PAIN ASSESSMENT IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abu-Saad, 1984, Cultural group indicators of pain in children, Maternal Child Nursing Journal, 13, 187
Abu-Saad, 1981, Measuring children's self-assessment of pain, Issues in Comprehensive Pediatr Nursing, 5, 337, 10.3109/01460868109106349
Abu-Saad, 1998, Assessment of pain in the neonate, Sem in Perinatol, 22, 402, 10.1016/S0146-0005(98)80056-6
Abu-Saad, 1990, On the development of a multidimensional Dutch pain assessment tool for children, Pain, 48, 45
1992, Public Health Service: Acute pain management: Medical procedures and trauma
Alex, 1992, School-aged children's interpretation of their experience with acute surgical pain, J Pediatr Nurs, 7, 171
Alexander, 1993, A multidisciplinary approach to pediatric pain: An empirical analysis, Children's Health Care, 22, 81, 10.1207/s15326888chc2202_1
Ambuel, 1992, Assessing distress in pediatric intensive care environments: The comfort scale, J Pediatr Psychol, 17, 95, 10.1093/jpepsy/17.1.95
Anand, 1989, The neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry of pain, stress, and analgesia in newborns and children, Pediatr Clin North Am, 36, 795, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)36722-0
Anand, 1996, New perspective on the definition of pain, Pain, 67, 3
Anand, 1992, Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery, N Engl J Med, 326, 1, 10.1056/NEJM199201023260101
Anand, 1995, Neonatal pain alters weight gain and pain threshold during development [abstract], Pediatr Res, 4, 57
Anand, 1997, Developmental character and long-term consequences of pain in infants and children, Child Adolesc Psychiat Clin North Am, 6, 703, 10.1016/S1056-4993(18)30274-8
Anand, 1999, Long-term behavioral effects of repetitive pain in neonatal rat pups, Physiol Behav, 66, 627, 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00338-2
Attia, 1987, Measurement of postoperative pain and narcotic administration in infants using a new clinical scoring system [abstract], Anesthesiology, 67, 532, 10.1097/00000542-198709001-00532
Ballantyne, 1996, Clinical validation of the premature infant pain profile
Barrier, 1989, Measurement of post-operative pain and narcotic administration in infants using a new clinical scoring system, Intensive Care Med, 15, 37, 10.1007/BF00260883
Bauchner, 1994, Teaching parents how to comfort their children during common medical procedures, Arch Dis Child, 70, 548, 10.1136/adc.70.6.548
Beyer, 1998, Construct validity estimation for the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale, J Pediatr Nurs, 13, 20, 10.1016/S0882-5963(98)80065-1
Beyer, 1992, The creation, validation and continuing development of the Oucher: A measure of pain intensity in children, J Pediatr Nurs, 7, 335
Beyer, 1990, Discordance between self-report and behavioral pain measures in children aged 3–7 years after surgery, J Pain Symptom Manage, 5, 350, 10.1016/0885-3924(90)90029-J
Bieri, 1990, The face pain scale for the self assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: Development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for the ratio scale properties, Pain, 41, 139, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)90018-9
Blauer, 1998, A simultaneous comparison of three neonatal pain scales during common NICU procedures, Clin J Pain, 14, 39, 10.1097/00002508-199803000-00006
Bradshaw, 1986, Pediatric nurses' assessments of pain in children, J Pediatr Nurs, 1, 314
Broadman, 1988, Testing the validity of an objective pain scale for infants and children [abstract], Anesthesiol, 69, 770, 10.1097/00000542-198809010-00770
Broome, 1998, Relationships between cognitive behavioral techniques, temperament, observed distress, and pain reports in children and adolescents during lumbar puncture, J Pediatr Nurs, 13, 48, 10.1016/S0882-5963(98)80068-7
Buchanan, 1997, Implementing the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research pain management pediatric guideline in a multicultural practice setting, J Nurs Care Qual, 11, 23, 10.1097/00001786-199702000-00006
Burokas, 1985, Factors affecting nurses' decisions to medicate pediatric and adult patients after surgery, Heart Lung, 14, 373
Chambers, 1998, An intrusive impact of anchors in children's faces pain scales, Pain, 78, 27, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00112-2
Chambers, 1996, Development and preliminary validation of a postoperative pain measure for parents, Pain, 68, 307, 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03209-5
Champion, 1998, Measurement of pain by self-report, Progress in Pain Research and Management, 10, 123
Colwell, 1996, Postoperative use of pediatric pain scale: Children's self report vs. nurse assessment of pain intensity and affect, J Pediatr Nurs, 11, 275, 10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80082-0
