Ostracism

Current Directions in Psychological Science - Tập 20 Số 2 - Trang 71-75 - 2011
Kipling D. Williams1, Steve A. Nida2
1Purdue University
2The Citadel

Tóm tắt

Ostracism means being ignored and excluded by one or more others. Despite the absence of verbal derogation and physical assault, ostracism is painful: It threatens psychological needs (belonging, self-esteem, control, and meaningful existence); and it unleashes a variety of physiological, affective, cognitive, and behavioral responses. Here we review the empirical literature on ostracism within the framework of the temporal need-threat model.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.887

10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497

10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02158.x

10.1126/science.1089134

10.1177/0146167200266007

10.1002/ejsp.392

10.1016/0162-3095(86)90043-9

10.1002/ab.10061

10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.42

10.1177/01461672972312001

Poznanski K.J., 2010, I can’t stop thinking about it: Increased rumination and depression reduces recovery from a brief episode of ostracism

10.1037/h0062326

Seligman M.E.P., 1975, Helplessness: On depression, development, and death

Solomon S., 1991, Advances in experimental social psychology, 93

10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60229-4

10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1058

10.1016/j.jesp.2005.03.005

Wesselmann E.D., 2010, Aggressive Behavior, 35, 1

10.4135/9781412958479.n384

10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.748

10.1080/15534510500400669

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Current Directions in Psychological Science

Tập 20 Số 2

71-75

Thông tin tác giả