Overview of geothermal resources utilization in Ethiopia: Potentials, opportunities, and challenges

Scientific African - Tập 19 - Trang e01562 - 2023
Natei Ermias Benti1, Tegenu Argaw Woldegiyorgis2, Chernet Amente Geffe3, Gamachis Sakata Gurmesa4, Mesfin Diro Chaka1, Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen5
1Computational Data Science Program, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
2Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia
3Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
4Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mattu University, P.O. Box 318, Mattu, Ethiopia
5Center for Environmental Science, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ogunkunle, 2021, Overview of biodiesel combustion in mitigating the adverse impacts of engine emissions on the sustainable human–environment scenario, Sustain, 13, 5465, 10.3390/su13105465 Ahmad, 2011, Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for biodiesel production: a review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15, 584, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.018 Avtar, 2012, Geothermal energy as a major source of renewable energy - learning from asian neighbours, 13 Darge, 2019, Detection of geothermal anomalies using Landsat 8 TIRS data in Tulu Moye geothermal prospect, Main Ethiopian Rift, Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf., 74, 16 Samrock, 2015, 3-D analysis and interpretation of magnetotelluric data from the Aluto-Langano geothermal field, Ethiopia, Geophys. J. Int., 202, 1923, 10.1093/gji/ggv270 Kebede, 2015, Country update on geothermal exploration and development in Ethiopia, 8 Benti, 2021, The current status, challenges and prospects of using biomass energy in Ethiopia, Biotechnol. Biofuels., 14, 209, 10.1186/s13068-021-02060-3 Varet, 2012, Exploring for geothermal sites in northern and central Afar (Ethiopia), 21 Zhu, 2015, A review of geothermal energy resources, development, and applications in China: current status and prospects, Energy, 93, 466, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.098 Williams, 2016 Barbier, 2002, Geothermal energy technology and current status: an overview, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 6, 3, 10.1016/S1364-0321(02)00002-3 Unverdi, 2013, Performance analysis of Germencik geothermal power plant, Energy, 52, 192, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.12.052 Kuo, 2011, Analysis of a 50kW organic Rankine cycle system, Energy, 36, 5877, 10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.035 Li, 2012, Cascade utilization of low temperature geothermal water in oilfield combined power generation, gathering heat tracing and oil recovery, Appl. Therm. Eng., 40, 27, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.01.049 Lund, 2011, Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review, Geothermics, 40, 159, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2011.07.004 Yang, 2013, Experimental performance analysis of a direct-expansion ground source heat pump in Xiangtan, China, Energy, 59, 334, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.036 Lund, 2016, Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2015 worldwide review, Geothermics, 60, 66, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.11.004 Hutchison, 2016, The eruptive history and magmatic evolution of Aluto volcano: new insights into silicic peralkaline volcanism in the Ethiopian rift, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 328, 9, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.09.010 Endeshaw, 1988, Current status (1987) of geothermal exploration in Ethiopia, Geothermics, 17, 477, 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90077-6 Burnside, 2021, Geothermal energy resources in Ethiopia : status review and insights from hydrochemistry of surface and groundwaters, WIREs Water, e1554, 1 East Africa Economic Outlook 2019:macroeconomic developments and prospects Political economy of regional integration, 2019. http://www.fashionomicsafrica.org/_storage/95835a4e96ff28735574dc3fb1ad7df8a50929041521017629.pdf%0Awww.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/outlook. IEA, Energy access Outlook2017 from poverty to prosperity: world energy Outlook special report, 2017. 