Optimization of Silica Extraction from Rice Husk Using Response Surface Methodology and Adsorption of Safranin Dye

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 1-13 - 2022
Melis Gun1, Hudaverdi Arslan1, Mohammed Saleh2, Mutlu Yalvac1, Nadir Dizge1
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
2National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jenin, Palestine

Tóm tắt

This study aims to extract and optimize silica from rice husk (RH) using the response surface methodology. The effects of temperature, potassium hydroxide to rice husk ratio (KOH: RH), and exposure time were modeled. The developed model was significant and adequately precise to navigate the design space with a percentage of 93.19%. Based on the F value for the model terms, the KOH: RH ratio is the most important factor, followed by time, then temperature. Based on XRF analysis, the maximum yield was 55%. The extracted silica was utilized for Safranin dye adsorption from aqueous solutions. The affecting factors like; pH, adsorbent amount, initial concentration, and time were optimized; to achieve maximum adsorption efficiency. The optimum conditions for Safranin adsorption occurred at pH 8, adsorbent dose of 1 g/L, initial concentration of 25 mg/L, and contact time of 60 min. The adsorption of Safranin onto the extracted was found to be described by Langmuir isotherm.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adebowale KO, Olu-Owolabi BI, Chigbundu EC (2014) Removal of Safranin-O from aqueous solution by adsorption onto kaolinite clay. J Encapsul Adsorp Sci 4:89–104 Alvarez J, Lopez G, Amutio M, Bilbao J, Olazar M (2014) Bio-oil production from rice husk fast pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor. Fuel 128:162–169 Aly KI, Sayed MM, Mohamed MG, Kuo SW, Younis O (2020) A facile synthetic route and dual function of network luminescent porous polyester and copolyester containing porphyrin moiety for metal ions sensor and dyes adsorption. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 298:110063 Arslantaş C, Mbarek I, Saleh M, Isik Z, Ozdemir S, Dundar A, Dizge N (2022) Basic red 18 and remazol brilliant blue R biosorption using Russula brevipes, Agaricus augustus, Fomes fomentarius. Water Pract Technol, wpt2022008 Azimvand J, Didehban K, Mirshokraie S (2018) Safranin-O removal from aqueous solutions using lignin nanoparticle-g-polyacrylic acid adsorbent: synthesis, properties, and application. Adsorpt Sci Technol 36(7–8):1422–1440 Barker R, Dawe D, Tuong TP, Bhuiyan SI, Guerra LC (2000) The outlook for water resources in the year 2020: challenges for research on water management in rice production. Int Rice Comm Newsl 49:7–21 Bilici Z, Saleh M, Yabalak E, Khataee A, Dizge N (2022) The effect of different types of AOPs supported by hydrogen peroxide on the decolorization of methylene blue and viscose fibers dyeing wastewater. Water Sci Technol 85(1):77–89 Bouras HD, Rédayeddou A, Bouras N, Chergui A, Favier L, Amrane A, Dizge N (2021) Biosorption of cationic and anionic dyes using the biomass of Aspergillus parasiticus CBS 100926(T). Water Sci Technol 83(3):622–630 Box G, Hunter W, Hunter J (2005) Statistics for experimenters: an introduction to design, data analysis, and model building. Wiley, New York Castillo X, Pizarro J, Ortiz C, Cid H, Flores M, De Cank E, Van Der Voort P (2018) A cheap mesoporous silica from fly ash as an outstanding adsorbent for sulfate in water. Microporous Mesoporpus Mater 272:184–192 Chen K, Wang JX, Dai YM, Wang PH, Liou CY, Nien CW, Wu JS, Chen CC (2013) Rice husk ash as a catalyst precursor for biodiesel production. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 44(4):622–629 Choudhary R, Venkatraman SK, Bulygina I, Senatov F, Kaloshkin S, Anisimova N, Kiselevskiy M, Knyazeva M, Kukui D, Walther F, Swamiappan S (2021) Biomineralization, dissolution and cellular studies of silicate bioceramics prepared from eggshell and rice husk. Mater Sci Eng C 118:111456 Chowdhury S, Misra R, Kushwaha P, Das P (2011) Optimum sorption isotherm by linear and nonlinear methods for safranin onto alkali-treated rice husk. Biorem J 15(2):77–89 de Sousa AÉA, Gomes ECC, de Quadros-Melo D, Diógenes ICN, Becker H, Longhinotti E (2014) Adsorption of safranin on pseudostem banana fibers. Sep Sci Technol 49(17):2681–2688 Deb A, Debnath A, Saha B (2019) Ultrasound-aided rapid and enhanced adsorption of anionic dyes from binary dye matrix onto novel hematite/polyaniline nanocomposite: