Organic electrochromic energy storage materials and device design

Qingjiang Liu1, Liangliang Yang1, Wei Ling1, K. Prem Ananth2, Lina Chen1, Jiaqi Wang1, Jiaolong Zhang3, Wenhui Wang4, Funian Mo1
1Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China
2School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China

Tóm tắt

While not affecting electrochemical performance of energy storage devices, integrating multi-functional properties such as electrochromic functions into energy storage devices can effectively promote the development of multifunctional devices. Compared with inorganic electrochromic materials, organic materials possess the significant advantages of facile preparation, low cost, and large color contrast. Specifically, most polymer materials show excellent electrochemical properties, which can be widely used in the design and development of energy storage devices. In this article, we focus on the application of organic electrochromic materials in energy storage devices. The working mechanisms, electrochemical performance of different types of organics as well as the shortcomings of organic electrochromic materials in related devices are discussed in detail.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Ahn, 2007, Tandem dye-sensitized solar cell-powered electrochromic devices for the photovoltaic-powered smart window, J. Power Sources, 168, 533, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.114

An, 2018, A wearable second skin‐like multifunctional supercapacitor with vertical gold nanowires and electrochromic polyaniline, Adv. Mat. Technol., 4, 1800473, 10.1002/admt.201800473

Balan, 2010, Electrochromic device and bulk heterojunction solar cell applications of poly 4, 7-bis(2, 3-dihydrothieno[3, 4-b] [1, 4]dioxin-5-yl)-2-dodecyl-2H-benzo[1, 2, 3]triazole (PBEBT), Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells, 94, 1797, 10.1016/j.solmat.2010.05.048

Cai, , Molecular level assembly for high-performance flexible electrochromic energy-storage devices, ACS Energy Lett., 5, 1159, 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00245

Cai, , One-dimensional pi-d conjugated coordination polymer for electrochromic energy storage device with exceptionally high performance, Adv. Sci., 7, 1903109, 10.1002/advs.201903109

Cai, 2016, Highly stable transparent conductive silver grid/PEDOT:PSS electrodes for integrated bifunctional flexible electrochromic supercapacitors, Adv. Energy Mat., 6, 1501882, 10.1002/aenm.201501882

Cai, 2022, Tunable intracrystal cavity in tungsten bronze-like bimetallic oxides for electrochromic energy storage, Adv. Energy Mat., 12, 2103106, 10.1002/aenm.202103106

Cai, 2015, Electrochromo-supercapacitor based on direct growth of NiO nanoparticles, Nano Energy, 12, 258, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.031

Chen, 2020, Fabry-perot cavity-type electrochromic supercapacitors with exceptionally versatile color tunability, Nano Lett., 20, 1915, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b05152

Chen, 2014, Smart, stretchable supercapacitors, Adv. Mat., 26, 4444, 10.1002/adma.201400842

Chen, 2021, Study of multi-electron redox mechanism via electrochromic behavior in hexaazatrinaphthylene-based polymer as the cathode of lithium–organic batteries, J. Mat. Chem. A, 9, 27010, 10.1039/d1ta07323k

Davy, 2017, Pairing of near-ultraviolet solar cells with electrochromic windows for smart management of the solar spectrum, Nat. Energy, 2, 17104, 10.1038/nenergy.2017.104

Dewan, 2022, MOF‐Derived carbon embedded NiO for an alkaline Zn−NiO electrochromic battery, ChemElectroChem, 9, 10.1002/celc.202200001

Eh, 2021, Robust trioptical-state electrochromic energy storage device enabled by reversible metal electrodeposition, ACS Energy Lett., 6, 4328, 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01632

Elool Dov, 2017, Electrochromic metallo-organic nanoscale films: Fabrication, color range, and devices, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139, 11471, 10.1021/jacs.7b04217

Feng, 2020, An electrochromic hydrogen-bonded organic framework film, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 59, 22392, 10.1002/anie.202006926

Guo, 2019, High-performance asymmetric electrochromic-supercapacitor device based on poly(indole-6-carboxylicacid)/TiO2 nanocomposites, ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces, 11, 6491, 10.1021/acsami.8b19505

