Osteoporosis: assessment for diagnosis, evaluation and treatment

The Journal of Men's Health & Gender - Tập 1 - Trang 204-214 - 2004
Leonard K.H. Koh1
1Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

Tài liệu tham khảo

Looker, 1997, Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. adults from NHANES III, J. Bone Miner. Res., 12, 1761, 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.11.1761 Melton, 2000, Effects of body size and skeletal site on the estimated prevalence of osteoporosis in women and men, Osteoporos Int., 11, 977, 10.1007/s001980070037 van Staa, 2001, Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales, Bone, 29, 517, 10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00614-7 Cummings, 2002, Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures, Lancet, 359, 1761, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08657-9 Johnell, 2004, An estimate of the worldwide prevalence, mortality and disability associated with hip fracture, Osteoporos Int., 15, 10.1007/s00198-004-1627-0 NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. J Am Med Assoc 2001;285:785–95. National Osteoporosis Foundation Osteoporosis: review of the evidence for prevention, diagnosis and treatment and cost-effectiveness analysis. Osteoporos Int 1998;8 (Suppl 4):S1–80. Kanis, 2002, Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk, Lancet, 359, 1929, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08761-5 Siris, 2001, Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: results from the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment, J Am Med Assoc, 286, 2815, 10.1001/jama.286.22.2815 Cummings, 2002, Clinical use of bone densitometry: scientific review, J Am Med Assoc, 288, 1889, 10.1001/jama.288.15.1889 Gonnelli, 2002, Heel ultrasonography in monitoring alendronate therapy: a four-year longitudinal study, Osteoporos Int., 13, 415, 10.1007/s001980200048 Drake, 2002, Use of phalangeal bone mineral density and multi-site speed of sound conduction to monitor therapy with alendronate in postmenopausal women, Osteoporos Int., 13, 249, 10.1007/s001980200022 Melton, 2001, Does bone density predict fractures comparably in men and women?, Osteoporos Int., 12, 707, 10.1007/s001980170044 1998 National Osteoporosis Foundation. Physician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Belle Mead. NJ: Excerpta Medica Inc. Bauer, 1993, Factors associated with appendicular bone mass in older women. The Study Of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group, Ann. Intern. Med., 118, 657, 10.7326/0003-4819-118-9-199305010-00001 Dargent-Molina, 1996, Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study, Lancet, 348, 145, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)01440-7 Cummings, 1995, Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group, N. Engl. J. Med., 332, 767, 10.1056/NEJM199503233321202 Johnell, 1995, Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: the MEDOS Study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study, J. Bone Miner. Res., 10, 1802, 10.1002/jbmr.5650101125 Lau, 2001, Risk factors for hip fracture in Asian men and women: the Asian osteoporosis study, J. Bone Miner. Res., 16, 572, 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.3.572 Ribot, 1992, Assessment of the risk of post-menopausal osteoporosis using clinical factors, Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford), 36, 225, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb01436.x Lydick, 1998, Development and validation of a simple questionnaire to facilitate identification of women likely to have low bone density, Am. J. Manag. Care, 4, 37 Black, 1998, SOFSURF: a simple, useful risk factor system can identify the large majority of women with osteoporosis [Abstract], Bone, 23, S605 Cadarette, 2000, Development and validation of the Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Instrument to facilitate selection of women for bone densitometry, CMAJ, 162, 1289 Weinstein, 2000, Identification of at-risk women for osteoporosis screening, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 183, 547, 10.1067/mob.2000.106594 Koh, 2001, A simple tool to identify Asian women at increased risk of osteoporosis, Osteoporos. Int., 12, 699, 10.1007/s001980170070 Sedrine, 2002, Development and assessment of the Osteoporosis Index of Risk (OSIRIS) to facilitate selection of women for bone densitometry, Gynecol. Endocrinol., 16, 245, 10.1080/713603052 Nguyen, 2004, Limited utility of clinical indices for the prediction of symptomatic fracture risk in postmenopausal women, Osteoporos. Int., 15, 49, 10.1007/s00198-003-1511-3 Cadarette, 2001, Evaluation of decision rules for referring women for bone densitometry by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 286, 57, 10.1001/jama.286.1.57 Geusens, 2002, Performance of risk indices for identifying low bone density in postmenopausal women, Mayo Clin. Proc., 77, 629, 10.4065/77.7.629 Richy, 2004, Validation and comparative evaluation of the osteoporosis self-assessment tool (OST) in a Caucasian population from Belgium, QJM, 97, 39, 10.1093/qjmed/hch002 Cadarette, 2004, The validity of decision rules for selecting women with primary osteoporosis for bone mineral density testing, Osteoporos. Int., 15, 361, 10.1007/s00198-003-1552-7 Kayan, 2003, Performance of clinical referral criteria for bone densitometry in patients under 65 years of age assessed by spine bone mineral density, Postgrad. Med. J., 79, 581, 10.1136/pmj.79.936.581 Ben Sedrine, 2002, Interest of a prescreening questionnaire to reduce the cost of bone densitometry, Osteoporos. Int., 13, 434, 10.1007/s001980200051 Olszynski, 2004, Osteoporosis in men: epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment, Clin. Ther., 26, 15, 10.1016/S0149-2918(04)90002-1 Lombardi, 