Optimal RES integration for matching the Italian hydrogen strategy requirements

Barston, 2019, 492 Wu, 2022, A review of the theoretical research and practical progress of carbon neutrality, Sustain. Operat. Comput., 3, 54, 10.1016/j.susoc.2021.10.001 Deason, 2018, Comparison of 100% renewable energy system scenarios with a focus on flexibility and cost, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 82, 3168, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.026 Pastore, 2020, Heading towards 100% of renewable energy sources fraction: a critical overview on smart energy systems planning and flexibility measures, E3S Web Conf., 197, 10.1051/e3sconf/202019701003 Lund, 2017, Smart energy and smart energy systems, Energy, 137, 556, 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.123 Zhou, 2022, Green hydrogen: a promising way to the carbon-free society, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 43, 2, 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.02.001 Lo Basso, 2023, Recent progresses in H2NG blends use downstream Power-to-Gas policies application: an overview over the last decade, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.141 Global Energy Review 2021, (n.d.). https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021. Bhaskar, 2022, Decarbonizing primary steel production: techno-economic assessment of a hydrogen based green steel production plant in Norway, J. Clean. Prod., 350, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131339 Worrell, 2022, Bottom-up estimates of deep decarbonization of U.S. manufacturing in 2050, J. Clean. Prod., 330, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129758 Bataille, 2021, Industry in a net-zero emissions world: new mitigation pathways, new supply chains, modelling needs and policy implications, Energy Clim. Change, 2 Siemens, Shore connection for berthed ships: SIHARBOR, (n.d.). https://new.siemens.com/global/en/products/energy/medium-voltage/solutions/siharbor.html.. Kalikatzarakis, 2018, Ship energy management for hybrid propulsion and power supply with shore charging, Control Eng. Pract., 76, 133, 10.1016/j.conengprac.2018.04.009 Ghaviha, 2017, Review of application of energy storage devices in railway transportation, Energy Proc., 105, 4561, 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.980 Pyza, 2022, Use of hydrogen in public transport systems, J. Clean. Prod., 335, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130247 Fan, 2022, Robustly coordinated operation of a ship microgird with hybrid propulsion systems and hydrogen fuel cells, Appl. Energy, 312, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118738 Raab, 2021, Comparative techno-economic assessment of a large-scale hydrogen transport via liquid transport media, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 46, 11956, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.213 Logan, 2021, Japan and the UK: emission predictions of electric and hydrogen trains to 2050, Transp. Res. Interdiscip. Perspect., 10 2019 2020, 21 Ministry, 2019, 329 Sørensen, 2007, A renewable energy and hydrogen scenario for northern Europe, Int. J. Energy Res. Ahmad, 2021, Hydrogen energy vision 2060: hydrogen as energy Carrier in Malaysian primary energy mix – developing P2G case, Energy Strategy Rev., 35, 10.1016/j.esr.2021.100632 Salgi, 2008, Energy system analysis of utilizing hydrogen as an energy carrier for wind power in the transportation sector in Western Denmark, Util. Pol., 16, 99, 10.1016/j.jup.2007.11.004 Aditiya, 2021, Prospect of hydrogen energy in Asia-Pacific: a perspective review on techno-socio-economy nexus, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 46, 35027, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.070 Child, 2016, Vision and initial feasibility analysis of a recarbonised Finnish energy system for 2050, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 66, 517, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.001 Welder, 2018, Spatio-temporal optimization of a future energy system for power-to-hydrogen applications in Germany, Energy, 158, 1130, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059 Frischmuth, 2022, Hydrogen sourcing strategies and cross-sectoral flexibility trade-offs in net-neutral energy scenarios for Europe, Energy, 238, 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121598 Partidário, 2020, The hydrogen roadmap in the Portuguese energy system – developing the P2G case, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 45, 25646, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.132 Irawan, 2022, A stochastic programming model for an energy planning problem: formulation, solution method and application, Ann. Oper. Res., 311, 695, 10.1007/s10479-020-03904-1 Reyes-Barquet, 2022, Multi-objective optimal design of a hydrogen supply chain powered with agro-industrial wastes from the sugarcane industry: a Mexican case study, Mathematics, 10, 10.3390/math10030437 Liu, 2021, Optimal planning of distributed hydrogen-based