Craig, 1998, The facial display of pain in infants and children, Pain Research and Management, 10, 103
Craig, 1993, Neonatal pain perception and behavioural measurement, 67
Craig, 1984, Developmental changes in infant pain expression during immunization injections, Soc Sci Med, 19, 1331, 10.1016/0277-9536(84)90021-2
Eland, 1977, The experience of pain in children, 453
Fanurik, 1998, Pain assessment in children with cognitive impairment: An exploration of self-report skills, Clin Nurs Research, 7, 103, 10.1177/105477389800700202
Fanurik, 1993, The relationship between children's coping styles and psychological interventions for cold pressor pain, Pain, 53, 213, 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90083-2
Faucett, 1994, Differences in postoperative pain severity among four ethnic groups, J Pain Symptom Manage, 9, 383, 10.1016/0885-3924(94)90175-9
Favaloro, 1990, A comparison of adolescents' and nurses' postoperative pain ratings and perceptions, J Pediatr Nurs, 16, 414
Finley, 1998, Measurement of pain in infants and children, Progress in Pain Research and Measurement, 10
Fitzgerald, 1995, Developmental biology of inflammatory pain, Br J Anaesth, 75, 177, 10.1093/bja/75.2.177
Fitzgerald, 1993, Development Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of pain, 11
Franck, 1997, Measures of neonatal responses to painful stimuli, J Pain Symptom Manage, 14, 343, 10.1016/S0885-3924(97)00222-4
Friedrichs, 1995, Where does it hurt? An interdisciplinary approach to improving the quality of pain assessment and management in the neonatal intensive care unit, Nurs Clin North Am, 30, 143, 10.1016/S0029-6465(22)02286-1
Fowler-Kerry, 1991, Assessment of sex differences in children's and adolescent's self-reported pain from venipuncture, J Pediatr Psychol, 16, 783, 10.1093/jpepsy/16.6.783
Fradet, 1990, A prospective survey of reactions to blood tests by children and adolescents, Pain, 40, 53, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)91050-S
Furdon, 1998, Outcome measures after standardized pain management strategies in postoperative patients in the neonatal intensive care unit, Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 12, 58, 10.1097/00005237-199806000-00009
Gaffney, 1986, Developmental aspects of children's definitions of pain, Pain, 26, 105, 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90177-6
Gauvain-Piquard, 1991, Validity assessment of DEGR scale for observational rating of 2–6-year-old child pain, J Pain Symptom Manage, 6, 171, 10.1016/0885-3924(91)91058-H
Gauvain-Piquard, 1987, Pain in children aged 2–6 years: A new observation rating scale elaborated in a pediatric oncology unit-preliminary report, Pain, 31, 177, 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90034-0
Giannakoulopoulos, 1994, Fetal plasma cortisol and β-endorphin response to intrauterine needling, Lancet, 344, 77, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91279-3
Gonzales, 1989, Effects of parent presence on children's reactions to injections: Behavioral, psychological, and subjective analysis, J Pediatr Psychol, 14, 449, 10.1093/jpepsy/14.3.449
Goodenough, 1997, An investigation of the placebo effect and age-related factors in the report of needle pain from venipuncture in children, Pain, 72, 383, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00062-6
Goodenough, 1999, Unravelling age effects and sex differences in needle pain: Ratings of sensory intensity and unpleasantness of venipuncture pain by children and their parents, Pain, 80, 179, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00201-2
Greenberg, 1998, Pain management in children, 659
Grunau, 1987, Pain expression in neonates: Facial action and cry, Pain, 28, 395, 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90073-X
Grunau, 1990, Neonatal facial and cry responses to invasive and non-invasive procedures, Pain, 42, 295, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)91142-6
Grunau, 1998, Bedside application of the Neonatal Facial Coding System in pain assessment of premature neonates, Pain, 76, 277, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00046-3
Grunau, 1994, Early pain experience, child and family factors, as precursors of somatization: A prospective study of extremely premature and full-term children, Pain, 56, 353, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90174-0
Grunau, 1994, Pain sensitivity and temperament in extremely low-birth-weight premature toddlers and preterm and full-term controls, Pain, 58, 341, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90128-7
Gunnar, 1995, Neonatal stress reactivity: Predictions to later emotional temperament, Child Dev, 66, 1, 10.2307/1131186
Hannallah, 1987, Comparison of caudal and ileoinguinal/ileo-hypogastric nerve blocks for control of post orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery, Anesthesiology, 66, 832, 10.1097/00000542-198706000-00023
