PHENOTYPIC SWITCHING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EXPRESSION OF VIRULENCE FACTORS BY CANDIDA ALBICANS CAUSING CANDIDIASIS IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-INFECTED PATIENTS

Naglik, 2003, Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinases in virulence and pathogenesis, Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 67, 400, 10.1128/MMBR.67.3.400-428.2003 Slutsky, 1985, High frequency switching of colony morphology in Candida albicans, Science, 230, 666, 10.1126/science.3901258 Soll, 1992, High frequency switching in Candida albicans, Clin Microbiol Rev, 5, 183, 10.1128/CMR.5.2.183 Kennedy, 1988, Variation in adhesion and cell surface hydrophobicity in Candida albicans white and opaque phenotypes, Mycopathologia, 102, 149, 10.1007/BF00437397 Morrow, 1992, Transcription of the gene for a pepsinogen PEP1, is regulated by white-opaque switching in Candida albicans, Mol Cell Biol, 12, 2997, 10.1128/MCB.12.7.2997 White, 1993, Three distinct secreted aspartyl proteinases in Candida albicans, J Bacteriol, 175, 6126, 10.1128/JB.175.19.6126-6133.1993 Barrett-Bee, 1985, A comparison of phospholipase activity, cellular adherence and pathogenicity of yeasts, J Gen Microbiol, 131, 1217 Vargas, 1994, Differences in adhesion of Candida albicans 3153A cells exhibiting switch phenotypes to buccal epithelium and stratum corneum, Infect Immun, 62, 1328, 10.1128/IAI.62.4.1328-1335.1994 Larone, 1995, 207 Lee, 1975, An amino acid liquid synthetic medium for development of mycelial and yeast forms of Candida albicans, Sabouraudia, 13, 148, 10.1080/00362177585190271 Morrow, 1989, Bidirectional stimulation of the white-opaque transition of Candida albicans by ultraviolet irradiation, J Gen Microbiol, 135, 1201 MacDonald, 1980, Inducible proteinase of Candida albicans in diagnostic serology and in the pathogenesis of systemic candidosis, J Med Microbiol, 13, 423, 10.1099/00222615-13-3-423 Kimura, 1978, Adherence of Candida albicans to human buccal epithelial cells, Infect Immun, 21, 64, 10.1128/IAI.21.1.64-68.1978 Hazen, 1987, Temperature-modulated physiological characteristics of Candida albicans, Microbiol Immunol, 31, 497, 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1987.tb03112.x Hube, 1994, Expression of seven members of the gene family encoding aspartyl proteinases in Candida albicans, Mol Microbiol, 14, 87, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01269.x Vargas, 2000, Elevated phenotypic switching and drug resistance of Candida albicans from human immunodeficiency virus positive individuals prior to first thrush episode, J Clin Microbiol, 38, 3595, 10.1128/JCM.38.10.3595-3607.2000