Optimal diet composition for European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus): analysis of growth and nutrient utilisation in mixture model trials

Aquaculture - Tập 225 Số 1-4 - Trang 27-39 - 2003
Kari Ruohonen1, Juha Koskela2, Jouni Vielma2, Juhani Kettunen3
1Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Turku Game and Fisheries Research, Itäinen Pitkäkatu 3, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland
2Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Laukaa Fisheries Research and Aquaculture, FIN-41360 Valkola, Finland
3Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 6, FIN-00721 Helsinki, Finland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alsted, 1991, Studies on the reduction of discharges from fish farms by modification on the diet, 77

AOAC, 1995

Beamish, 1986, Protein sparing effects in large rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, Aquaculture, 55, 35, 10.1016/0044-8486(86)90053-0

Boujard, 1994, Regulation of voluntary feed intake in juvenile rainbow trout fed by hand or by self-feeders with diets containing two different protein/energy ratios, Aquat. Living Resour., 7, 211, 10.1051/alr:1994023

Bromley, 1984, The influence of cellulose filler on feeding, growth and utilization of protein and energy in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, J. Fish Biol., 24, 235, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1984.tb04794.x

Cho, 1992, Feeding systems for rainbow trout and other salmonids with reference to current estimates of energy and protein requirements, Aquaculture, 100, 107, 10.1016/0044-8486(92)90353-M

Cornell, 1990, Experiments with mixtures

Dabrowski, K., 1995. Domestication of lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis: protein and amino acid requirement to optimize feed utilization and growth. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Saltonstall-Kennedy Program. Final Report, Grant NA 36 FD 0099-01, Silver Springs, MD, USA.

Dabrowski, 2002, Coregonids, 230

Davies, 1989, Comparative performance of juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, fed to satiation with simulated “standard” and “high energy” diet formulations, Aquac. Fish. Manage., 20, 407

Hardy, 2002, Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, 184

Hecht, 1992, Changes in gross protein and lipid requirements of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), at elevated temperatures, Aquac. Fish. Manage., 23, 133

Hilton, 1983, Effects of increased dietary fiber on the growth of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 81, 10.1139/f83-012

Ihaka, 1996, R: a language for data analysis and graphics, JCGS, 5, 299

Jobling, 2001, Nutrient partitioning and the influence of feed composition on body composition, 354

Jobling, 1998, Influence of dietary fat level and increased adiposity on growth and fat deposition in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), Aquac. Res., 29, 601, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1998.tb01174.x

Koskela, 1992, Growth rate and feeding level of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L. s.l.) under hatchery conditions, Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 39, 731

Koskela, 1995, Influence of dietary protein levels on growth and body composition of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus), Arch. Hydrobiol., Adv. Limnol., 46, 331

Koskela, 1998, Influence of dietary fat level on feed intake, growth and fat deposition in the whitefish Coregonus lavaretus, Aquac. Int., 6, 95, 10.1023/A:1009230006023

Lee, 1973, The response of rainbow trout to varying protein/energy ratios in a test diet, J. Nutr., 103, 916, 10.1093/jn/103.6.916

1993

Rasmussen, 2001, Quality of farmed salmonids with emphasis on proximate composition, yield and sensory characteristics, Aquac. Res., 32, 767, 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2001.00617.x

Rasmussen, 2000, Growth and feed utilisation of rainbow trout subjected to changes in feed lipid concentrations, Aquac. Int., 8, 531, 10.1023/A:1009291227550

Shearer, 1994, Factors affecting the proximate composition of cultured fishes with emphasis on salmonids, Aquaculture, 119, 63, 10.1016/0044-8486(94)90444-8

Steffens, 1989

Steffens, 1999, Effect of two lipid levels on growth, feed utilization, body composition and some biochemical parameters of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), J. Appl. Ichthyol., 15, 59

Takeuchi, 1978, Optimum ratio of dietary energy to protein for rainbow trout, Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 44, 729, 10.2331/suisan.44.729

Vielma, 2003, Optimal diet for European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus): carbohydrate stress and immune parameter responses, Aquaculture, 225, 3, 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00271-0

Wald, 1943, On the efficient design of statistical investigations, Ann. Math. Stat., 14, 140, 10.1214/aoms/1177731454

Weatherup, 1997, The effects of dietary fat content on performance and body composition of farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquaculture, 151, 173, 10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01507-4