Harbeck, 1992, Elephants dancing in my head: A developmental approach to children's concept of specific pains, Child Dev, 63, 138, 10.2307/1130908
Hester, 1979, The preoperational child's reaction to immunizations, Nurs Res, 28, 250
Hester, 1986, Assessment and management of pain in children, Pediatrics: Nursing Update, 1, 1
Hester, 1998, Putting pain measurement into clinical practice, Progress in Pain Research and Measurement, 10, 179
Hodgkinson, 1994, Measuring pain in neonates: Evaluating an instrument and developing a common language, Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 12, 17
Holm, 1989, Effect of personal pain experience on pain assessment, Image, 21, 72
Horgan, 1996, Measuring pain in neonates: An objective score, J Pediatr Nurs, 8, 24, 10.7748/paed.8.10.24.s22
Hu, 1991, Pain after burn injuries among Chinese children: A further study on transcultural and ethnic differences of pain, J Pain Symptom Manage, 6, 155, 10.1016/0885-3924(91)91009-X
Humphrey, 1992, The occurrence of high levels of acute behavioral distress in children and adolescents undergoing routine venipunctures, Pediatrics, 90, 87, 10.1542/peds.90.1.87
Huskisson, 1983, Visual analogue scales, 33
Jay, 1983, Assessment of children's distress during painful medical procedures, Health Psychol, 2, 133, 10.1037/0278-6133.2.2.133
Johnston, 1996, Experience in the NICU affects pain responses, Pediatrics, 98, 925, 10.1542/peds.98.5.925
Joyce, 1994, Reliability and validity of preverbal pain assessment tools, Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 17, 121, 10.3109/01460869409078298
Jylli, 1995, Procedureal pain in a paediatric surgical emergency unit, Acta Paediatr, 84, 1403, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13577.x
Kavanaugh, 1991, Learned helplessness and the pediatric burn patient: Dressing change behavior and serum cortisol and beta endorphin, J Pain Symptom Manage, 6, 106
Keck, 1996, Reliability and validity of the faces and word descriptor scales to measure procedural pain, J Pediatr Nurs, 11, 368, 10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80081-9
Krechel, 1995, CRIES: A new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score: Initial testing of validity and reliability, Pediatric Anaesthesia, 5, 53, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.1995.tb00242.x
Kuttner, 1989, Faces scales for the assessment of pediatric pain: A critical review, Can J Behav Sci, 21, 198, 10.1037/h0079818
LaFleur, 1999, School-age child and adolescent perception of the pain intensity associated with three word descriptors, J Pediatr Nurs, 25, 45
LaMontagne, 1991, Children's ratings of postoperative pain compared to ratings by nurses and physicians, Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 14, 241, 10.3109/01460869109009041
Lawrence, 1993, The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain, Neonatal Network, 12, 59
Max, 1990, Improving outcomes of analgesic treatment: Is education enough?, Ann Intern Med, 113, 885, 10.7326/0003-4819-113-11-885
McGrath, 1996, A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: An initial validation study, Pain, 64, 435, 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00171-9
McGrath, 1998, Behavioral measures of pain, Progress in Pain Research and Measurement, 10, 83
McGrath, 1989, Developmental and psychological factors in children's pain, Pediatr Clin North Am, 36, 823, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)36723-2
McGrath, 1985, CHEOPS: A behavioral scale for rating postoperative pain in children, Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, 9, 395
McGrath, 1999, Behaviors caregivers use to determine pain in non-verbal cognitively impaired children, Dev Med Child Neurol, 40, 340
McNair C, Ballantyne M, Dionne K, et al: Post-operative pain assessment in the neonatal intensive care unit. Presented at the 8th International Pediatric Nursing Research Symposium Clinical Care of the Child and Family. Montreal, 1999
Melzack, 1996, Gate control theory on the evolution of pain concepts, Pain Forum, 5, 128, 10.1016/S1082-3174(96)80050-X
Melzack, 1983, The McGill Pain Questionnaire, 41
Merskey, 1979, Pain terms: A list with definitions and notes on usage: Recommended by the IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy, Pain, 6, 249
Miaskowski, 1992, Interdisciplinary guidelines for the management of acute pain: Implications for quality improvement, J Nurs Care Qual, 7, 1, 10.1097/00001786-199210000-00003
Miller, 1996, Comparisons of pain ratings from postoperative children, their mothers, and their nurses, J Pediatr Nurs, 22, 145
Pokela, 1994, Pain relief can reduce hypoxemia in distressed neonates during routine treatment procedures, Pediatrics, 93, 379, 10.1542/peds.93.3.379
Porter, 1998, The effect of handling and immobilization on the response to acute pain in newborn infants, Pediatrics, 102, 1383, 10.1542/peds.102.6.1383
