Osmotic pressure of gingiva in periodontitis: Correlation with gingival proinflammatory cytokine production and alveolar bone destruction

Kornman, 1997, The host response to the microbial challenge in periodontitis: assembling the players, Periodontol 2000, 14, 33, 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00191.x Stashenko, 1991, Tissue levels of bone resorptive cytokines in periodontal disease, J Periodontol, 62, 504, 10.1902/jop.1991.62.8.504 Birkedal-Hansen, 1993, Role of cytokines and inflammatory mediators in tissue destruction, J Periodontal Res, 28, 500, 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1993.tb02113.x Tatakis, 2005, Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, Dent Clin North Am, 49, 491, 10.1016/j.cden.2005.03.001 Kirkwood, 2007, Novel host response therapeutic approaches to treat periodontal diseases, Periodontol 2000, 43, 294, 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00166.x Figueredo, 1999, Increased interleukin-1β concentration in gingival crevicular fluid as a characteristic of periodontitis, J Periodontol, 70, 1457, 10.1902/jop.1999.70.12.1457 Rawlinson, 2000, Interleukin-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist in gingival crevicular fluid, J Clin Periodontol, 27, 738, 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027010738.x Silva, 2008, Characterization of progressive periodontal lesions in chronic periodontitis patients: levels of chemokines, cytokines, matrix metalloproteinase-13, periodontal pathogens and inflammatory cells, J Clin Periodontol, 35, 206, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01190.x Hou, 2003, Interleukin-1β, clinical parameters and matched cellular-histopathologic changes of biopsied gingival tissue from periodontitis patients, J Periodontal Res, 38, 247, 10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.02601.x Holmlund, 2004, Bone resorbing activity and cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluid before and after treatment of periodontal disease, J Clin Periodontol, 31, 475, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00504.x Takeichi, 2000, Cytokine profiles of T-lymphocytes from gingival tissues with pathological pocketing, J Dent Res, 79, 1548, 10.1177/00220345000790080401 Takahashi, 2005, The potential role of interleukin-17 in the immunopathology of periodontal disease, J Clin Periodontol, 32, 369, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00676.x Sakai, 2006, Profiling the cytokines in gingival crevicular fluid using a cytokine antibody array, J Periodontol, 77, 856, 10.1902/jop.2006.050340 De Aquino, 2009, Differential regulation of MMP-13 expression in two models of experimentally induced periodontal disease in rats, Arch Oral Biol, 54, 609, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.03.007 Fadnes, 1989, Transcapillary fluid balance and plasma volume regulation: a review, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 44, 769 Del Fabbro, 2001, Fluid dynamics of gingival tissues in transition from physiological condition to inflammation, J Periodontol, 72, 65, 10.1902/jop.2001.72.1.65 Sakallıoğlu, 2006, Osmotic pressure and vasculature of gingiva in periodontal disease: an experimental study in rats, Arch Oral Biol, 51, 505, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.11.004 Attström, 1970, Emigration of blood neutrophils and monocytes into the gingival crevices, J Periodontal Res, 5, 48, 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1970.tb01837.x Page, 1976, Pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal disease: a summary of current work, Lab Invest, 33, 235 Del Fabbro, 1998, Fluid dynamics of gingival tissues, J Periodontal Res, 33, 328, 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02207.x Németh, 2002, Hyperosmotic stress induces nuclear factor-kappa B activation and interleukin-8 production in human intestinal epithelial cells, Am J Pathol, 161, 987, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64259-9 Bletsa, 2006, Cytokine signalling in rat pulp interstitial fluid and transcapillary fluid exchange during lipopolysaccharide-induced acute inflammation, J Physiol, 573, 225, 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.104711 Sakallıoğlu, 2007, Fluid dynamics of gingiva and gingival health in children with end stage renal failure, Arch Oral Biol, 52, 1194, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.05.004 Sakallıoğlu, 2008, Fluid dynamics of gingiva in diabetic and systemically healthy periodontitis patients, Arch Oral Biol, 53, 646, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.12.013 Llavaneras, 2001, A combination of chemically modified doxycycline and a bisphosphonate synergistically inhibits endotoxin-induced periodontal breakdown in rats, J Periodontol, 72, 1069, 10.1902/jop.2001.72.8.1069 Sakallıoğlu, 2008, Gingival levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in diabetes mellitus and periodontitis: an experimental study in rats, Clin Oral Investig, 12, 83, 10.1007/s00784-007-0148-6 Graves, 1999, The expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other chemokines by osteoblasts, Front Biosci, 4, D571, 10.2741/Graves Graves, 2001, Tumor necrosis factor modulates fibroblast apoptosis, PMN recruitment and osteoclast formation in response to P. gingivalis infection, J Dent Res, 80, 1875, 10.1177/00220345010800100301 Delima, 2001, Soluble antagonists to interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibit loss of tissue attachment in experimental periodontitis, J Clin Periodontol, 28, 233, 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028003233.x Zhang, 2004, Short- and long-term effects of IL-1 and TNF antagonists on periodontal wound healing, J Immunol, 