Pain evaluation in outpatients undergoing diagnostic anesthesia-free hysteroscopy in a teaching hospital: A cohort study

Corosu, 1996, Hysteroscopy: instrumentation and techniques, Minerva Ginecol, 48, 53 Valle, 1999, Office hysteroscopy, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 42, 276, 10.1097/00003081-199906000-00011 Franco, 2000, Avaliação da cavidade uterina: estudo comparativo entre histerografia, histerossonografia e histeroscopia, RBGO, 22, 619, 10.1590/S0100-72032000001000004 Gimpelson, 1988, A comparative study between panoramic hysteroscopy with directed biopsies and dilatation and curettage, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 58, 489, 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90011-7 Gramberg, 1991, Endometrial thickness as measured by endovaginal ultrasonography for identifying endometrial abnormality, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 164, 47, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90622-X Roman, 1999, Implementation of an outpatient hysteroscopy clinic at Waikato Women’s Hospital: report of the first 60 cases, N Z Med J, 112, 253 De Iaco, 2000, Acceptability and pain of outpatient hysteroscopy, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 7, 71, 10.1016/S1074-3804(00)80012-2 Wieser, 1998, A traumatic cervical passage at outpatient hysteroscopy, Fertil Steril, 69, 549, 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00543-8 Giorda, 2000, Feasibility and pain control in outpatient hysteroscopy in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 79, 593, 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079007593.x Perez-Medina, 2000, Six thousand office diagnostic-operative hysteroscopies, Int J Gynecol Obstet, 71, 33, 10.1016/S0020-7292(00)00249-6 Cicinelli, 1998, Paracervical anaesthesia for hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy in postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, J Reprod Med, 43, 1014 Mencaglia, 2002 Ozdemir, 2004, The age at menopause and associated factors at the health center area in Ankara, Turkey, Maturitas, 49, 211, 10.1016/j.maturitas.2004.01.013 Cicinelli, 1997, Topical anaesthesia for diagnostic hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy in postmenopausal women: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 19, 104 Vercellini, 1994, Paracervical anaesthesia for outpatient hysteroscopy, Fertil Steril, 62, 1083, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57081-2 Wong, 1998, Outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy: analysis of 429 cases, Clin Med J, 1, 728 Wong, 2000, Stepwise pain score analysis of the effect of local lignocaine on outpatient hysteroscopy: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial, Fertil Steril, 73, 1234, 10.1016/S0015-0282(00)00498-2 Paschopoulos, 1997, Vaginoscopic approach to outpatient hysteroscopy, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 4, 465, 10.1016/S1074-3804(05)80040-4 Loyola, 1998 Zullo, 1999, Topical anaesthesia for office hysteroscopy: a prospective, randomized study comparing two modalities, J Reprod Med, 44, 865 Unfried, 2001, Flexible versus rigid endoscopes for outpatient hysteroscopy: a prospective randomized clinical trial, Hum Reprod, 16, 168, 10.1093/humrep/16.1.168 De Angelis, 2003, Suppression of pelvic pain during hysteroscopy with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device, Fertil Steril, 79, 1422, 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00363-7 Yang, 2002, Pain control in outpatient hysteroscopy, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 57, 693, 10.1097/00006254-200210000-00023 Fung, 2002, A randomized placebo-controlled trial of vaginal misoprostol for cervical priming before hysteroscopy in postmenopausal women, BJOG, 109, 561, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01054.x Nagele, 1996, 2500 outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopies, Obstet Gynecol, 88, 87, 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00108-1 Litta, 2003, Carbon dioxide versus normal saline in outpatient hysteroscopy, Hum Reprod, 18, 2446, 10.1093/humrep/deg465 Bettochi, 2003, What does ‘diagnostic hysteroscopy’ mean today?, Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 15, 303, 10.1097/01.gco.0000084241.09900.c8 Pansky, 2004, Improved patient compliance using pediatric cystoscope during office hysteroscopy, Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 11, 262, 10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60211-3 Fonseca, 2000, Fisiologia do climatério, 1511 Davies, 1997, Lignocaine aerosol spray in outpatient hysteroscopy: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, Fertil Steril, 67, 1019, 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)81433-1 Bettochi, 2004, Operative office hysteroscopy without anaesthesia: analysis of 4863 cases performed with mechanical instruments, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 11, 59, 10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60012-6 Cicinelli, 2003, Reliability, feasibility, and safety of minihysteroscopy with a vaginoscopic approach: experience with 6,000 cases, Fertil Steril, 80, 199, 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00546-6 De Angelis, 2003, Office hysteroscopy and compliance: mini-hysteroscopy versus traditional hysteroscopy in a randomized trial, Hum Reprod, 18, 2441, 10.1093/humrep/deg463 Valli, 1998, Outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 5, 397, 10.1016/S1074-3804(98)80054-6 Nagele, 1997, Randomized placebo controlled trial of mefenamic acid for premedication at outpatient hysteroscopy: a pilot study, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 104, 842, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12031.x Tong, 2003, Hysteroscopy under general anaesthesia: a near painless procedure, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 43, 344, 10.1046/j.0004-8666.2003.00100.x Zupi, 1995, The use of topical anaesthesia in diagnostic hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy, Fertil Steril, 63, 414, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57380-4