Robertson, 1993, Pediatric pain assessment: Validation of multidimension tool, J Pediatr Nurs, 19, 209
Romsing, 1996, Postoperative pain in children: Comparison between ratings of children and nurses, J Pain Symptom Manage, 11, 42, 10.1016/0885-3924(95)00136-0
Rutledge, 1998, Pain assessment and documentation: Part II. Pediatrics, Online Journal of Clinical Innovation, 15
Savedra, 1993, Assessment of postoperative pain in children and adolescents using the Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool, Nurs Res, 42, 5, 10.1097/00006199-199301000-00002
Savedra, 1989, Pain location: Validity and reliability of body outline markings by hospitalized children and adolescents, Res Nurs Health, 12, 307, 10.1002/nur.4770120506
Schade, 1996, Comparison of three preverbal scales for postoperative pain assessment in a diverse pediatric sample, J Pain Symptom Manage, 12, 348, 10.1016/S0885-3924(96)00182-0
Schechter, 1997, The ouchless place: No pain, children's gain, Pediatrics, 99, 890, 10.1542/peds.99.6.890
Shapiro, 1995, Home management of sickle cell related pain in children and adolescents: Natural history and impact on school attendance, Pain, 61, 139, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00164-A
Sidall, 1995, Pain mechanisms and management: An update, Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 22, 679, 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1995.tb01921.x
Sparshott, 1996, The development of a clinical distress scale for ventilated newborn infants: Identification of pain and distress based on validated behavioural scores, Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 2, 5
Stevens, 1998, Composite measures of pain, Progress in Pain Research and Measurement, 10, 161
Stevens, 1991, Developmental and testing of a pediatric pain management sheet, J Pediatr Nurs, 16, 543
Stevens, 1999, The efficacy of developmentally sensitive interventions and sucrose for relieving procedural pain in very low birth weight neonates, Nurs Res, 48, 35, 10.1097/00006199-199901000-00006
Stevens, 1994, Factors that influence the behavioral response of premature infants, Pain, 59, 101, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90053-1
Stevens, 1996, Premature Infant Pain Profile: Development and initial validation, Clin J Pain, 12, 13, 10.1097/00002508-199603000-00004
Sweet, 1998, Physiological measures of pain, Progress in Pain Research and Measurement, 10, 59
Taddio, 1995, Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys, Lancet, 345, 291, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90278-3
Taddio, 1997, Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during subsequent routine vaccination, Lancet, 349, 599, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)10316-0
Talbot, 1991, Multiple representations of pain in human cerebral cortex, Science, 251, 1355, 10.1126/science.2003220
Taddio, 1995, A revised measure of acute pain in infants, J Pain Symptom Manage, 10, 456, 10.1016/0885-3924(95)00058-7
Tarbell, 1992, The toddler-preschooler postoperative pain scale: An observational scale for measuring postoperative pain in children aged 1–5: Preliminary report, Pain, 50, 273, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90031-6
Tesler, 1991, The word-graphic rating scale as a measure of children's and adolescent's pain intensity, Res Nurs Health, 14, 361, 10.1002/nur.4770140507
Tyler, 1993, Toward validation of pain measurement tools for children: A pilot study, Pain, 52, 301, 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90163-J
Van Cleve, 1993, Pain location: Validity and reliability of body outline markings by 4- to 7-year-old children who are hospitalized, J Pediatr Nurs, 19, 217
Varni, 1987, The Varni/Thompson pediatric pain questionnaire. Chronic musculoskeletal pain in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Pain, 28, 27, 10.1016/0304-3959(87)91056-6
Villarruel, 1991, Pain assessment in children: Theoretical and empirical validity, Advances in Nursing Science, 14, 32, 10.1097/00012272-199112000-00005
Wall, 1994, Textbook of Pain
Wallace, 1989, Temperament: A variable in children's pain management, J Pediatr Nurs, 15, 118
Ward, 1994, Application of the American Pain Society quality assurance standards, Pain, 56, 299, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90168-6
Weissman, 1998, Consequences of inadequate analgesia during painful procedures in children, Archives of Diseases in Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 152, 147
Wong, 1988, Pain in children: Comparison of assessment scales, J Pediatr Nurs, 14, 9
Zatzick, 1990, Cultural variations in response to painful stimuli, Psychosom Med, 52, 544, 10.1097/00006842-199009000-00007
Zeltzer, 1992, Pediatric pain: Behavioral and physical factors, Pediatrics, 90, 816, 10.1542/peds.90.5.816