Options for the Swedish steel industry – Energy efficiency measures and fuel conversion

Swedish Energy Agency, 2009

Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, 2009

Asp, 2008, Use of the steel industry’s residual energies for power generation – an efficient resource utilization for electricity generation, Jernkontorets forskning, D826

Li, 2010, Energy conservation and circular economy in China’s process industries, Energy, 35, 4273, 10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.021

Zeng, 2009, Mitigation paths for Chinese iron and steel industry to tackle global climate change, Int J Greenhouse Gas Contr, 3, 675, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.06.001

Guo, 2010, Current situation of energy consumption and measures taken for energy saving in the iron and steel industry in China, Energy, 35, 4356, 10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.008

Hayashi, 2006, Assessment of clean development mechanism potential of large-scale energy efficiency measures in heavy industries, Energy, 32, 1917, 10.1016/j.energy.2007.03.003

Worrell, 2001, Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in the US iron and steel sector, Energy, 26, 513, 10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00017-2

Zhang, 2008, Energy saving technologies and productive efficiency in the Chinese iron and steel sector, Energy, 33, 525, 10.1016/j.energy.2007.11.002

Löfgren, 2009

Jernkontoret

Grip, 2008

SSAB Strip Products, 2009

Sandvik, 2008

Xu, 2010, A brief overview of low CO2 emission technologies for iron and steel making, J Iron Steel Res Int, 17, 1, 10.1016/S1006-706X(10)60064-7

Bauer, 2004, The potential of thermophotovoltaic heat recovery for the UK industry, Int J Ambient Energy, 25, 19, 10.1080/01430750.2004.9674933

Bisio, 2000, Energy saving and some environment improvements in coke-oven plants, Energy, 25, 247, 10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00066-3

Zhang, 2009, CO2 reforming of CH4 in coke oven gas to syngas over coal char catalyst, Chem Eng J

Lundgren J, Asp B, Larsson M, Grip C-E. Methanol production at an integrated steel mill. In: Proceedings of the 18th international congress of chemical and process engineering, 24–28 Aug 2008, Prague, Czech Republic; 2008.

Andersson, 2006

Fujihara, 2005, Cultivated biomass for pig iron industry in Brazil, 189

Jaffarullah, 2005, Alternative fuels in blast furnaces to reduce coke consumption, IE(I) J-MM, 86, 16

Higman, 2003

Gerardi, 2003

Jernkontoret, 2009

MIDREX

Tennies, 2010

Nilsson, 2003, Heat recovery from cooling beds in the iron and steel industry: heat from the cooling beds – 100 times better than solar, Jernkontorets forskning

Chertow, 2000, Industrial symbiosis: literature and taxonomy, Ann Rev Energy Environ, 25, 313, 10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.313

Agyenim, 2010, A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS), Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14, 615, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.015

Martin, 2008

Energy Efficiency Knowledge Base, 2007

Wei-hua Y, Tao C, Guang C, Yue-jiao G, Li-yue J, Wei L. Coke dry quenching and utilization of its waste heat for electricity in iron and steel industry. In: Second international conference on power electronics and intelligent transportation system; 2009: p. 227–230.

Lulekraft

Edberg N. Manager raw materials and energy at SSAB Strip Products, Luleå, Interview 2009-03-24.

Kärsrud K. Director of environmental affairs at SSAB, Stockholm, Interview 2009-03-25.

Lee, 2007, Ethanol from lignocellulosics, 343

Abdel Halim, 2009, Blast furnace operation with natural gas injection and minimum theoretical flame temperature, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 36, 12, 10.1179/174328107X155240

Swedish Biogas

Svebio, 2008

Berndes, 2003, The contribution of biomass in the future global energy supply: a review of 17 studies, Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 1, 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00185-X

Grahn, 2007, Biomass for heat or as transportation fuel? A comparison between two model-based studies, Biomass Bioenergy, 31, 747, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.05.001