Guo, 2021, Multifunctional self‐charging electrochromic supercapacitors driven by direct‐current triboelectric nanogenerators, Adv. Funct. Mat., 31, 2104348, 10.1002/adfm.202104348

Guo, 2017, Flexible asymmetric supercapacitors via spray coating of a new electrochromic donor-acceptor polymer, Adv. Energy Mat., 7, 1601623, 10.1002/aenm.201601623

Huang, 2015, From industrially weavable and knittable highly conductive yarns to large wearable energy storage textiles, ACS Nano, 9, 4766, 10.1021/acsnano.5b00860

Huang, 2018, An intrinsically self-healing NiCo||Zn rechargeable battery with a self-healable ferric-ion-crosslinking sodium polyacrylate hydrogel electrolyte, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57, 9810, 10.1002/anie.201805618

Huang, 2016, Multifunctional energy storage and conversion devices, Adv. Mat., 28, 8344, 10.1002/adma.201601928

In, 2020, Ultra-low power electrochromic heat shutters through tailoring diffusion-controlled behaviors, ACS Appl. Mat. Inter., 12, 30635, 10.1021/acsami.0c05918

Jang, 2021, Unveiling the diffusion-controlled operation mechanism of all-in-one type electrochromic supercapacitors: Overcoming slow dynamic response with ternary gel electrolytes, Energy Storage Mat., 43, 20, 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.08.038

Jena, 2022, Solar cell-coupled metallo-supramolecular polymer-based electrochromic device in renewable energy storage and on-demand usage, Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells, 239, 111660, 10.1016/j.solmat.2022.111660

Ji, 2020, A both microscopically and macroscopically intrinsic self-healing long lifespan yarn battery, Energy Storage Mat., 28, 334, 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.03.020

Jia, 2021, Selectively absorbing small-molecule solar cells for self-powered electrochromic windows, Nano Energy, 89, 106404, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106404

Kim, , Nanofilament array embedded tungsten oxide for highly efficient electrochromic supercapacitor electrodes, J. Mat. Chem. A, 8, 13459, 10.1039/d0ta01728k

Kim, , Electrochromic conjugated polymers for multifunctional smart windows with integrative functionalities, Adv. Mat. Technol., 5, 1900890, 10.1002/admt.201900890

Kim, 2022, Tailoring diffusion dynamics in energy storage ionic conductors for high‐performance, multi‐function, single‐layer electrochromic supercapacitors, Adv. Funct. Mat., 32, 2200757, 10.1002/adfm.202200757

Kim, , Reliable, high-performance electrochromic supercapacitors based on metal-doped nickel oxide, ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces, 12, 51978, 10.1021/acsami.0c15424

Kim, 2018, Electrochromic capacitive windows based on all conjugated polymers for a dual function smart window, Energy Environ. Sci., 11, 2124, 10.1039/c8ee00080h

Laschuk, 2020, Multichromic monolayer terpyridine-based electrochromic materials, ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces, 12, 41749, 10.1021/acsami.0c11478

Lee, 2020, Full-color-tunable nanophotonic device using electrochromic tungsten trioxide thin film, Nano Lett., 20, 6084, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02097

Lei, 2021, Growth of a porous NiCoO2 nanowire network for transparent-to-brownish grey electrochromic smart windows with wide-band optical modulation, J. Mat. Chem. C, 9, 14378, 10.1039/d1tc03805b

Li, , Electrochromic poly(chalcogenoviologen)s as anode materials for high-performance organic radical lithium-ion batteries, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 58, 8468, 10.1002/anie.201903152

Li, , An extremely safe and wearable solid-state zinc ion battery based on a hierarchical structured polymer electrolyte, Energy Environ. Sci., 11, 941, 10.1039/c7ee03232c

Li, , Rechargeable aqueous hybrid Zn2+/Al3+ electrochromic batteries, Joule, 3, 2268, 10.1016/j.joule.2019.06.021

Li, , Rechargeable aqueous electrochromic batteries utilizing Ti-substituted tungsten molybdenum oxide based Zn2+ ion intercalation cathodes, Adv. Mat., 31, e1807065, 10.1002/adma.201807065

