Paper spray ionization devices for direct, biomedical analysis using mass spectrometry

Yamashita, 1984, Electrospray ion-source—another variation on the free-jet theme, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 88, 4451, 10.1021/j150664a002 Covey, 1986, High-speed liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of drugs in biological samples, Analytical Chemistry, 58, 2453, 10.1021/ac00125a022 Thomson, 1998, Atmospheric pressure ionization and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry—together at last, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 9, 187, 10.1016/S1044-0305(97)00285-7 Saint-Marcoux, 2007, Current role of LC–MS in therapeutic drug monitoring, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 388, 1327, 10.1007/s00216-007-1320-1 Taylor, 2011, The current role of liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry in therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppressant and antiretroviral drugs, Clinical Biochemistry, 44, 14, 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.06.012 Schulze, 2003, Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications, Pediatrics, 111, 1399, 10.1542/peds.111.6.1399 Wilcken, 2003, Screening newborns for inborn errors of metabolism by tandem mass spectrometry, New England Journal of Medicine, 348, 2304, 10.1056/NEJMoa025225 Maurer, 1998, Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry in forensic and clinical toxicology, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 713, 3, 10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00514-8 Parker, 2010, Mass-spectrometry-based clinical proteomics—a review and prospective, Analyst, 135, 1830, 10.1039/c0an00105h Anderson, 2002, The human plasma proteome—history, character, and diagnostic prospects, Molecular and Cellular Proteomics, 1, 845, 10.1074/mcp.R200007-MCP200 Shushan, 2010, A review of clinical diagnostic applications of liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 29, 930, 10.1002/mas.20295 Cooks, 2006, Detection technologies. Ambient mass spectrometry, Science, 311, 1566, 10.1126/science.1119426 Takats, 2004, Mass spectrometry sampling under ambient conditions with desorption electrospray ionization, Science, 306, 471, 10.1126/science.1104404 Cody, 2005, Versatile new ion source for the analysis of materials in open air under ambient conditions, Analytical Chemistry, 77, 2297, 10.1021/ac050162j Chen, 2009, What can we learn from ambient ionization techniques?, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 20, 1947, 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.07.025 Van Berkel, 2008, Established and emerging atmospheric pressure surface sampling/ionization techniques for mass spectrometry, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 43, 1161, 10.1002/jms.1440 Venter, 2008, Ambient desorption ionization mass spectrometry, Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 27, 284, 10.1016/j.trac.2008.01.010 Takáts, 2005, Ambient mass spectrometry using desorption electrospray ionization (DESI): instrumentation, mechanisms and applications in forensics, chemistry, and biology, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 40, 1261, 10.1002/jms.922 Wiseman, 2008, Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: imaging drugs and metabolites in tissues, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 18120, 10.1073/pnas.0801066105 Weston, 2005, Direct analysis of pharmaceutical drug formulations using ion mobility spectrometry/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry combined with desorption electrospray ionization, Analytical Chemistry, 77, 7572, 10.1021/ac051277q Hopfgartner, 2003, Quantitative high-throughput analysis of drugs in biological materices by mass spectrometry, Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 22, 195, 10.1002/mas.10050 Williams, 2005, Rapid accurate mass desorption electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry of pharmaceutical samples, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 19, 3643, 10.1002/rcm.2251 Williams, 2006, Polarity switching accurate mass measurement of pharmaceutical samples using desorption electrospray ionization and a dual ion source interfaced to an orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer, Analytical Chemistry, 78, 7440, 10.1021/ac0609125 McEwen, 2005, Analysis of solids, liquids, and biological tissues using solids probe introduction at atmospheric pressure on commercial LC/MS instruments, Analytical Chemistry, 77, 7826, 10.1021/ac051470k Huang, 2007, Rapid screening of anabolic steroids in urine by reactive desorption electrospray ionization, Analytical Chemistry, 79, 8327, 10.1021/ac0711079 Harper, 2008, Low-temperature plasma probe for ambient desorption ionization, Analytical Chemistry, 80, 9097, 10.1021/ac801641a Ifa, 2009, Forensic applications of ambient ionization mass spectrometry, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 394, 1995, 10.1007/s00216-009-2659-2 Talaty, 2008, Fabric analysis by ambient mass spectrometry for explosives and drugs, Analyst, 133, 1532, 10.1039/b807934j Chen, 2006, Extractive electrospray ionization for direct analysis of undiluted urine, milk and other complex mixtures without sample preparation, Chemical Communications, 2042, 10.1039/b602614a Justes, 2007, Detection of explosives on skin using ambient ionization mass spectrometry, Chemical Communications, 2142, 10.1039/b703655h Cody, 2005, Versatile new ion source for the analysis of materials in open air under ambient conditions, Analytical Chemistry, 77, 2297, 10.1021/ac050162j Takáts, 2004, Mass spectrometry sampling under ambient conditions with desorption electrospray ionization, Science, 306, 471, 10.1126/science.1104404 Nemes, 2007, Laser ablation electrospray ionization for atmospheric pressure, in vivo, and imaging mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 79, 8098, 10.1021/ac071181r Sampson, 2008, Construction of a versatile high precision ambient ionization source for direct analysis and imaging, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 19, 1527, 10.1016/j.jasms.2008.06.013 Sampson, 2008, Development and characterization of an ionization technique for analysis of biological macromolecules: liquid matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization, Analytical Chemistry, 80, 6773, 10.1021/ac8001935 Shiea, 2005, Electrospray-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for direct ambient analysis of solids, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 19, 3701, 10.1002/rcm.2243 Wang, 2010, Paper spray for direct analysis of complex mixtures using mass spectrometry, Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 49, 877, 10.1002/anie.200906314 Liu, 2010, Development, characterization, and application of paper spray ionization, Analytical Chemistry, 82, 2463, 10.1021/ac902854g Cooks, 2011, New ionization methods and miniature mass spectrometers for biomedicine: DESI imaging for cancer diagnostics and paper spray ionization for therapeutic drug monitoring, Faraday Discussions, 149, 247, 10.1039/C005327A Manicke, 2011, Assessment of paper spray ionization for quantitation of pharmaceuticals in blood spots, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 300, 123, 10.1016/j.ijms.2010.06.037 Wang, 2011, Direct analysis of biological tissue by paper spray mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 83, 1197, 10.1021/ac103150a Arnaud, 2011, Technology renews a basic approach, Chemical & Engineering News, 89, 13 Wiseman, 2010, Direct analysis of dried blood spots utilizing desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) mass spectrometry, Analyst, 135, 720, 10.1039/b922329k Kertesz, 2010, Fully automated liquid extraction-based surface sampling and ionization using a chip-based robotic nanoelectrospray platform, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 45, 252, 10.1002/jms.1709 Yu, 2006, Polymer-based ion trap chemical sensor, IEEE Journal of Sensors, 6, 1429, 10.1109/JSEN.2006.883853 Maas, 2010, Miniature monolithic rectilinear ion trap arrays by stereolithography on printed circuit board, IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 19, 951, 10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2048554