Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: Research findings in Scandinavia

Andersson, 1991, Snuff-induced changes associated with the use of loose and portion-bag-packed Swedish moist snuff, Thesis. Malmö, Swed Dent J Ahlbom, 1937, Prädisponierende faktoren für Plattenepithelkarzinom in Mund, Hals und Speiseröhre. Eine Statistische Untersuchung am Material des Radiumhemmets, Stockholm, Acta Radiol, 18, 163, 10.3109/00016923709169812 Wynder, 1957, Environmental factors in cancer of the upper alimentary tract. A Swedish study with special reference to Plummer-Vinson (Paterson-Kelly) syndrome, Cancer, 10, 470, 10.1002/1097-0142(195705/06)10:3<470::AID-CNCR2820100309>3.0.CO;2-7 Roed-Petersen, 1973, A study of Danish snuff-induced oral leukoplakias, J Oral Pathol, 2, 301, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1973.tb01848.x Axéll, 1978, Snuff and cancer of the oral cavity—a retrospective study (in Swedish), Läkartidningen, 75, 2224 IARC, International Agency For Research on Cancer, 1985, IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans Axéll, 1976, A prevalence study of oral mucosal lesions in an adult Swedish population, Thesis Odontol Rev. Axéll, 1976, The relation of the clinical picture to the histopathology of snuff dipper's lesion in a Swedish population, J Oral Pathol, 5, 229, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1976.tb01769.x Mörnstad, 1989, Clinical picture of snuff dipper's lesion in Swedes, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 17, 97, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1989.tb00597.x Hirsch, 1982, A clinical, histomorphological and histochemical study on snuff-induced lesions of varying severity, J Oral Pathol, 11, 387, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1982.tb00180.x Frithiof, 1983, The snuff induced lesion: a clinical and morphological study of a Swedish material, Acta Odontol Scand, 41, 53, 10.3109/00016358309162303 Jungell, 1985, Snuff-induced lesions in Finnish recruits, Scand J Dent Res, 93, 442 Andersson, 1989, Clinical appearance of lesions associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish moist snuff: a comparative study, J Oral Pathol Med, 18, 2, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1989.tb00722.x Andersson, 1990, Impact of consumption factors on soft tissue changes in Swedish moist snuff users, J Oral Pathol Med, 19, 453, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00786.x Pindborg, 1963, Studies in oral leukoplakias. II. Effect of snuff on oral epithelium, Acta Derm-Venereol, 43, 271 Pindborg, 1980, Tobacco-induced changes in oral leukoplakia epithelium, Cancer, 45, 2330, 10.1002/1097-0142(19800501)45:9<2330::AID-CNCR2820450916>3.0.CO;2-R Andersson, 1989, Histologic changes associated with use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish moist snuff—a comparative study, J Oral Pathol Med, 28, 491, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1989.tb01349.x Pindborg, 1962, Studies in oral leukoplakias. 1. The influence of snuff upon the connective tissue of the oral mucosa. Preliminary report, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 55, 412, 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1962.tb04146.x Lyon, 1964, Studies in oral leukoplakias, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 60, 305, 10.1111/apm.1964.60.3.305 Archard, 1972, Clinico-pathologic and histochemical characterization of submucosal deposits in snuff dipper's keratosis, J Oral Pathol, 1, 3, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1972.tb02134.x Axéll, 1984, 12, 145 Larsson, 1991, Reversibility of snuff dipper's lesion in Swedish moist snuff users—a clinical and histologic follow-up study, J Oral Pathol Med, 20, 258, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1991.tb00924.x Smith, 1969 Winn, 1981, Snuff dipping and oral cancer in the southern United States, N Engl J Med, 304, 745, 10.1056/NEJM198103263041301 Salem, 1984, Oral malignant and premalignant changes in ‘Shammah’-users from the Gizan region, Saudi Arabia, Acta Odontol Scand, 42, 41, 10.3109/00016358409041130 Idris, 1991, Unusually high levels of carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines in Sudan snuff (toombak), Carcinogenesis, 12, 1115, 10.1093/carcin/12.6.1115 Österdahl, 1991, Occurrence of and exposure to N-nitrosamines in Sweden: a review, 235 Axéll, 1992, Oral mucosal findings associated with chewing tobacco in Sweden—a clinical and histological study, J Dent Assoc S Afr, 47, 194 Gupta, 1982, Comparison of carcinogenecity of betel quid with and without tobacco: An epidemiological review, Ecol Dis, 1, 213 Bolinder, 1992, Use of smokeless tobacco: blood pressure elevation and other health hazards found in a large-scale population survey, J Int Med, 232, 327, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00593.x Andersson, 1993, Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: a comparative study, J Oral Pathol Med Wennmalm, 1991, Relation between tobacco use and urinary excretion of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin metabolites on young men, Circulation, 83, 1698, 10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1698 Bjelke, 1982, Chewing of tobacco and use of snuff: Relationship to cancer of the pancreas and other sites in two prospective studies, 207 Zacho, 1968, On the consumption of unburned tobacco in patients with cancer of the stomach, Acta Chir Scand, 134, 272