Li, , MXene-conducting polymer electrochromic microsupercapacitors, Energy Storage Mat., 20, 455, 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.04.028

Li, 2020, Effect of independently controllable electrolyte ion content on the performance of all-solid-state electrochromic devices, Chem. Eng. J., 398, 125628, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125628

Li, , Bringing hetero-polyacid-based underwater adhesive as printable cathode coating for self-powered electrochromic aqueous batteries, Adv. Funct. Mat., 28, 1800599, 10.1002/adfm.201800599

Li, 2021, Stabilizing hybrid electrochromic devices through pairing electrochromic polymers with minimally color-changing ion-storage materials having closely matched electroactive voltage windows, ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces, 13, 5312, 10.1021/acsami.0c19685

Liang, 2018, Self-healable electroluminescent devices, Light. Sci. Appl., 7, 102, 10.1038/s41377-018-0096-8

Ling, 2022, High performance electrochromic supercapacitors powered by perovskite-solar-cell for real-time light energy flow control, Chem. Eng. J., 430, 133082, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133082

Ling, 2021, Automatic light-adjusting electrochromic device powered by perovskite solar cell, Nat. Commun., 12, 1010, 10.1038/s41467-021-21086-7

Liu, , A zinc ion yarn battery with high capacity and fire retardancy based on a SiO2 nanoparticle doped ionogel electrolyte, Soft Matter, 16, 7432, 10.1039/d0sm00996b

Liu, , High-performance all-inorganic portable electrochromic Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors toward safe and smart energy storage, Energy Storage Mat., 33, 258, 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.08.023

Liu, 2019, High-temperature adaptive and robust ultra-thin inorganic all-solid-state smart electrochromic energy storage devices, Nano Energy, 62, 46, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.079

Liu, 2021, All-solid-state electrochromic Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors for intelligent and wide-temperature energy storage, Chem. Eng. J., 414, 128892, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128892

Liu, 2022, Anti-freezing strategies of electrolyte and their application in electrochemical energy devices, Chem. Rec., e202200068, 10.1002/tcr.202200068

Lv, 2021, Suppressing passivation layer of Al anode in aqueous electrolytes by complexation of H2PO4− to Al3+ and an electrochromic Al ion battery, Energy Storage Mat., 39, 412, 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.04.044

Ming, 2020, High-performance D-A-D type electrochromic polymer with π spacer applied in supercapacitor, Chem. Eng. J., 390, 124572, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124572

Mo, 2019, A flexible rechargeable aqueous zinc manganese-dioxide battery working at -20 °C, Energy Environ. Sci., 12, 706, 10.1039/c8ee02892c

Pei, 2020, A flexible rechargeable zinc-air battery with excellent low-temperature adaptability, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 59, 4793, 10.1002/anie.201915836

Poh, 2021, Electropolymerized 1D growth coordination polymer for hybrid electrochromic aqueous zinc battery, Adv. Sci. (Weinh)., 8, e2101944, 10.1002/advs.202101944

Qiang, 2013, TiO2 nanowires for potential facile integration of solar cells and electrochromic devices, Nanotechnology, 24, 435403, 10.1088/0957-4484/24/43/435403

Qin, 2018, Hybrid piezo/triboelectric-driven self-charging electrochromic supercapacitor power package, Adv. Energy Mat., 8, 1800069, 10.1002/aenm.201800069

Salles, 2019, Electrochromic effect in titanium carbide MXene thin films produced by dip‐coating, Adv. Funct. Mat., 29, 1809223, 10.1002/adfm.201809223

Sassi, 2016, State-of-the-Art neutral tint multichromophoric polymers for high-contrast see-through electrochromic devices, Adv. Funct. Mat., 26, 5240, 10.1002/adfm.201601819

Shi, 2020, Rational design of oxygen deficiency-controlled tungsten oxide electrochromic films with an exceptional memory effect, ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces, 12, 32658, 10.1021/acsami.0c06786

Stec, 2017, Multicolor electrochromic devices based on molecular plasmonics, ACS Nano, 11, 3254, 10.1021/acsnano.7b00364

