Ordering and interpretation of urine toxicology specimens in patients treated with opioids
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bonica, 1951, The role of the anesthesiologist in the management of intractable pain, Can Med Assoc J, 65, 103
1998, “Definitions related to the use of opioids for the treatment of chronic pain”, J Addict Dis, 17, 129, 10.1300/J069v17n02_10
Savage, 1999, Opioid therapy of chronic pain, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 43, 909, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430908.x
2005, Increase in poisoning deaths caused by non-illicit drugs–Utah, 1991-2003, MMWR, 54, 33
Bendtsen, 1999, What are the qualities of dilemmas experienced when prescribing opioids in general practice?, Pain, 82, 89, 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00036-6
Fields, 1987, P262
Ready, 1982, Self-reported versus actual use of medications in chronic pain patients, Pain, 12, 285, 10.1016/0304-3959(82)90160-9
Fishbain, 1999, Validity of self-reported drug use in chronic pain patients, Clin J Pain, 15, 184, 10.1097/00002508-199909000-00005
Fishman, 2004, Regulating opioid prescribing through prescription monitoring programs, Pain Med, 5, 309, 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2004.04049.x
2002
Dunbar, 1996, Chronic opioid therapy for non-malignant pain in patients with a history of substance abuse, J Pain Sympt Manage, 11, 163, 10.1016/0885-3924(95)00165-4
Katz, 2003, Behavioral monitoring and urine toxicology testing in patients receiving long-term opioid therapy, Anesth Analg, 97, 1097, 10.1213/01.ANE.0000080159.83342.B5
Galloway, 1999, Detection of drugs of misuse- an addictive challenge, J Clin Path, 52, 713, 10.1136/jcp.52.10.713
Shults, 2002, 175
Braithwaite, 1995, Screening for drugs of abuse. I. Opiates, amphetamines, and cocaine, Ann Clin Biochem, 32, 123, 10.1177/000456329503200203
United States Department of Justice Intelligence Brief. National Drug Threat Assessment (http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs1/1335/1335t.htm#Overview)
Cone, 1987, Passive inhalation of marijuana smoke, J Anal Toxicol, 11, 89, 10.1093/jat/11.3.89
Peat, 1998, Advances in forensic toxicology, Clin Lab Med, 18, 263, 10.1016/S0272-2712(18)30171-9
Braithwaite, 1995, Screening for drugs of abuse. I. Opiates, amphetamines and cocaine, Ann Clin Biochem, 32, 123, 10.1177/000456329503200203
Zezulak, 1993, Simultaneous analysis of codeine, morphine and heroin after B-glucuronidase hydrolysis, J Forens Sci, 38, 1275, 10.1520/JFS13534J
Selavka, 1991, Poppy seed ingestion as a contributing factor to opiate-positive urinalysis results, J Forens Sci, 36, 685, 10.1520/JFS13077J
Butler, 2004, Validation of a screener and opioid assessment measure for patients with chronic pain, Pain, 112, 65, 10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.026