Optimization of Tunisian Olive Pomace Oil Esterification Using Response Surface Methodology

ONH, Office National de l’Huile. http://www.onh.com.tn/index.php/fr/2016-05-23-14-44-46/la-production . Accessed 19 Sep 2017

ONH, Office National de l’Huile. http://www.onh.com.tn/index.php/fr/commercialisation/positionnement-sur-le-marche-mondial . Accessed 19 Sep 2017

Ruiz E, Romero-García JM, Romero I, Manzanares P, Negro MJ, Castro E (2017) Olive-derived biomass as a source of energy and chemicals. Biofuel Bioprod Bioref 11:1077–1094

Tekin AR, Dalgiç AC (2000) Biogas production from olive pomace. Resour Conser Recy 30:301–313

Barbanera M, Lascaro E, Stanzione V, Esposito A, Altieri R, Bufacchi M (2016) Characterization of pellets from mixing olive pomace and olive tree pruning. Renew Energ 88:185–191

Dermeche S, Nadour M, Larroche C, Moulti-Mati F, Michaud P (2013) Olive mill wastes: biochemical characterizations and valorization strategies. Process Biochem 48:1532–1552

Pinto F, Varela FT, Gonçalves M, André RN, Costa P, Mendes B (2014) Production of bio-hydrocarbons by hydrotreating of pomace oil. Fuel 116:84–93

Alrouh F, Karam A, Alshaghel A, El-Kadri S (2017) Direct esterification of olive-pomace oil using mesoporous silica supported sulfonic acids. Arab J Chem 10:S281–S286

López I, Pinzi S, Leiva-Candia D, Dorado MP (2016) Multiple response optimization to reduce exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of a diesel engine fueled with olive pomace oil methyl ester/diesel fuel blends. Energ 117:398–404

Specification for biodiesel (B100): ASTM D6751- 07b (2007) https://www.glycerintraders.com/ASTM%206751%20spec.pdf . Accessed 2 May 2017

Aquino IP, Hernandez RPB, Chicoma DL, Pinto HPF, Aoki IV (2012) Influence of light, temperature and metallic ions on biodiesel degradation and corrosiveness to copper and brass. Fuel 102:795–807

Zhang Y, Dubé MA, McLean DD, Kates M (2003) Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 1. Process design and technological assessment. Bioresour Technol 89:1–16

Mardhiah HH, Ong HC, Masjuki HH, Lim S, Lee HV (2017) A review on latest developments and future prospects of heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production from non-edible oils. Renew Sustain Energ Rev 67:1225–1236

Atabani AE, Silitonga AS, Badruddin IA, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki HH, Mekhilef S (2012) A comprehensive review on biodiesel as alternative energy resource and its characteristics. Renew Sust Eneg Rev 16:2070–2093

Ahmad AL, Mat Yasin NH, Derek CJC, Lim JK (2011) Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for biodiesel production: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 15:584–593

Rehan M, Gardy J, Demirbas A, Rashid U, Budzianowski WM, Pant D, Nizami AS (2018) Waste to biodiesel: a preliminary assessment for Saudi Arabia. Bioresour Technol 250:17–25

Roschat W, Siritanon T, Yoosuk B, Sudyoadsuk T, Promarak V (2017) Rubber seed oil as potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production using heterogeneous catalyst in Thailand. Renew Energ 101:937–944

Fadhil AB, Al-Tikrity ETB, Albadree MA (2017) Biodiesel production from mixed non-edible oils, castor seed oil and waste fish oil. Fuel 210:721–728

Chamola R, Khan MF, Raj A, Verma M, Jain S (2019) Response surface methodology based optimization of in situ transesterification of dry algae with methanol, H2SO4 and NaOH. Fuel 239:511–520

Dutra ED, de Lima TA, de Oliveira Souza JL, Silva JGV, da Silva Aquino KA, da Silva Aquino F, Ramos CS, Menezes RSC (2017) Characterization of fat and biodiesel from mango seeds using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Biomass Conv Bioref 8:135–141

Anwar M, Rasul MG, Ashwath N, Nabi MN (2019) The potential of utilising papaya seed oil and stone fruit kernel oil as non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production in Australia—a review. Energy Rep 5:280–297

Ouachab N, Tsoutsos T (2013) Study of the acid pretreatment and biodiesel production from olive pomace oil. Chem Technol Biotechnol 88:1175–1181

Che F, Sarantopoulos I, Tsoutsos T, Gekas V (2012) Exploring a promising feedstock for biodiesel production in Mediterranean countries: a study on free fatty acid esterification of olive pomace oil. Biomass Bioenerg 36:427–431

Somnuk K, Smithmaitrie P, Prateepchaikul G (2013) Optimization of continuous acid-catalyzed esterification for free fatty acids reduction in mixed crude palm oil using static mixer coupled with high-intensity ultrasonic irradiation. Energ Convers Manag 68:193–199

Lama-Muñoz A, Álvarez-Mateos P, Rodríguez-Gutiérrez G, Durán-Barrantes MM, Fernández-Bolaños J (2014) Biodiesel production from olive-pomace oil of steam-treated alperujo. Biomass Bioenerg 67:443–450

López I, Quintana CE, Ruiz JJ, Cruz-Peragón F, Dorado MP (2014) Effect of the use of olive-pomace oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends in a compression ignition engine: preliminary exergy analysis. Energ Convers Manag 85:227–233

Çaynak S, Gürü M, Biçer A, Keskin A, Içingür Y (2009) Biodiesel production from pomace oil and improvement of its properties with synthetic manganese additive. Fuel 88:534–538

Tiwari AK, Kumar A, Raheman H (2007) Biodiesel production from jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas) with high free fatty acids: an optimized process. Biomass Bioenerg 31:569–575

Kostić MD, Veličković AV, Joković NM, Stamenković OS, Veljković VB (2016) Optimization and kinetic modeling of esterification of the oil obtained from waste plum stones as a pretreatment step in biodiesel production. Waste Manag 48:619–629

Marchetti JM, Errazu AF (2008) Esterification of free fatty acids using sulfuric acid as catalyst in the presence of triglycerides. Biomass Bioenerg 32:892–895