PATHOGEN POPULATION GENETICS, EVOLUTIONARY POTENTIAL, AND DURABLE RESISTANCE

Annual Review of Phytopathology - Tập 40 Số 1 - Trang 349-379 - 2002
Bruce A. McDonald1, Celeste C. Linde1
1Institute of Plant Sciences, Plant Pathology Group, Federal Institute of Technology, ETH-Zentrum, LFW, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland;

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  We hypothesize that the evolutionary potential of a pathogen population is reflected in its population genetic structure. Pathogen populations with a high evolutionary potential are more likely to overcome genetic resistance than pathogen populations with a low evolutionary potential. We propose a flexible framework to predict the evolutionary potential of pathogen populations based on analysis of their genetic structure. According to this framework, pathogens that pose the greatest risk of breaking down resistance genes have a mixed reproduction system, a high potential for genotype flow, large effective population sizes, and high mutation rates. The lowest risk pathogens are those with strict asexual reproduction, low potential for gene flow, small effective population sizes, and low mutation rates. We present examples of high-risk and low-risk pathogens. We propose general guidelines for a rational approach to breed durable resistance according to the evolutionary potential of the pathogen.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.6.653

10.1139/b69-197

Bergquist RR, 1974, Phytopathology, 76, 546

10.1017/S0021859600000137

10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.002451

10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.4.322

Bouhot D. 1981. Some aspects of the pathogenic potential in formae speciales and races ofFusarium oxysporumon Cucurbitaceae. InFusarium: Diseases, Biology, and Taxonomy, ed. PE Nelson, TA Toussoun, WFO Marasas, pp. 318–26. University Park, PA: Penn. State Univ. Press

Brent KJ, 1998, FRAC Monogr. No. 2, Global Prot. Fed.

Brewbaker JL. 1983. Breeding for disease resistance. InChallenging Problems in Plant Health, ed. T Kommedahl, PH Williams, pp. 441–49. St. Paul, MN: Am. Phytopathol. Soc.

10.1146/annurev.py.08.090170.000505

Brown JKM, Foster EM, O'Hara RB. 1997. Adaptation of powdery mildew populations to cereal varieties in relation to durable and non-durable resistance. InThe Gene-for-Gene Relationship in Plant-Parasite Interaction, ed. IR Crute, EB Holub, JJ Burdon, pp. 119–38. Wallingford, UK: CABI

10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.3.286

10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.9.961

10.1017/S0953756299008771

10.1071/BI9830403

10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb02778.x

10.1094/Phyto-75-1068

10.1094/Phyto-75-907

10.1046/j.1365-294X.1996.00116.x

10.1139/b84-163

Chen RS, 1996, Genetics, 142, 1119, 10.1093/genetics/142.4.1119

10.1139/b93-026

10.1046/j.1365-3059.2000.00472.x

10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.002413

10.1094/Phyto-69-634

10.1007/BF01876244

10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.503

10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60498-8

Flor HH, 1958, Phytopathology, 48, 297

10.1139/b89-074

10.1094/MPMI-7-0780

10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.1.92

10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.4.462

10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.12.1181

10.1073/pnas.91.24.11591

10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.10.992

10.1094/Phyto-85-473

10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.111

10.1094/Phyto-72-1503

Hayden HL. 2000. Population genetic studies of Mycosphaerella species infecting banana. PhD thesis. Univ. Queensland, St. Lucia, Aust.

Houston BR, 1957, Phytopathology, 47, 525

Howard HW, Johnson R, Russell GE, Wolfe MS. 1970. Problems in breeding for resistance to diseases and pests. Rep. Plant Breed. Inst. 1969, Cambridge

Hubbeling N, 1978, Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent, 43, 891

10.1094/PD-75-1130

10.1094/Phyto-66-719

10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00285.x

10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.227

10.1111/j.1365-3059.1992.tb02345.x

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1980.tb03927.x

10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.41

10.1146/annurev.py.33.090195.002241

10.1038/367384a0

Jørgensen HJL, Smedegaard-Petersen V. 1999. Host pathogen interactions in the Septoria-disease complex. See Ref.70A, pp. 131–60

10.1094/PD-66-334

10.1094/Phyto-86-213

Kerr EA, 1971, Hortic. Res., 11, 84

Kilpatrick RA, 1975, US Dep. Agric. Res. Serv., 64, 1

10.1146/annurev.py.20.090182.000521

10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.9.915

10.1111/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00193.x

10.1139/b95-383

10.1094/Phyto-79-349

10.1139/b92-048

10.1094/PD-76-0618

10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.435

10.1094/Phyto-86-952

10.1080/07060669509500668

10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.187

10.1094/Phyto-66-15

10.1007/s004380050941

10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.9.946

10.1094/PD-76-0495

Lucas JA, 1999, Septoria on Cereals: A Study of Pathosystems.