2001, The assessment of bone mass in men, Calcif. Tissue Int., 69, 222, 10.1007/s00223-001-1057-3 Koh, 2002, Identifying osteoporosis in a cohort of Asian men using a simple tool which identifies osteoporosis in Asian women, Osteoporos. Int., 13, 120 Hochberg, 2002, Validation of a risk index to identify men with an increased likelihood of osteoporosis, J. Bone Miner. Res., 17, S231 Adler, 2003, Performance of the osteoporosis self-assessment screening tool for osteoporosis in American men, Mayo Clin. Proc., 78, 723, 10.4065/78.6.723 Crandall C. Laboratory workup for osteoporosis. Which tests are most cost-effective? Postgrad Med 2003;114:35–8, 41–4. Deutschmann, 2002, Search for occult secondary osteoporosis: impact of identified possible risk factors on bone mineral density, J. Intern. Med., 252, 389, 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01040.x Johnson, 1989, Contributing diagnoses in osteoporosis. The value of a complete medical evaluation, Arch. Intern. Med., 149, 1069, 10.1001/archinte.1989.00390050061012 Tannenbaum, 2002, Yield of laboratory testing to identify secondary contributors to osteoporosis in otherwise healthy women, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 87, 4431, 10.1210/jc.2002-020275 Delmas, 2002, Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, Lancet, 359, 2018, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08827-X Cauley, 2003, Effects of estrogen plus progestin on risk of fracture and bone mineral density: the women’s health initiative randomized trial, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 290, 1729, 10.1001/jama.290.13.1729 Kanis, 2003, Effect of raloxifene on the risk of new vertebral fracture in postmenopausal women with osteopenia or osteoporosis: a reanalysis of the multiple outcomes of Raloxifene evaluation trial, Bone, 33, 293, 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00200-X Hosking, 1998, Prevention of bone loss with alendronate in postmenopausal women under 60 years of age. Early Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort Study Group, N. Engl. J. Med., 338, 485, 10.1056/NEJM199802193380801 Pouilles, 1997, Effects of cyclical etidronate therapy on bone loss in early postmenopausal women who are not undergoing hormonal replacement therapy, Osteoporos. Int., 7, 213, 10.1007/BF01622291 Mortensen, 1998, Risedronate increases bone mass in an early postmenopausal population: two years of treatment plus one year of follow-up, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 83, 396, 10.1210/jc.83.2.396 Reginster, 1995, A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding trial of intermittent nasal salmon calcitonin for prevention of postmenopausal lumbar spine bone loss, Am. J. Med., 98, 452, 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)80344-1 Feldstein, 2003, Bone mineral density measurement and treatment for osteoporosis in older individuals with fractures: a gap in evidence-based practice guideline implementation, Arch. Intern. Med., 163, 2165, 10.1001/archinte.163.18.2165 Chevalley, 2002, An osteoporosis clinical pathway for the medical management of patients with low-trauma fracture, Osteoporos. Int., 13, 450, 10.1007/s001980200053 Wainwright, 2001, A large proportion of fractures in postmenopausal women occur with baseline bone mineral density T-score > −2.5, J. Bone Miner. Res., 16, 155 Black, 2001, An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women, Osteoporos. Int., 12, 519, 10.1007/s001980170072 Miller, 2004, An approach to identifying osteopenic women at increased short-term risk of fracture, Arch. Intern. Med., 164, 1113, 10.1001/archinte.164.10.1113 McClung, 2001, Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group, N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 333, 10.1056/NEJM200102013440503 Cranney, 2002, Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IX: Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis, Endocr. Rev., 23, 570, 10.1210/er.2001-9002 Neer, 2001, Effect of parathyroid hormone (1–34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 1434, 10.1056/NEJM200105103441904 Meunier, 2004, The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 459, 10.1056/NEJMoa022436 Brumsen, 2002, Daily oral pamidronate in women and men with osteoporosis: a 3-year randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial with a 2-year open extension, J. Bone Miner. Res., 17, 1057, 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.6.1057 Dukas, 2004, Alfacalcidol reduces the number of fallers in a community-dwelling elderly population with a minimum calcium intake of more than 500mg daily, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 52, 230, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52060.x Haguenauer, 2000, Fluoride for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic fractures: a meta-analysis, Osteoporos. Int., 11, 727, 10.1007/s001980070051 Chapuy, 1992, Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women, N. Engl. J. Med., 327, 163, 10.1056/NEJM199212033272305 Lindsay, 1997, Randomised controlled study of effect of parathyroid hormone on vertebral-bone mass and fracture incidence among postmenopausal women on oestrogen with osteoporosis, Lancet, 350, 550, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02342-8 Black, 2003, The effects of parathyroid hormone and alendronate alone or in combination in postmenopausal osteoporosis, N. Engl. J. Med., 349, 1207, 10.1056/NEJMoa031975 Rittmaster, 2000, Enhancement of bone mass in osteoporotic women with parathyroid hormone followed by alendronate, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 85, 2129, 10.1210/jc.85.6.2129 Finkelstein, 2003, The effects of parathyroid hormone, alendronate, or both in men with osteoporosis, N. Engl. J. Med., 349, 1216, 10.1056/NEJMoa035725