Overview of pharmacotherapy targeting COVID-19 disease based on ACE-2: current challenges and future directions

Herz - Tập 48 - Trang 372-375 - 2022
Antonio Vitiello1, Andrea Zovi1, Ugo Trama2, Francesco Ferrara3
1Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy
2General Direction for Health Protection and Coordination of the Campania Regional Health System, Naples, Italy
3Pharmaceutical department, Asl Napoli 3 Sud, Nola, Naples, Italy

Tóm tắt

The new Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV‑2) triggered the pandemic of COVID-19, which is currently still ongoing. In 2021 a worldwide vaccine campaign was launched, and in parallel the lines of research are continuing to target the most effective drug therapies for the treatment of COVID-19 disease. SARS-CoV‑2 enters host cells via glycoprotein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2), which plays a major role in renin–angiotensin system interactions and undergoes changes in expression during metabolic and viral diseases, including COVID-19. It seems that the severe lung damage that occurs in several cases of COVID-19 disease may be connected to a deregulated expression of ACE‑2. In this manuscript we focus on the line of research that studies the pharmacological modification of ACE‑2 expression, a promising weapon to counter the severe harms caused by COVID-19.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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