multi-energy systems, Appl. Energy, 281, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116107 Jiang, 2022, Modeling hydrogen supply chain in renewable electric energy system planning, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 58, 2780, 10.1109/TIA.2021.3117748 Lund, 2021, EnergyPLAN – advanced analysis of smart energy systems, Smart Energy, 1, 10.1016/j.segy.2021.100007 Bellocchi, 2020 Bellocchi, 2019, Opportunities for power-to-Gas and Power-to-liquid in CO2-reduced energy scenarios: the Italian case, Energy, 175, 847, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.116 Bellocchi, 2020, Electrification of transport and residential heating sectors in support of renewable penetration: scenarios for the Italian energy system, Energy, 196, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117062 Bellocchi, 2019, On the role of electric vehicles towards low-carbon energy systems: Italy and Germany in comparison, Appl. Energy, 255, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113848 Pastore, 2022, Rising targets to 55% GHG emissions reduction – the smart energy systems approach for improving the Italian energy strategy, Energy, 259, 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125049 Viktorsson, 2017, A step towards the hydrogen economy - a life cycle cost analysis of a hydrogen refueling station, Energies, 10, 1, 10.3390/en10060763 2012 Cabrera, 2021, Large-scale optimal integration of wind and solar photovoltaic power in water-energy systems on islands, Energy Convers. Manag., 235, 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113982 Liu, 2020, A review on multi-objective optimization framework in wind energy forecasting techniques and applications, Energy Convers. Manag., 224, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113324 DorotiĆ, 2019, Economical, environmental and exergetic multi-objective optimization of district heating systems on hourly level for a whole year, Appl. Energy, 251, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113394 Rosso, 2020, Energy & Buildings Multi-objective optimization of building retrofit in the Mediterranean climate by means of genetic algorithm application, Energy Build., 216, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109945 Mangkuto, 2016, Design optimisation for window size, orientation, and wall reflectance with regard to various daylight metrics and lighting energy demand: a case study of buildings in the tropics, Appl. Energy, 164, 211, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.046 Saba, 2018, The investment costs of electrolysis – a comparison of cost studies from the past 30 years, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 43, 1209, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.11.115 Gim, 2012, Analysis of the economy of scale and estimation of the future hydrogen production costs at on-site hydrogen refueling stations in Korea, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 37, 19138, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.163 Cihlar, 2021 Vartiainen, 2022, True cost of solar hydrogen, Sol. RRL, 6, 10.1002/solr.202100487 Felgenhauer, 2015, State-of-the-art of commercial electrolyzers and on-site hydrogen generation for logistic vehicles in South Carolina, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 40, 2084, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.12.043 Morgan, 2013, Opportunities for economies of scale with alkaline electrolyzers, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 15903, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.08.116 Gutiérrez-Martín, 2015, Pre-investigation of water electrolysis for flexible energy storage at large scales: the case of the Spanish power system, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 40, 5544, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.01.184 2020 Solar Costs, (n.d.). https://www.irena.org/Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Costs/Solar-Costs (accessed February 18, 2022). The Power to Change: Solar and Wind Cost Reduction Potential to 2025, (n.d.). https://www.irena.org/publications/2016/Jun/The-Power-to-Change-Solar-and-Wind-Cost-Reduction-Potential-to-2025 (accessed February 18, 2022). 2020 2016 Wind Costs, (n.d.). https://www.irena.org/Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Costs/Wind-Costs (accessed February 18, 2022). Renewable Energy Agency, 2020 Pierro, 2021, Italian protocol for massive solar integration: from solar imbalance regulation to firm 24/365 solar generation, Renew. Energy, 169, 425, 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.023 Terna Heymann, 2021, vol. 7 Kim, 2021, Public preferences for introducing a power-to-heat system in South Korea, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 151, 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111630 Nastasi, 2016, Hydrogen to link heat and electricity in the transition towards future Smart Energy Systems, Energy, 110, 5, 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.097