10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.10.1036

10.1139/b97-863

10.1016/S0007-1536(69)80099-9

10.1080/07060668909501152

10.1111/j.1439-0329.1998.tb01179.x

10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.4.448

McDonald BA, 1999, Vortr. Pflanzenzücht., 46, 235

10.1023/A:1015678432355

10.1094/Phyto-84-250

10.1139/b95-259

10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.8.639

McDonald BA, Zhan J, Yarden O, Hogan K, Garton J, Pettway RE. 1999. The population genetics ofMycosphaerella graminicolaandPhaeosphaeria nodorum. See Ref.70A, pp. 44–69

10.1007/BF00023916

10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.311

10.1007/s004380051168

10.1094/PD-76-1029

10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.1.78D

10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.1.64

Mundt CC, Hoffer ME, Ahmed HU, Coakley SM, DiLeone JA, Cowger C. 1999. Population genetics and host resistance. See Ref.70A, pp. 115–30

Nelson RJ, 1994, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 60, 3275, 10.1128/aem.60.9.3275-3283.1994

10.1126/science.293.5536.1786

Pan XB, 1999, Crop Sci., 39, 338, 10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900020006x

10.1016/0378-4290(94)90087-6

Park FF, 2000, Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung., 35, 387

10.1094/PD-79-0063

10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.2.165

10.1023/A:1026593119871

10.1023/A:1008650128568

Ploetz RC, Pegg KG. 1999. Fusarium wilt. InDiseases of Banana, Abaca and Enset, ed. DR Jones, pp. 143–59. Wallingford, UK: CABI

10.1094/PD-76-0118

Prot JC, 1984, Rev. Nematol., 7, 3

10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00559-3

10.1094/Phyto-66-906

Roberts AL, 1994, Norw. J. Agric. Sci., 17, 403

10.1016/B978-0-12-148402-6.50021-3

10.1094/Phyto-70-855

10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.10.1087

10.1006/fgbi.1999.1174

10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.9.1048

10.1071/APP9910097

10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.8.901

10.1094/PD-69-362

10.1094/PD-78-0269

10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700030010x

10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.8.807

10.1139/g92-004

10.1126/science.1062013

Stover RH, 1986, Fruits, 41, 175

10.1094/Phyto-84-201

10.1111/j.1439-0523.1991.tb00525.x

10.1128/jb.178.15.4661-4669.1996

10.1146/annurev.py.12.090174.000245

10.1023/A:1008636913211

10.1094/PD-73-0151

10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.6.621

Torres-Montalvo JH. 1998. The population genetics of Sporisorium reilianum, the head smut pathogen of sorghum and maize. PhD thesis. Texas A&M Univ. 90 pp.

10.1016/B978-0-12-782202-0.50007-2

10.1071/AR9910791

Tu JC. 1992. Colletotrichum lindemuthianumon bean. Population dynamics of the pathogen and breeding for resistance. InColletotrichum—Biology, Pathology and Control, ed. JA Bailey, MJ Jeger, pp. 203–24. Wallingford, UK: CABI

10.1093/nar/23.21.4407

10.1007/BF02846478

10.1111/j.1365-3059.1990.tb02509.x

10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00546.x

10.1007/BF00326582

Wiese MV, 1991, Compendium of Wheat Diseases.

Williams EB, 1968, Plant Dis. Rep., 52, 799

10.1111/j.1365-3059.1984.tb02868.x

10.1146/annurev.py.32.090194.000513

10.1094/Phyto-83-1029

10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.3.284

Zeigler RS, Tohme J, Nelson RJ, Levy M, Correa VF. 1994. Lineage exclusion: a proposal for linking blast population analysis to resistance breeding. InRice Blast Disease, ed. RS Zeigler, SA Leong, PS Teng, pp. 267–92. Wallingford, UK: CABI

10.1038/35021046

Zimmer DE, 1963, Phytopathology, 53, 171