Orbital Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Extraocular Muscles in Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia: Specific Diagnostic Findings
Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus - Tập 10 - Trang 414-418 - 2006
Tài liệu tham khảo
Von Graefe, 1868, Verhandlungen arztlicher Gesselschaften, Berlin Klin Wochenschr, 5, 125
1985, Volume 2, 811
Rowland, 1992, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia and ocular myopathies, 18
Biousse, 2001, Neuro-ophthalmology of mitochondrial diseases, Semin Neurol, 21, 275, 10.1055/s-2001-17945
Biousse, 2003, Neuro-ophthalmology of mitochondrial diseases, Curr Opin Neurol, 16, 35, 10.1097/00019052-200302000-00005
Vilarinho, 1998, Mitochondrial DNA analysis in ocular myopathy, Eur Neurol, 39, 148, 10.1159/000007925
Demer, 2002, The orbital pulley system—a revolution in concepts of orbital anatomy, Sci, 956, 17
Demer, 2001, Clarity of words and thoughts about strabismus, Am J Ophthalmol, 132, 757, 10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01099-6
Demer, 1999, Orbital imaging in strabismus surgery, 84
Shin, 1996, High resolution, dynamic, magnetic resonance imaging in complicated strabismus, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 33, 282, 10.3928/0191-3913-19961101-03
Clark, 1998, Heterotopic rectus muscle pulleys or oblique muscle dysfunction?, J AAPOS, 2, 17, 10.1016/S1091-8531(98)90105-7
Demer, 1994, Quantitative magnetic resonance morphometry of extraocular muscles: a new diagnostic tool in paralytic strabismus, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 31, 177, 10.3928/0191-3913-19940501-10
Demer, 2002, A 12-year, prospective study of extraocular muscle imaging in complex strabismus, J AAPOS, 6, 337, 10.1067/mpa.2002.129040
Brodsky, 1996, Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of systemic and intracranial disease, 390
Holt, 1989, Mitochondrial myopathies: clinical and biochemical features of 30 patients with major deletions of muscle mitochondrial DNA, Ann Neurol, 26, 699, 10.1002/ana.410260603
Suomalainen, 1995, An autosomal locus predisposing to deletions of mitochondrial DNA, Nat Genet, 9, 146, 10.1038/ng0295-146
Porter, 1996, Muscles of a different “color.” The unusual properties of the extraocular muscles may predispose or protect them in neurogenic or myogenic disease, Neurology, 46, 30, 10.1212/WNL.46.1.30
Oh, 2001, Structure-function correlation of laminar vascularity in human rectus extraocular muscles, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 42, 17
Durston, 1974, Histochemistry of primate extraocular muscles and the changes of denervation, Br J Ophthalmol, 58, 193, 10.1136/bjo.58.3.193
Spencer, 1988, Structural organization of the extraocular muscles, Rev Oculomot Res, 2, 33
Porter, 1995, Extraocular muscles: basic and clinical aspects of structure and function, Surv Ophthalmol, 39, 451, 10.1016/S0039-6257(05)80055-4
Koornneef, 1977, The architecture of the musculo-fibrous apparatus in the human orbit, Acta Morphol Neerl Scand, 15, 35
Demer, 1995, Evidence for fibromuscular pulleys of the recti extraocular muscles, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 1125
Demer, 1997, Innervation of extraocular pulley smooth muscle in monkeys and humans, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 1774
Demer, 2000, Evidence for active control of rectus extraocular muscle pulleys, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, 1280
Oh, 2001, Quantitative analysis of rectus extraocular muscle layers in monkey and humans, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 42, 10
Kaissar, 1991, Histologic basis for increased extraocular muscle enhancement in gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging, Radiology, 179, 541, 10.1148/radiology.179.2.2014307
Ringel, 1979, Extraocular muscle biopsy in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, Ann Neurol, 6, 326, 10.1002/ana.410060406
Carta, 2000, Ultrastructural analysis of extraocular muscle in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, Arch Ophthalmol, 118, 1441, 10.1001/archopht.118.10.1441
Demer, 2005, Magnetic resonance imaging evidence for widespread orbital dysinnervation in congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles due to mutations in KIF21A, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 46, 530, 10.1167/iovs.04-1125
Thacker, 2005, Superior oblique muscle involvement in thyroid ophthalmopathy, J AAPOS, 9, 174, 10.1016/j.jaapos.2004.12.005
Okamoto, 1996, Atrophy of bilateral extraocular muscles, Journal of Neuro- Ophthalmology, 16, 286, 10.1097/00041327-199612000-00012