Operationalising a social–ecological system perspective on the Arctic Ocean

ACIA. 2004. Impacts of a warming arctic: Arctic climate impact assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alvsvåg, J., A.L. Agnalt, and K.E. Jørstad. 2009. Evidence for a permanent establishment of the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea. Biological Invasions 11: 587–595.

Arctic Council. 2013. Ecosystem-based management in the Arctic. Report submitted to Senior Arctic Officials by the Expert Group on Ecosystem-Based Management, Tromsø, Norway.

Arctic Council. 2016. Arctic resilience report. In: ed. M. Carson and G. Peterson. Stockholm Environment Institute and Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm, Sweden. http://www.arctic-council.org/arr .

Berkes, F., and C. Folke. 1998. Linking social and ecological systems for resilience and sustainability. In Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience, ed. F. Berkes, and C. Folke, 1–25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Blachowiak-Samolyk, K., J.E. Søreide, S. Kwasniewski, A. Sundfjord, H. Hop, S. Falk-Petersen, and E. Nøst Hegseth. 2008. Hydrodynamic control of mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in northern Svalbard waters (79–81 N). Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 55: 2210–2224.

Bogstad, B., I. Røttingen, P. Sandberg, and S. Tjelmeland. 2000. The use of Medium-Term Forecasts in advice and management decisions for the stock of Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus L.). Working Paper ICES CM 2000/V:01.

Carpenter, S.R., E.M. Bennett, and G.D. Peterson, G.D. 2006. Scenarios for ecosystem services: an overview. Ecology and Society 11: 29. Retrieved, from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art29/ .

Corten, A. 2000. A possible adaptation of herring feeding migrations to a change in timing of the Calanus finmarchicus season in the eastern North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 1261–1270.

Doney, S.C., V.J. Fabry, R.A. Feely, and J.A. Kleypas. 2009. Ocean acidification: The other CO2 problem. Annual Review of Marine Science 1: 169–192.

Eide, A. 2008. An integrated study of economic effects of and vulnerabilities to global warming on the Barents Sea cod fisheries. Climatic Change 87: 251–262.

Eide, A. 2017. Climate change, fisheries management and fishing aptitude affecting spatial and temporal distributions of the Barents Sea cod fishery. Ambio. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0955-1 .

Ellingsen, I.H., P. Dalpadado, D. Slagstad, and H. Loeng. 2008. Impact of climatic change on the biological production in the Barents Sea. Climatic Change 87: 155–175.

Edwards, R., and A. Evans. 2017. The challenges of marine spatial planning in the Arctic: Results from the ACCESS programme. Ambio. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0959-x .

Falk-Petersen, S., S. Timofeev, V. Pavlov, and J. Sargent. 2007. Climate variability and the effect on Arctic food chains. The role of Calanus. In Arctic-Alpine ecosystems and people in a changing environment, ed. J.R. Ørbæk, T. Tombre, R. Kallenborn, E. Hegseth, S. Falk-Petersen, and A.H. Hoel, 147–166. Berlin: Springer.

Falk-Petersen, S., P. Mayzaud, G. Kattner, and J. Sargent. 2009. Lipids and life strategy of Arctic Calanus. Marine Biology Research 5: 18–39.

FAO. 2017. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. http://www.fao.org/fishery/facp/NOR/en .

Folke, C., Å. Jansson, J. Rockström, P. Olsson, S.R. Carpenter, F.S.I. Chapin, A.-S. Crépin, G. Daily, et al. 2011. Reconnecting to the Biosphere. Ambio 40: 719–738.

Godøy, Ø., and B. Saadatnejad. 2017. ACCESS climate data management. Ambio. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0963-1 .

Hamilton, J.M., D.J. Maddison, and R.S.J. Tol. 2005. Effects of climate change on international tourism. Climate Research 29: 245–254.

Hjelstedt, A.M. 2012. Female life history parameters in the introduced red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus, Tilesius 1815) in the Barents Sea: A study of temporal and spatial variation in three Norwegian fjords. A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor. University of Tromsö, August.

Homer-Dixon, T., B. Walker, R. Biggs, A.-S. Crépin, C. Folke, E.F. Lambin, G.D. Peterson, J. Rockström, et al. 2015. Synchronous failure: The emerging causal architecture of global crisis. Ecology and Society 20: art6. doi: 10.5751/ES-07681-200306 .

Huse, G., and R. Toresen. 2000. Juvenile herring prey on Barents Sea capelin larvae. Sarsia 85: 385–391.

IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: regional aspects. In Contribution of Working Group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, eds. V.R. Barros, C.B. Field, D.J. Dokken, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, and K.L. Ebi, et al., 688 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jørgensen, L.L., and R. Primicerio. 2007. Impact scenario for the invasive red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus (Tilesius 1815 (Reptantia, Lithodidae) in Norwegian, native, epibenthic prey. Hydrobiologia 590: 47. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-0756-9 .

Law, K.S., A. Roiger, J.L. Thomas, L. Marelle, J.-C. Raut, S. Dalsøren, J. Fuglestvedt, P. Tuccella, et al. 2017. Local Arctic air pollution: Sources and impacts. Ambio. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0962-2 .

Lewis, P.N., C.L. Hewitt, M. Riddle, and A. McMinn. 2003. Marine introductions in the Southern Ocean: An unrecognised hazard to biodiversity. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 213–223.