173, 3514, 10.4049/jimmunol.173.5.3514 Palmqvist, 2008, IL-1 and TNF- regulate IL-6-type cytokines in gingival fibroblasts, J Dent Res, 87, 558, 10.1177/154405910808700614 Klausen, 1991, Microbiological and immunological aspects of experimental periodontal disease in rats: a review article, J Periodontol, 62, 59, 10.1902/jop.1991.62.1.59 Robinson, 1991, The effects of diet on the incidence of periodontitis in rats, Lab Anim, 25, 247, 10.1258/002367791780808374 Fiehn, 1992, Periodontal bone loss in Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected specific pathogen-free rats after preinoculation with endogenous Streptococcus sanguis, J Periodontal Res, 27, 609, 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01744.x Llavaneras, 1999, CMT-8/clodronate combination therapy synergistically inhibits alveolar bone loss in LPS-induced periodontitis, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 878, 671, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07758.x Baker, 2000, The role of immune responses in bone loss during periodontal disease, Microbes Infect, 2, 1181, 10.1016/S1286-4579(00)01272-7 Park, 2007, Three-dimensional micro-computed tomographic imaging of alveolar bone in experimental bone loss or repair, J Periodontol, 78, 273, 10.1902/jop.2007.060252 Polak, 2009, Mouse model of experimental periodontitis induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis/Fusobacterium nucleatum infection: bone loss and host response, J Clin Periodontol, 36, 406, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01393.x Ramamurthy, 2002, Inhibition of alveolar bone loss by matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors in experimental periodontal disease, J Periodontal Res, 37, 1, 10.1034/j.1600-0765.2002.00342.x Dumitrescu, 2004, A model of periodontitis in the rat: effect of lipopolysaccharide on bone resorption, osteoclast activity and local peptidergic innervation, J Clin Periodontol, 31, 596, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00528.x Vardar, 2004, Therapeutic versus prophylactic plus therapeutic administration of omega-3 fatty acid on endotoxin-induced periodontitis in rats, J Periodontol, 75, 1640, 10.1902/jop.2004.75.12.1640 Buduneli, 2004, Effects of combined systemic administration of low-dose doxycycline and alendronate on endotoxin-induced periodontitis in rats, J Periodontol, 75, 1516, 10.1902/jop.2004.75.11.1516 Miyauchi, 2001, Cytokine expression in rat molar gingival periodontal tissues after topical application of lipopolysaccharide, Histochem Cell Biol, 116, 57, 10.1007/s004180100298 Fjaertoft, 1992, Micropuncture measurements of interstitial fluid pressure in normal and inflamed gingiva in rats, J Periodontal Res, 27, 534, 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01828.x Gamonal, 2000, Levels of interleukin-1 beta, -8, and -10 and RANTES in gingival crevicular fluid and cell populations in adult periodontitis patients and the effect of periodontal treatment, J Periodontol, 71, 1535, 10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1535 Ejeil, 2003, Are cytokines linked to collagen breakdown during periodontal disease progression?, J Periodontol, 74, 196, 10.1902/jop.2003.74.2.196 Górska, 2003, Relationship between clinical parameters and cytokine profiles in inflamed gingival tissue and serum samples from patients with chronic periodontitis, J Clin Periodontol, 30, 1046, 10.1046/j.0303-6979.2003.00425.x Nilsson, 2008, Gingivitis and periodontitis are related to repeated high levels of circulating tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, J Periodontol, 79, 1689, 10.1902/jop.2008.070599 Hull, 2002, Lipopolysaccharide signals an endothelial apoptosis pathway through TNF receptor-associated factor 6-mediated activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, J Immunol, 1169, 1611 Messner, 2000, Basic fibroblast growth factor selectively enhances TNF-α-induced apoptotic cell death in glomerular endothelail cells: effects on apoptotic signaling pathways, J Am Soc Nephrol, 11, 2199, 10.1681/ASN.V11122199 Noteboom, 2002, Tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin 1β mediate endothelial permeability induced by lipopolysaccharide stimulated whole blood, Crit Care Med, 30, 2063, 10.1097/00003246-200209000-00019 Noteboom, 2006, Modulation of endothelial monolayer permeability induced by plasma obtained from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood, Clin Exp Immunol, 144, 362, 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03074.x Burke-Gaffney, 1993, Modulation of human endothelial cell permeability by combinations of the cytokines interleukin-1α/β, tumor necrosis factor α and interferon-γ, Immunopharmacology, 25, 1, 10.1016/0162-3109(93)90025-L Wiig, 2003, New and active role of the interstitium in control of interstitial fluid pressure: potential therapeutic consequences, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 47, 111, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00050.x Dandona, 2001, Insulin inhibits intranuclear nuclear factor kappa B and stimulated I kappa B in mononuclear cells in obese subjects: evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 3257 Reed, 1992, Blockage of beta 1-integrins in skin causes edema through lowering of interstitial fluid pressure, Circ Res, 71, 978, 10.1161/01.RES.71.4.978 Berg, 1998, Micropuncture measurements of interstitial fluid pressure in rat nasal mucosa during early inflammatory reactions, J Appl Physiol, 85, 465, 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.2.465 Ostgaard, 1993, Increased negativity of interstitial fluid pressure in rat skin contributes to the edema formation induced by zymosan, Microvasc Res, 46, 283, 10.1006/mvre.1993.1053