Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Hướng đến 'con người' và 'vật chất' có liên quan đến sự kết nối với thiên nhiên trong một mẫu đại diện của dân số trưởng thành Pháp
Tóm tắt
Xác định các yếu tố quyết định sự kết nối của con người với thiên nhiên là điều tối quan trọng cho tương lai của công tác bảo tồn thiên nhiên. Cảm giác kết nối với thiên nhiên có thể được định nghĩa là cách mà một người liên hệ với thế giới tự nhiên hoặc thấy bản thân mình như một phần của nó. Một phần của sự kết nối này liên quan đến cái mà gọi là “Danh tính Môi trường”, bắt đầu hình thành từ sớm trong cuộc sống dưới ảnh hưởng của những trải nghiệm với thiên nhiên. Những đặc điểm phân biệt của sự đánh giá về “môi trường” của một người—được định nghĩa là những thứ, địa điểm và con người xung quanh cá nhân trong suốt cuộc đời của họ—đã được mô tả trong các nghiên cứu tâm lý học về tính cách. Các hướng tiếp cận lý thuyết này được gọi là “Hướng chung”, bao gồm các hình thức cụ thể của sự chọn lọc trong sự chú ý của cá nhân, điều này khác với giá trị của họ và khuyến khích họ phản ứng với một số kích thích theo cách cụ thể. Tài liệu đề cập đến hai hướng chung, đó là hướng về môi trường xã hội hay “con người” (PO) và hướng về môi trường vật lý hay “vật chất” (TO). Mặc dù PO và TO có thể có những đóng góp cho nghiên cứu về sự kết nối với thiên nhiên, nhưng chỉ có ít nỗ lực đã được thực hiện để khám phá mối quan hệ giữa các khía cạnh này. Tại đây, chúng tôi đã phân tích các phản hồi từ khảo sát của hội đồng ELIPSS, một mẫu đại diện cho dân số trưởng thành tại các thành phố Pháp (N = 1788), để kiểm tra giả thuyết rằng Các Hướng chung, đặc biệt là PO, như một đặc điểm tương tự tính cách có liên quan đến việc có EID cao hơn. Chúng tôi phát hiện ra rằng PO và TO có sự tương quan tích cực với EID (mạnh và vừa, tương ứng), và dường như trung gian hóa mối liên hệ giữa giới tính và EID. Những phát hiện này đặt ra câu hỏi liệu Các Hướng chung có tương ứng với những cách khác nhau trong việc xây dựng kết nối với thiên nhiên hay không.
Từ khóa
#Kết nối với thiên nhiên #Định danh môi trường #Tính cách #Ảnh hưởng môi trường xã hội #Khảo sát thức tỉnhTài liệu tham khảo
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