Long, W.C., K.M. Swiney, C. Harris, H.N. Page, and R.J. Foy. 2013. Effects of ocean acidification on juvenile red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) and tanner crab (Chionoecetes bairdi) growth, condition, calcification, and survival. PLoS ONE. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060959 .

McLeod, K.L., J. Lubchenco, S.R. Palumbi, and A.A. Rosenberg. 2005. Scientific consensus statement on marine ecosystem-based management. Signed by 217 academic scientists and policy experts with relevant expertise.

Mikkelsen, N. 2013. Predation on the demersal fish eggs of capelin Mallotus villosus and lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus in relation to recruitment. A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor, University of Tromsö, September.

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA). 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Morgenroth, E. 2014. Socio-economic costs and benefits of Arctic transport. ACCESS deliverable D2.61. http://www.access-eu.org/en/deliverables2/wp2.html .

Nordam, T., D.A.E. Dunnebier, CJ Beegle-Krause, M. Reed, and D. Slagstad. 2017. Impact of climate change and seasonal trends on the fate of Arctic oil spills. Ambio. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0961-3 .

Orlova, E.L., G.B. Rudneva, P.E. Renaud, K. Eiane, V. Savinov, and A.S. Yurko. 2010. Climate impacts on feeding and condition of capelin Mallotus villosus in the Barents Sea: Evidence and mechanisms from a 30 year data set. Aquatic Biology 10: 105–118. doi: 10.3354/ab00265 .

Parkinson, C.L., and J.C. Comiso. 2013. On the 2012 record low Arctic sea ice cover: Combined impact of preconditioning and an August storm. Geophysical Research Letters 40: 1356–1361.

Peterson, G.D., R. Biggs, A.-S. Crépin, and V. Galaz. 2017. Addressing pathological dynamics of global environmental problems. Beijer Discussion Paper 260.

Petrick, S., K. Riemann-Campe, S. Hoog, C. Growitsch, H. Schwind, R. Gerdes, and K. Rehdanz. 2017. Climate change, future Arctic Sea ice, and the competitiveness of European Arctic offshore oil and gas production on world markets. Ambio. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0957-z .

Polasky, S., S.R. Carpenter, C. Folke, and B. Keeler. 2011a. Decision-making under great uncertainty: environmental management in an era of global change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26: 398–404. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2011.04.007 .

Polasky, S., A. De Zeeuw, and F.O.O. Wagener. 2011b. Optimal management with potential regime shifts. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 62: 229–240.

Polyakov, I.V., J.E. Walsh, and R. Kwok. 2012. Recent changes of Arctic multiyear sea ice coverage and the likely causes. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93: 145–151.

Postma, T.J., and F. Liebl. 2005. How to improve scenario analysis as a strategic management tool? Technological Forecasting and Social Change 72: 161–173.

Ruiz, G., and C. Hewitt. 2009. Latitudinal patterns of biological invasions in marine ecosystems: a polar perspective. In Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar Year Science, 3-4 May 2007, eds. I. Krupnik, M.A. Lang, and S.E. Miller, pp. 347–358. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.

Scott, C., S. Kwasniewski, S. Falk-Petersen, and J. Sargent. 2000. Lipids and life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus in late autumn, Kongsfjorden. Svalbard. Polar Biology 23: 510–516.

Stoner, A.W., M.L. Ottmar, and L.A. Copeman. 2010. Temperature effects on the molting, growth, and lipid composition of newly-settled red king crab. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 393: 138–147.

Sætre, R., R. Toresen, H. Søiland, and P. Fossum. 2002. The Norwegian spring-spawning herring—spawning, larval drift and larval retention. Sarsia: North Atlantic Marine Science 87: 167–178.

Søreide, J.E., S. Falk-Petersen, E.N. Hegseth, H. Hop, M.L. Carroll, K.A. Hobson, and K. Blachowiak-Samolyk. 2008. Seasonal feeding strategies of Calanus in the high-Arctic Svalbard region. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 55: 2225–2244.

Søreide, J.E., E.V.A. Leu, J. Berge, M. Graeve, and S.T.I.G. Falk-Petersen. 2010. Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic. Global Change Biology 16: 3154–3163.

Steen, H., D. Vogedes, F. Broms, S. Falk-Petersen, and J. Berge. 2007. Little auks (Alle alle) breeding in a High Arctic fjord system: Bimodal foraging strategies as a response to poor food quality? Polar Research 26: 118–125.

Steffen, W., K. Richardson, J. Rockström, S. Cornell, I. Fetzer, E. Bennett, R. Biggs, S.R. Carpenter, et al. 2015. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347: 1259855. doi: 10.1126/science.1259855 .

Toresen, R., and O.J. Østvedt. 2000. Variation in abundance of Norwegian spring-spawning herring (Clupea harengus, Clupeidae) throughout the 20th century and the influence of climatic fluctuations. Fish and Fisheries 1: 231–256.

Troell, M., A. Eide, J. Isaksen, Ø. Hermansen, and A.-S. Crépin. 2017. Seafood from a changing Arctic. Ambio. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0954-2 .

Vihma, T., R. Pirazzini, I.A. Renfrew, J. Sedlar, M. Tjernström, T. Nygård, I. Fer, C. Lüpkes, et al. 2013. Advances in understanding and parameterization of small-scale physical processes in the marine Arctic climate system: A review. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13: 32703–32816.