Pain beliefs and perceived physical disability of patients with chronic low back pain

Arnstein, 1999, Self efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between pain intensity, disability and depression in chronic pain patients., Pain, 80, 483, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00220-6 Becker, 2000, Treatment outcome of chronic non-malignant pain patients managed in a Danish multidisciplinary pain centre compared to general practice: a randomised controlled trial., Pain, 84, 203, 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00209-2 Brown, 1987, Development of a questionnaire for the assessment of active and passive coping strategies in chronic pain patients., Pain, 31, 53, 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90006-6 Coughlin, 2000, Multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain patients: its efficacy in changing patient locus of control., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 739, 10.1016/S0003-9993(00)90103-5 Crisson, 1988, The relationship of locus of control to pain coping strategies and psychological distress in chronic pain patients., Pain, 35, 147, 10.1016/0304-3959(88)90222-9 Edwards, 1992, The Pain Beliefs Questionnaire: an investigation of beliefs in the causes and consequences of pain., Pain, 51, 267, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90209-T Estlander, 1994, Anthropometric variables, self-efficacy beliefs, and pain and disability ratings on the isokinetic performance of low back pain patients., Spine, 19, 941, 10.1097/00007632-199404150-00013 Fairbank, 1980, The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire., Physiotherapy, 66, 271 Gibson, 2000, Cognitive factors and the experience of pain and suffering in older persons., Pain, 85, 375, 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00284-5 Guzman, 2001, Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic low back pain; systematic review., Br Med J, 322, 1511, 10.1136/bmj.322.7301.1511 Harkapaa, 1991, Relationships of psychological distress and health locus of control beliefs with the use of cognitive and behavioral coping strategies in low back pain patients., Clin J Pain, 7, 275, 10.1097/00002508-199112000-00005 Harkapaa, 1991, Health locus of control beliefs and psychological distress as predictors for treatment outcome in low-back pain patients: results of a 3-month follow-up of a controlled intervention study., Pain, 46, 35, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90031-R Jensen, 2000, Assessing the needs of patients in pain: a matter of opinion?, Spine, 25, 2816, 10.1097/00007632-200011010-00015 Jensen, 1992, Pain-specific beliefs, perceived symptom severity, and adjustment to chronic pain., Clin J Pain, 8, 123, 10.1097/00002508-199206000-00010 Jensen, 1987, The development and preliminary validation of an instrument to assess patients attitudes toward pain., J Psychosom Res, 31, 393, 10.1016/0022-3999(87)90060-2 Jensen, 1991, Coping with chronic pain: a critical review of the literature., Pain, 47, 249, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90216-K Jensen, 1994, Correlates of improvement in multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain., J Consult Clin Psychol, 62, 172, 10.1037/0022-006X.62.1.172 Jensen, 1994, Relationship of pain-specific beliefs to chronic pain adjustment., Pain, 57, 301, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90005-1 Kaplan, 1996, Maximal effort during functional capacity evaluations: an examination of psychological factors., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 161, 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90161-6 Lackner, 1999, The relative influence of perceived pain control, anxiety, and functional self efficacy on spinal function among patients with chronic low back pain., Spine, 24, 2254, 10.1097/00007632-199911010-00014 Linton, 1998, A population-based study of spinal pain among 35-45-year-old individuals. Prevalence, sick leave, and health care use., Spine, 23, 1457, 10.1097/00007632-199807010-00006 Lipchik, 1993, The effects of multidisciplinary pain management treatment on locus of control and pain beliefs in chronic non-terminal pain., Clin J Pain, 9, 49, 10.1097/00002508-199303000-00007 Moffett, 1999, Randomised controlled trial of exercise for low back pain: clinical outcomes, costs, and preferences., Br Med J, 319, 279, 10.1136/bmj.319.7205.279 Morley, 1999, Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache., Pain, 80, 1, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00255-3 Nicholas, 1991, Operant-behavioural and cognitive-behavioural treatment for chronic low back pain., Behav Res Ther, 29, 225, 10.1016/0005-7967(91)90112-G Nicholas, 1992, Comparison of cognitive-behavioral group treatment and an alternative non-psychological treatment for chronic low back pain., Pain, 48, 339, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90082-M Rainville, 1993, Altering beliefs about pain and impairment in a functionally oriented treatment program for chronic low back pain., Clin J Pain, 9, 196, 10.1097/00002508-199309000-00007 Rainville, 2000, Exploration of physicians recommendations for activities in chronic low back pain., Spine, 25, 2210, 10.1097/00007632-200009010-00012 Roland, 1983, A study of the natural history of back pain., Spine, 8, 141, 10.1097/00007632-198303000-00004 Schmitz, 1996, Coping with chronic pain: flexible goal adjustment as an interactive buffer against pain-related distress., Pain, 67, 41, 10.1016/0304-3959(96)03108-9 Schwartz, 1985, Direct assessment of beliefs and attitudes of chronic pain patients., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 66, 806 Simmonds, 1996, Psychological factors in disabling low back pain: causes or consequences?, Disabil Rehabil, 18, 161, 10.3109/09638289609166295 Skinner, 1990, The evaluation of a cognitive behavioural treatment programme in outpatients with chronic pain., J Psychosom Res, 34, 13, 10.1016/0022-3999(90)90003-M Stratford, 1997, Measurement properties of the RM-18. A modified version of the Roland-Morris Disability Scale., Spine, 22, 2416, 10.1097/00007632-199710150-00018 Symonds, 1995, Absence resulting from low back trouble can be reduced by psychosocial intervention at the work place., Spine, 20, 2738, 10.1097/00007632-199512150-00016 Szpalski, 1995, Health care utilization for low back pain in Belgium. Influence of sociocultural factors and health beliefs., Spine, 20, 431, 10.1097/00007632-199502001-00005 Turk, 1991, Neglected topics in the treatment of chronic pain patients - relapse, noncompliance, and adherence enhancement., Pain, 44, 5, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90142-K Turner, 1986, Strategies for coping with chronic low back pain: relationship to pain and disability., Pain, 24, 355, 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90121-1 Turner, 1993, Efficacy of cognitive therapy for chronic low back pain., Pain, 52, 169, 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90128-C Turner, 2000, Do beliefs, coping, and catastrophizing independently predict functioning in patients with chronic pain?, Pain, 85, 115, 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00259-6 Wallston, 1978, Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales., Health Educ Monogr, 6, 160, 10.1177/109019817800600107 Williams, 1996, Inpatient vs. outpatient pain management: results of a randomised controlled trial., Pain, 66, 13, 10.1016/0304-3959(96)02996-X Williams, 1991, Pain beliefs and the use of cognitive-behavioral coping strategies., Pain, 46, 185, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90074-8 Williams, 1994, Pain beliefs: assessment and utility., Pain, 59, 71, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90049-3 Williams, 1989, An empirical assessment of pain beliefs., Pain, 36, 351, 10.1016/0304-3959(89)90095-X