response surface methodology optimization. Appl Organometal Chem. 34:e5353 Della V, Hotza D, Junkes J et al (2006) Comparative study of silica obtained from acid leaching of rice husk and the silica obtained by thermal treatment of rice husk ash. Quim Nova 29:1175–1179 Fayazi M, Afzali D, Taher M, Mostafavi A, Gupta V (2015) Removal of Safranin dye from aqueous solution using magnetic mesoporous clay: optimization study. J Mol Liq 212:675–685 Feng Q, Chen K, Ma D, Lin H, Liu Z, Qin S, Luo Y (2018) Synthesis of high specific surface area silica aerogel from rice husk ash via ambient pressure drying. Colloids Surf A 539:399–406 Fil B, Karcioglu-Karakas Z, Boncukcuiglu R, Yilmaz A (2013) Removal of cationic dye (basic red 18) from aqueous solution using natural Turkish clay. Glob NEST J 15(4):529–541 Freundlich H (1906) Over the adsorption in solution. J Phys Chem 57:385–470 Ghosal D, Singh VK (2020) Study of the removal of Safranine-O dye from wastewater using waste derived biosorbent. Recent Innov Chem Eng 13(3):248–260 Gupta V, Suhas (2009) Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: a review. J Environ Manag 90(8):2313–2342 Gupta V, Jain R, Mittal A, Mathur M, Sikarwar S (2007) Photochemical degradation of the hazardous dye Safranin-T using TiO2 catalyst. J Colloid Interface Sci 309(2):464–469 Isik Z, Saleh M, Dizge N (2021) Adsorption studies of ammonia and phosphate ions onto calcium alginate beads. Surf Interfaces 26:101330 Jaya RP (2020) Porous concrete pavement containing nanosilica from black rice husk ash. New materials in civil engineering. Elsevier, pp 493–527 Kaur S, Rani S, Mahajan R, Asif M, Gupta VK (2015) Synthesis and adsorption properties of mesoporous material for the removal of dye safranin: Kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamics. J Ind Eng Chem 22:19–27 Khan MA (2015) Innovative ABC techniques. Accelerated bridge construction. Elsevier, pp 159–212 Korotkova TG, Ksandopulo SJ, Donenko AP, Bushumov SA, Danilchenko AS (2016) Physical properties and chemical composition of the rice husk and dust. Orient J Chem 32(6):3213–3219 Koyuncu H, Kul AR (2020) Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by nonliving lichen (Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf.), as a novel biosorbent. Appl Water Sci 10:72 Langmuir I (1918) The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. Am Chem Soc 40:1361–1403 Li W, Xie Z, Xue S, Ye H, Liu M, Shi W, Liu Y (2021) Studies on the adsorption of dyes, methylene blue, safranin T, and malachite green onto Polystyrene foam. Sep Purif Technol 276:119435 Lim JS, Manan ZA, Alwi SRW, Hashim H (2012) A review on utilisation of biomass from rice industry as a source of renewable energy. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16(5):3084–3094 Marangon E, Kulzer FE, Cocco GD, Meichtry RS, Mendonça LC, Kosteski LE, Costa FBPD, Oliveira MDJDD (2021) Mortars produced with an environmentally sustainable rice HUSK silica: Rheological properties. J Clean Prod 287:125561 Mohamed MG, El-Mahdy AFM, Meng T-S, Samy MM, Kuo S-W (2020) Multifunctional hypercrosslinked porous organic polymers based on tetraphenylethene and triphenylamine derivatives for high-performance dye adsorption and supercapacitor. Polymers 12(10):2426 Moraes CA, Fernandes IJ, Calheiro D, Kieling AG, Brehm FA, Rigon MR, Filho JAB, Schneider IA, Osorio E (2014) Review of the rice production cycle: byproducts and the main applications focusing on rice husk combustion and ash recycling. Waste Manag Res 32(11):1034–1048 Morcali MH, Zeytuncu B, Yucel O (2013) Platinum uptake from chloride solutions using biosorbents. Mater Res 16(2):528–538 Muhammad A, İkbal M, Mahmood T (2013) A study on improving the performance of a research reactor’s equilibrium core. Nucl Technol Radiat Protect 28(4):362–369 Nuamah A, Malmgren A, Riley G, Lester E (2012) Biomass co-firing. Reference module in earth systems and environmental sciences. Elsevier, pp 55–73 Pang D, Weng W, Zhou J, Gu D, Xiao W (2021) Controllable conversion of rice husks to Si/C and SiC/C composites in molten salts. J Energy Chem 55:102–107 Phonphuak N, Chindaprasirt P (2015) Types of waste, properties, and durability of pore-forming waste-based fired masonry bricks. Eco-efficient masonry bricks and blocks design, properties and durability. Elsevier, pp 103–127 Porkodi K, Kumar K (2007) Equilibrium, kinetics and mechanism modeling and simulation of basic and acid dyes sorption onto jute fiber carbon: eosin yellow, malachite green and crystal violet single component systems. J Hazard Mater 143:311–327 Pota G, Bifulco A, Parida D, Zhao S, Rentsch D, Amendola E, Califano V, Costantini A (2021) Tailoring the hydrophobicity of wrinkled silica nanoparticles and of the adsorption medium as a strategy for immobilizing lipase: an efficient catalyst for biofuel production. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 328:111504 Preethi S, Sivasamy A, Sivanesan S, Ramamurthi V, Swaminathan G (2006) Removal of safranin basic dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto corncob activated carbon. Ind Eng Chem Res 45(22):7627–7632 Quispe I, Navia R, Kahhat R (2017) Energy potential from rice husk through direct combustion and fast pyrolysis: a review. Waste Manag 59:200–210 Rodríguez-Restrepo Y, Ferreira-Santos P, Orrego C, Teixeira J, Rocha C (2020) Valorization of rice by-products: protein-phenolic based fractions with bioactive potential. J Cereal Sci 95:103039 Saleh M, Yalvaç M, Arslan H (2019a) Optimization of remazol brilliant blue R adsorption onto Xanthium italicum using the response surface method. Karbala Int J Modern Sci 5(1):8 Saleh M, Yalvaç M, Arslan H, Gün M (2019b) Malachite green dye removal from aqueous solutions using invader centaurea solstitialis plant and optimization by response surface method: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic study. Eur J Sci Technol 17:755–768 Saleh M, Yildirim R, Isik Z, Karagunduz A, Keskinler B, Dizge N (2021a) Optimization of the electrochemical oxidation of textile wastewater by graphite electrodes by response surface methodology and artificial neural network. Water Sci Technol 84:1245–1256 Saleh M, Demir D, Ozay Y, Yalvac M, Bolgen N, Dizge N (2021b) Fabrication of basalt embedded composite fiber membrane using electrospinning method and response surface methodology. J Appl Polym Sci 138:50599 Saleh M, Isik Z, Yabalak E, Yalvac M, Dizge N (2021c) Green production of hydrochar nut group from waste materials in subcritical water medium and investigation of their adsorption performance for Crystal Violet. Water Environ Res 93:3075–3089 Saranya P, Sri-Gayathiri CM, Sellamuthu KM (2018) Potential use of rice husk ash for enhancing growth of maize (Zea mays). Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 7(3):899–906 Shafie S, Mahlia T, Masjuki H, Ahmad-Yazid A (2012) A review on electricity generation based on biomass residue in Malaysia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:5879–5889 Shah K (1998) Handbook of synthetic dyes and pigments. Multitech Publishing Co Sharafinia S, Farrokhnia A, Lemraski EG (2022) Optimized safranin adsorption onto poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based nanofiber via response surface methodology. Mater Chem Phys 276:125407 Sharifpour E, Ghaedi M, Azad FN, Dashtian K, Hadadi H, Purkait M (2018) Zinc oxide nanorod-loaded activated carbon for ultrasound-assisted adsorption of safranin O: central composite design and genetic algorithm optimization. Appl Organomet Chem 32(2):e4099 Suleman M, Zafar M, Ahmed A, Rashid M, Hussain S, Razzaq A, Mohidem N, Fazal T, Haider B, Park Y-K (2021) Castor leaves-based biochar for adsorption of safranin from textile wastewater. Sustainability 13:6926 Tahir S, Rauf N (2006) Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto bentonite clay. Chemosphere 63:1842–1848 Thamnarathip P, Jangchud K, Nitisinprasert S, Vardhanabhuti B (2016) Identification of peptide molecular weight from rice bran protein hydrolysate with high antioxidant activity. J Cereal Sci 69:329–335 Van V, Rößler C, Bui D, Ludwig H (2014) Pozzolanic reactivity of mesoporous amorphous rice husk ash in portlandite solution. Constr Build Mater 59:111–119 Vasanth-Kumar K, Sivanesan S (2007) Sorption isotherm for safranin onto rice husk: comparison of linear and non-linear methods. Dyes Pigments 72:130–133 Vidovix TB, Quesada HB, Bergamasco R, Vieira MF, Vieira AMS (2021) Adsorption of Safranin-O dye by copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Punica granatum leaf extract. Environ Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2021.1914180 Wang M, Huang Y, Chiueh P, Kuan W, Lo S (2012) Microwave-induced torrefaction of rice husk and sugarcane residues. Energy 37:177–184 Wang X, Chen H, Fu X, Li S, Wei J (2017) A novel antioxidant and ACE inhibitory peptide from rice bran protein: Biochemical characterization and molecular docking study. LWT 75:93–99