2020 IRENA, Ethiopia energy profile: international renewable energy agency, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.e02112. International Energy Agency, IEA Electricity Information https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/electricity-information, CO2 Emiss. from Fuel Combust. (2020). https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-products%0Ahttps://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-products?filter=emissions. IEA, Africa energy outlook report: overview: Ethiopia, 2019. www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019. Boke, 2022, Optimizing renewable-based energy supply options for power generation in Ethiopia, PLoS ONE, 17, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0262595 WR, 1974, Plate tectonics and sedimentation, Tectonics Sediment Dashti, 2021, Study of geothermal energy potential as a green source of energy with a look at energy consumption in Iran, Geotherm. Energy., 9, 10.1186/s40517-021-00210-2 Bellani, 2004, Heat flow, deep temperatures and extensional structures in the Larderello Geothermal Field (Italy): constraints on geothermal fluid flow, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 132, 15, 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00418-9 I, 2000, Fracture permeability and in situ stress to 7km depth in the KTB scientifc drillhole, Geophys Res Lett, 27, 1045, 10.1029/1999GL011068 Kanda, 2019, Geological structures controlling the placement and geometry of heat sources within the Menengai geothermal field, Kenya as evidenced by gravity study, Geothermics, 79, 67, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.12.012 Lund, 2021, Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2020 worldwide review, 1 Guangul, 2021, Geothermal power potential in ethiopia, 197, 10.1007/978-981-15-9140-2_10 Moon, 2012, Efficiency of geothermal power plants : a worldwide review, 142 El Haj Assad, 2017, Performance of geothermal power plants (single, dual, and binary) to compensate for LHC-CERN power consumption: comparative study, Geotherm. Energy., 5, 1, 10.1186/s40517-017-0074-z Muffler, 1978, Methods for regional assessment of geothermal resources, Geothermics, 7, 53, 10.1016/0375-6505(78)90002-0 Lund, 2005, 100 years of geothermal power product DiPippo R., Grid-connected renewable energy: geothermal power, 2008. Yari, 2010, Exergetic analysis of various types of geothermal power plants, Renew. Energy., 35, 112, 10.1016/j.renene.2009.07.023 Bertani, 2016, Geothermal power generation in the world 2010–2014 update report, Proc. World Geotherm. Congr., 60, 19 Huttrer, 2021, Geothermal power generation in the world 2015-2020 update report, 1 Omenda, 2014, Geothermal country update report for Kenya: 2014, 29 Zemedkun, 2012, Overview of geothermal resource exploration and development in the east african rift system, 1 Teklemariam, 2001, Geochemical Monitoring of the Aluto-Langano Geothermal Field, Ethiopia Gondwe, 2015, Geothermal Development in Malawi – A Country Update, 19 Jalludin, 2009, State of knowledge of the geothermal provinces the republic of Djibouti, 1 Dulanya, 2005, Geothermal resources of malawi - an overview, 1 Andrianaivo, 2011, Geothermal development in Madagascar : an alternative to the energy crisis, 61 Mutumba, 2021, Prospects and challenges of geothermal energy in Uganda, J. Energy Res. Rev., 9, 47, 10.9734/jenrr/2021/v9i230230 Kamanga, 2018, Status of geothermal exploration in malawi status of geothermal exploration in Malawi, 29 2017 Zhang, 2019, Geothermal power generation in China: status and prospects, Energy Sci. Eng., 7, 1428, 10.1002/ese3.365 2010, Production of electricity from geothermal energy, Geotherm. Syst. Technol., 103 Zarrouk, 2014, Geothermics efficiency of geothermal power plants : a worldwide review, Geothermics, 51, 142, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2013.11.001 Zeyghami, 2010, Thermoeconomic optimization of geothermal flash steam power plants, 25 Loni, 2021, A critical review of power generation using geothermal-driven organic Rankine cycle, Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., 25 Fernando, 2013, Geothermal binary cycle power plant principle Ahangar, 2012, Feasibility study of developing a binary power plant, 24 Breede, 2013, A systematic review of enhanced (or engineered) geothermal systems: past, present and future, Geotherm. Energy., 1 Barasa Kabeyi, 2022, Geothermal wellhead technology power plants in grid electricity generation: a review, Energy Strateg. Rev., 39 Gallup, 2009, Production engineering in geothermal technology : a review, Geothermics, 38, 326, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2009.03.001 Olasolo, 2016, Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS): a review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 56, 133, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.031 Corti, 2013, Re-orientation of the extension direction and pure extensional faulting at oblique rift margins: comparison between the Main Ethiopian Rift and laboratory experiments, Terra Nov, 25, 396, 10.1111/ter.12049 W. Selamawit, Sub-surface geology, hydrothermal alteration and 3-D modeling of wells LA-9D and LA-10D in the Aluto Langano geothermal field, Ethiopia., Reykjavik, Iceland, 2016. Nowacki, 2018, Characterising hydrothermal fluid pathways beneath Aluto volcano, Main Ethiopian Rift, using shear wave splitting, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 356, 331, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.03.023 Arnorsson, 1995, Geothermal systems in Iceland: structure and conceptual models—i. high-temperature areas, Geothermics, 24, 561, 10.1016/0375-6505(95)00025-9 Rowland, 2004, Structural controls on hydrothermal flow in a segmented rift system, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, Geofluids, 4, 259, 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2004.00091.x Hutchison, 2015, Structural controls on fluid pathways in an active rift system: a case study of the Aluto volcanic complex, Geosphere, 11, 542, 10.1130/GES01119.1 Teklemariam, 2010, Strategy for geothermal resource exploration and development in Ethiopia, 25 MoWE, Scaling - up renewable energy program Ethiopia Investment Plan, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012. Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation, Ethiopian Power sector Overview, Addis Ababa, 2014. Teklemariam, 1996, Hydrothermal alteration in the Aluto-Langano geothermal field, Ethiopia, Geothermics, 25, 679, 10.1016/S0375-6505(96)00019-3 Teklemariam, 2006, Overview of geothermal resource utilization and potential in East African Rift System, 711 Samrock, 2020, Aluto-Langano geothermal field, ethiopia: complete image of underlying magmatic- hydrothermal system revealed by revised interpretation of magnetotelluric data, 12 Gebregziabher, 1997, Ethiopian geothermal resources and their characteristics, Trans. - Geotherm. Resour. Counc., 21, 361 Cherkose, 2018, Resistivity imaging of Aluto-Langano geothermal field using 3-D magnetotelluric inversion, J. African Earth Sci., 139, 307, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.12.017 Gebru, 2017, Temperature and well test analysis of selected wells of Aluto Langano geothermal field, Ethiopia Biru, 2016, Analysis of well testing, temperature and pressure in high-temperature wells of Aluto-Langano, Ethiopia Samrock, 2020, Aluto-Langano geothermal field, Ethiopia: complete image of underlying magmatic-hydrotermal system revealed by revised interpretation of magnetotelluric data, 12 Chege, 2017, KenGen's successful implementation of a modular geothermal wellhead strategy, Trans. - Geotherm. Resour. Counc., 41, 2407 Mendive, 2012, Wellhead geothermal power plant at Eburru, Kenya, Trans. - Geotherm. Resour. Counc., 36, 13 Ali, 2005, Geochemical studies of the Tendaho geothermal field, 24 Amdeberhan, 2005, Exploration results in the Tendaho geothermal field, Ethiopia, 24 S. Kebede, Geothermal exploration and development in Ethiopia : status and future plan, in: UNU-GTP, GDC KenGen, Lake Bogoria Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Oct. 27 – Nov. 18, 2012., UNU-GTP, GDC and KenGen, Lake Bogoria and Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Oct. 27 – Nov. 18, 2012., 2012: pp. 1–16. Admassu, 2015, Characterization of Quaternary extensional structures: tulu-Moye geothermal prospect, Ethiopia, Trans. - Geotherm. Resour. Counc., 39, 225 A. Teclu, T. Gizaw, Geochemistry of Tulu-Moye geothermal prospective area, 2001. Martin-Jones, 2017, Recurrent explosive eruptions from a high-risk Main Ethiopian Rift volcano throughout the Holocene, Geology, 45, 1127, 10.1130/G39594.1 Elias, 1986, A review of geological and geophysical exploration of Corbetti geothermal prospect, Ethiopia, Proc. 8th NZ Geotherm. Work, 8, 205 T. Mamo, Z. Abtew, Report on results of near surface temperature measurments and associated hydrothermal alteration studies in Corbetti Geothermal Prospect, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011. S. Kebede, M. Abdull, Results of shallow wells drilling & geophysical review of Corbetti geothermal prospect, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 1987. Gudbrandsson, 2019, Abaya geothermal project, a high enthalpy geothermal system in the main ethiopian rift, Trans. - Geotherm. Resour. Counc., 43, 200 Chernet, 2011, Geology and hydrothermal resources in the northern Lake Abaya area (Ethiopia), J. African Earth Sci., 61, 129, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2011.05.006 Muhammed, 2021, Preparation of the abaya project for geothermal sustainability assessment protocol in Ethiopia, 1599 Kebede, 2009, Status of geothermal exploration and development in Ethiopia, 1 Kebede, 2012, Geothermal exploration and development in Ethiopia: status and future plan, Short Course VII Explor, Geotherm. Resour., 16 Corti, 2022, The Ethiopian Rift Valley: geography and morphology, Natl. Res. Counc. Italy, Inst. Geosci. Earth Resour. Kombe, 2018, Geothermal energy development in East Africa: barriers and strategies, J. Energy Res. Rev., 2, 1 Mondal, 2018, Ethiopian energy status and demand scenarios : prospects to improve energy efficiency and mitigate GHG emissions, Energy., 149, 161, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.067 Guta, 2017, Energy security, uncertainty and energy resource use options in Ethiopia: a sector modelling approach, Int. J. Energy Sect. Manag., 11, 91, 10.1108/IJESM-04-2015-0005