public Health, 1
Miguel, 2004, Worms: identifying impacts on education and health in the presence of treatment externalities, Econometrica, 72, 159, 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00481.x
Molyneux, 2005, “Rapid-impact interventions”: how a policy of integrated control for Africa's neglected tropical diseases could benefit the poor, PLoS Med., 2, e336, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020336
Mubila, 2002, Snail-parasite compatibility and prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium on the shores of Lake Kariba, Zambia, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 96, 165, 10.1179/000349802125000592
Muchiri, 1996, Dynamics and control of Schistosoma haematobium transmission in Kenya: an overview of the Msambweni Project, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 55, 127, 10.4269/ajtmh.1996.55.127
1996
Nazel, 1999, Schistosoma mansoni infection and cognitive functions of primary school children, in Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt, J. Egypt Public Health Assoc., 74, 97
Ndhlovu, 2007, Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis and HIV in females living in a rural community of Zimbabwe: does age matter?, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 101, 433, 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.08.008
Nokes, 1999, Evidence for an improvement in cognitive function following treatment of Schistosoma japonicum infection in Chinese primary schoolchildren, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 60, 556, 10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.556
Ohmae, 2003, Biological characteristics and control of intermediate snail host of Schistosoma japonicum, Parasitol. Int., 52, 409, 10.1016/S1383-5769(03)00058-8
Ottesen, 2006, Lymphatic filariasis: treatment, control and elimination, Adv. Parasitol., 61, 395, 10.1016/S0065-308X(05)61010-X
Parker, 1992, Re-assessing disability: the impact of schistosomal infection on daily activities among women in Gezira Province, Sudan, Soc. Sci. Med., 35, 877, 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90102-V
Parraga, 1996, Gender differences in growth of school-aged children with schistosomiasis and geohelminth infection, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 55, 150, 10.4269/ajtmh.1996.55.150
Raso, 2006, Risk factors and spatial patterns of hookworm infection among schoolchildren in a rural area of western Cote d’Ivoire, Int. J. Parasitol., 36, 201, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.09.003
Raso, 2006, An integrated approach for risk profiling and spatial prediction of Schistosoma mansoni-hookworm coinfection, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 103, 6934, 10.1073/pnas.0601559103
Reidpath, 2003, Measuring health in a vacuum: examining the disability weight of the DALY, Health Policy Plan, 18, 351, 10.1093/heapol/czg043
Sachs, 2005
Satayathum, 2006, Factors affecting infection or reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium in coastal Kenya: Survival analysis during a nine-year, school-based treatment program, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 75, 83, 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.83
Savioli, 1990, Control of morbidity due to Schistosoma haematobium on Pemba Island: egg excretion and hematuria as indicators of infection, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 43, 289, 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.43.289
Secor, 2006, Interactions between schistosomiasis and infection with HIV-1, Parasite Immunol., 28, 597
Smith, 1986, The pathobiology of Schistosoma haematobium infection in humans, Hum. Pathol., 17, 333, 10.1016/S0046-8177(86)80456-7
Steinmann, 2006, Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk, Lancet Infect. Dis., 6, 411, 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70521-7
Stephenson, 1989, Single dose metrifonate or praziquantel treatment in Kenyan children. II. Effects on growth in relation to Schistosoma haematobium and hookworm egg counts, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 41, 445, 10.4269/ajtmh.1989.41.445
Stothard, 2007, Schistosomiasis in African infants and preschool children: to treat or not to treat?, Trends Parasitol., 23, 83, 10.1016/j.pt.2007.01.005
Strauss, 1998, Health, nutrition, and economic development, J. Econ. Lit., 36, 766
Talaat, 1999, Developing strategies to control schistosomiasis morbidity in nonenrolled school-age children: experience from Egypt, Trop. Med. Int. Health, 4, 551, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00439.x
Tanner, 1989, Evaluation of public health impact of schistosomiasis, Trop. Med. Parasitol., 40, 143
Utzinger, 2003, Sustainable schistosomiasis control—the way forward, Lancet, 362, 1932, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14968-9
Utzinger, 2005, Conquering schistosomiasis in China: the long march, Acta Trop., 96, 69, 10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.08.004
van der Werf, 2003, Quantification of clinical morbidity associated with schistosome infection in sub-Saharan Africa, Acta Trop., 86, 125, 10.1016/S0001-706X(03)00029-9
Van Dyke, M.K., 2006. Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis in Coastal Kenya: Spatial and Social Patterns. PhD thesis. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, 115 pp.
Vercruysse, 1994, Studies on transmission and schistosome interactions in Senegal, Mali and Zambia, Trop. Geogr. Med., 46, 220
Wamachi, 2004, Increased ratio of tumor necrosis factor-alpha to interleukin-10 production is associated with Schistosoma haematobium-induced urinary-tract morbidity, J. Infect. Dis., 190, 2020, 10.1086/425579
Wang, 2009, A strategy to control transmission of Schistosoma japonicum in China, N. Engl. J. Med., 360, 121, 10.1056/NEJMoa0800135
Warren, 1982, Selective primary health care: strategies for control of disease in the developing world. I. Schistosomiasis, Rev. Infect. Dis., 4, 715, 10.1093/clinids/4.3.715
White, 1972
WHO, 1946. WHO definition of Health. Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization. Official Records of the World Health Organization.
WHO, 2006
WHO, 2009. Preventive Chemotherapy Databank, available online at: http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/preventive_chemotherapy/databank/en/index.html.
Wilson, 2006, The detection limits for estimates of infection intensity in schistosomiasis mansoni established by a study in non-human primates, Int. J. Parasitol., 36, 1241, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.07.002
Woolhouse, 1997, Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of control programs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 94, 338, 10.1073/pnas.94.1.338
Woolhouse, 1998, Heterogeneities in schistosome transmission dynamics and control, Parasitology, 117, 475, 10.1017/S003118209800331X