Overview of the relationship between use of progestogen-only contraceptives and bone mineral density

Khanna, 1999, Tackling the problem of endometrial bleeding, Progr Hum Reprod Res, 52, 1 Tang, 1999, Long term depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate and bone mineral density, Contraception, 59, 25, 10.1016/S0010-7824(98)00144-9 Di, 1999, Effects of levonorgestrel-releasing subdermal contraceptive implants on bone density and bone metabolism, Contraception, 60, 161, 10.1016/S0010-7824(99)00080-3 Paiva, 1998, Bone density among long term users of medroxyprogesterone acetate as a contraceptive, Contraception, 58, 351, 10.1016/S0010-7824(98)00125-5 Scholes, 1999, Bone mineral density in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception, Obstet Gynecol, 93, 233, 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00447-5 Taneepanichskul, 1997, Bone mineral density during long term treatment with Norplant implants and depot medroxyproesterone acetate, Contraception, 56, 153, 10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00116-9 Petitti, 2000, Steroid hormone contraception and bone mineral density: a cross sectional study in an international population, Obstet Gynecol, 95, 736, 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00782-1 Taneepanichskul, 1997, Bone mineral density in long term depot medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptors, Contraception, 56, 1, 10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00066-8 Gbolade, 1998, Bone density in long term users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 105, 790, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10211.x Cundy, 1998, Spinal bone density in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception, Obstet Gynecol, 92, 569, 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00270-1 Bahamondes, 1999, Forearm bone density in users of Depo-Provera as a contraceptive method, Reprod Endocrinol, 71, 849 Orr-Walker, 1998, The effect of past use of the injectable contraceptive depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on bone mineral density in normal post-menopausal women, Clin Endocrinol, 49, 615, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00582.x Naesson, 1995, Differential effects on bone density of progestogen-only methods for contraception in premenopausal women, Contraception, 52, 35, 10.1016/0010-7824(95)00121-P Cromer, 1996, A prospective comparison of bone density in adolescent girls receiving depot medroxyprogeterone acetate (Depo-Provera), levonorgestrel (Norplant), or oral contraceptives, J Paediatr, 129, 671, 10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70148-8 Cundy, 1994, Recovery of bone density in women who stop using medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception, BMJ, 308, 247, 10.1136/bmj.308.6923.247 Dı́az, 1999, Norplant implants and progesterone vaginal rings do not affect maternal bone turnover and density during lactation and after weaning, Hum Reprod, 14, 2499, 10.1093/humrep/14.10.2499 Beerthuizen, 2000, Bone mineral density during long term use of the progestagen contraceptive implant Implanon compared to non-hormonal method of contraception, Hum Reprod, 15, 118, 10.1093/humrep/15.1.118 Caird, 1994, Oral progestogen-only contraception may protect against loss of bone mass in breast-feeding women, Clin Endocrinol, 41, 739, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02788.x Cundy, 1991, Bone density in women receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception, BMJ, 303, 13, 10.1136/bmj.303.6793.13 Mishell, 1997, Long-acting contraceptive steroids: postcoital contraceptives and antiprogestogens, 827 Szarewski, 1999, Spinal bone density in women using depot medroxyprogesterone contraception, Obstet Gynecol, 93, 629, 10.1097/00006250-199904000-00032 Marshall, 1996, Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures, BMJ, 312, 1254, 10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1254 Mark, 1994, Premenopausal bone loss and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate administration, Int J Gynecol Obstet, 47, 269, 10.1016/0020-7292(94)90572-X Harkins, 1999, Decline in bone mineral density with stress fractures in a woman on depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, J Reprod Med, 44, 309 Lappe, 1997, Depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate exposure and stress fractures in female military recruits, J Bone Min Res, 12, S173