Sun, , Flexible and rechargeable electrochromic aluminium-ion battery based on tungsten oxide film electrode, Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells, 207, 110332, 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110332

Sun, , Solution-processable, hypercrosslinked polymer via post-crosslinking for electrochromic supercapacitor with outstanding electrochemical stability, Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells, 215, 110661, 10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110661

Tong, 2021, A Ca‐ion electrochromic battery via a water‐in‐salt electrolyte, Adv. Funct. Mat., 31, 2104639, 10.1002/adfm.202104639

Tong, 2022, An aqueous aluminum-ion electrochromic full battery with water-in-salt electrolyte for high-energy density, Energy Storage Mat., 44, 497, 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.11.001

Wang, 2021, Interfacial charge transfer and zinc ion intercalation and deintercalation dynamics in flexible multicolor electrochromic energy storage devices, ACS Appl. Energy Mat., 5, 88, 10.1021/acsaem.1c02508

Wang, 2018, A flexible, electrochromic, rechargeable Zn//PPy battery with a short circuit chromatic warning function, J. Mat. Chem. A, 6, 11113, 10.1039/c8ta03143f

Wang, 2020, A flexible, electrochromic, rechargeable Zn-ion battery based on actiniae-like self-doped polyaniline cathode, J. Mat. Chem. A, 8, 12799, 10.1039/d0ta04203j

Wang, 2022, A fast self-charging and temperature adaptive electrochromic energy storage device, J. Mat. Chem. A, 10, 3944, 10.1039/d1ta10726g

Xu, 2016, High-contrast and fast electrochromic switching enabled by plasmonics, Nat. Commun., 7, 10479, 10.1038/ncomms10479

Yang, 2019, A self-rechargeable electrochromic battery based on electrodeposited polypyrrole film, Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells, 192, 1, 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.12.011

Yun, 2017, Photoresponsive smart coloration electrochromic supercapacitor, Adv. Mat., 29, 1606728, 10.1002/adma.201606728

Zhai, 2019, Self-rechargeable-battery-driven device for simultaneous electrochromic windows, ROS biosensing, and energy storage, ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces, 11, 28072, 10.1021/acsami.9b08715

Zhang, 2018, Bifunctional urchin-like WO3@PANI electrodes for superior electrochromic behavior and lithium-ion battery, J. Mat. Sci. Mat. Electron., 29, 14803, 10.1007/s10854-018-9617-8

Zhang, 2017, Stimulus-responsive micro-supercapacitors with ultrahigh energy density and reversible electrochromic window, Adv. Mat., 29, 1604491, 10.1002/adma.201604491

Zhang, 2020, Plasmonic oxygen-deficient TiO2-x nanocrystals for dual-band electrochromic smart windows with efficient energy recycling, Adv. Mat., 32, e2004686, 10.1002/adma.202004686

Zhang, , Overcoming the technical challenges in Al anode–based electrochromic energy storage windows, Small Methods, 4, 1900545, 10.1002/smtd.201900545

Zhang, , Polyaniline nanoparticle coated graphene oxide composite nanoflakes for bifunctional multicolor electrochromic and supercapacitor applications, J. Mat. Sci. Mat. Electron., 30, 13497, 10.1007/s10854-019-01717-y

Zhang, , Electrochromic battery displays with energy retrieval functions using solution‐processable colloidal vanadium oxide nanoparticles, Adv. Opt. Mat., 8, 1901224, 10.1002/adom.201901224

Zhong, 2017, Electrochromic asymmetric supercapacitor windows enable direct determination of energy status by the naked eye, ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces, 9, 34085, 10.1021/acsami.7b10334

Zhou, 2016, Perovskite photovoltachromic supercapacitor with all-transparent electrodes, ACS Nano, 10, 5900, 10.1021/acsnano.6b01202

Zhou, 2020, An electrochromic supercapacitor based on an MOF derived hierarchical-porous NiO film, Nanoscale, 12, 8934, 10.1039/d0nr01152e

Zhu, 2018, Light-permeable, photoluminescent microbatteries embedded in the color filter of a screen, Energy Environ. Sci., 11, 2414, 10.1039/c8ee00590g