Opioid substitution therapy in Tajikistan: Another perpetual pilot?

Aizberg, 2008 Beyrer, 2009, Characterization of the emerging HIV type 1 and HCV epidemics among injecting drug users in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 25, 853, 10.1089/aid.2008.0206 Bylaw on Drug Abuse Prevention Coordination Council. Approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan Ref No. 1310 as of 3rd April 2004. Cook, 2008 Human Rights Watch, 2004, Vol. 16, No. 5 (D) International AIDS Society. (2008). Expanding access to opioid substitution therapy for injecting drug users in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. IAS Yalta Scientific Leadership Summit, 17–18 October 2008. Accessed 27th September 2009 from http://www.iasociety.org/Default.aspx?pageId=160. Kerimi, N. (2009). Accessibility of opioid substitution treatment in countries of Central Asia and in Azerbaijan: Recent developments and next steps. In 4th Central Asian Partnership Forum on HIV Infection, 10–11th November 2009, Almaty, Kazakhstan. Accessed 8th January 2010 from http://www.rcaids.kz/files/00001152.pdf. Latypov, 2008, Two decades of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan: Reversing the tide or the coming of age paradigm?, The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 6, 101 Latypov, 2009, Understanding post 9/11 drug control policy and politics in Central Asia, The International Journal of Drug Policy, 20, 387, 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.11.002 Latypov, A., Nidoev, S., Ramazanov, S., Semikina, E., Muravleva, O., Shirinbekova, N., et al. (2006). Drug situation in Tajikistan. Annual report 2005. Dushanbe: United Nations Development Programme. Accessed 15th September 2008 from http://www.untj.org/library/?mode=details&id=391. Latypov, A., Otiashvili, D., Aizberg, O., & Boltaev, A. (in press). Opioid substitution therapy in Central Asia: Towards diverse and effective treatment options for opioid dependence. Eurasian Harm Reduction Network. Latypov, A., & Purves, M. (2004). Interviews with twenty injecting drug users in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Unpublished. Lubin, 2002 Mathers, 2008, Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: A systematic review, The Lancet, 372, 1733, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61311-2 Ministry of Health of Tajikistan. (2004). Strategic Program for countering HIV/AIDS epidemic within the system of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tajikistan for the Period of 2004–2010. Moller, 2009 Nidoev, 2008 Niyazalieva, 2009 Nurliaminova, 2007 OSI, 2009 Paoli, 2009 Parfitt, 2006, Vladimir Mendelevich: Fighting for drug substitution treatment, The Lancet, 368, 279, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69060-0 Protocol of the meeting of the working group on discussing the strategy for the introduction of substitution therapy, 3rd April 2009. Unpublished. Reducing the burden of HIV/AIDS and malaria in Tajikistan, 2004 Stachowiak, J., Stibich, M., Tishkova, F., Mogilnii, V., Latypov, A., Strathdee, S., et al. (2006a). Experiences with drug treatment among injecting drug users in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. In 17th international conference on the reduction of drug related harm, Vancouver, April–May 2006. Stachowiak, 2006, Marked ethnic differences in HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among injecting drug users in Dushanbe, Tajikistan 2004, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 82, S7, 10.1016/S0376-8716(06)80002-5 Summary note on the use of substitution therapy in Tajikistan. (2009). Unpublished. SWAN, 2009 The Decree of the Minister of Health “On the Introduction of Substitution Therapy,” Ref No. 500 as of 24th July 2009. Unpublished. The Government of Tajikistan. (2002). Strategic plan on preventing the threat of spread of HIV/AIDS in the Republic of Tajikistan for the Period of 2002–2005. Approved by the Resolution of the Government of Tajikistan Ref No. 389 as of 1st October 2002. The Government of Tajikistan. (2007a). Programme for countering HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Republic of Tajikistan for the period of 2007–2010. Approved by the Resolution of the Government of Tajikistan Ref No. 86 as of 3rd March 2007. The Government of Tajikistan. (2007b). The concept of transition to sustainable development of the Republic of Tajikistan. Approved by the Resolution of the Government of Tajikistan Ref No. 500 as of 1st October 2007. The Government of the Russian Federation. (2009). The draft strategy of state anti-drug policy of the Russian Federation. Submitted for the approval to the President of the Russian Federation on 28th December 2009. Accessed 13th January 2010 from http://stratgap.ru/pages/strategy/project/index.shtml. The Law “On Narcological Care.” Signed by the President of Tajikistan on 8th December 2003, Ref No. 67. UNODC ROCA, 2007 Utyasheva, 2009, Effects of UN and Russian influence on drug policy in Central Asia WHO, 2009 WHO, 2009