Cai, 2016, Seasons and neighborhoods of high lead toxicity in New York City: the feral pigeon as a bioindicator, Chemosphere, 161, 274, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.002
Pokras, 2008, Lead poisoning: using transdisciplinary approaches to solve an ancient problem, EcoHealth, 5, 379, 10.1007/s10393-008-0177-x
Levin, 2020, The urban lead (Pb) burden in humans, animals and the natural environment, Environ. Res., 110377
Mayo Clinic S
Blakley
O'Malley
Nevin, 2007, Understanding international crime trends: the legacy of preschool lead exposure, Environ. Res., 104, 315, 10.1016/j.envres.2007.02.008
Wright, 2008, Association of prenatal and childhood blood lead concentrations with criminal arrests in early adulthood, PLoS Med., 5, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050101
Mielke, 2012, The urban rise and fall of air lead (Pb) and the latent surge and retreat of societal violence, Environ. Int., 43, 48, 10.1016/j.envint.2012.03.005
Richardson, 2005
Laidlaw, 2008, Resuspension of urban soils as a persistent source of lead poisoning in children: a review and new directions, Appl. Geochem., 23, 2021, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.05.009
Laidlaw, 2005, Seasonality and children’s blood lead levels: developing a predictive model using climatic variables and blood lead data from Indianapolis, Indiana, Syracuse, New York, and New Orleans, Louisiana (USA), Environ. Health Perspect., 113, 793, 10.1289/ehp.7759
Environmental Protection Agency U
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection M
Mordarski, 2018, Subclinical lead exposure among backyard chicken flocks in Massachusetts, J. Avian Med. Surgery, 32, 185, 10.1647/2017-286
Leibler, 2018, Lead exposure to children from consumption of backyard chicken eggs, Environ. Res., 167, 445, 10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.013
Tobin, 2015, A framework to reduce infectious disease risk from urban poultry in the United States, Public Health Rep., 130, 380, 10.1177/003335491513000417
Levin, 2019, Lead seasonality in humans, animals, and the natural environment, Environ. Res., 108797
United States Census Bureau U
Consumer Product Safety Commission U, 1977
Johnson
Barth
Spliethoff, 2014, Lead in New York City community garden chicken eggs: influential factors and health implications, Environ. Geochem. Health, 36, 633, 10.1007/s10653-013-9586-z
Environmental Protection Agency U
Brunekreef, 1983, Blood lead levels of Dutch city children and their relationship to lead in the environment, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 33, 872, 10.1080/00022470.1983.10465665
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention C
Watson, 1985, A refinement of inverse distance weighted interpolation, Geo-processing, 2, 315
ReferenceUSA
MassGIS
Mastrobuoni
Environmental Systems Research Institute E
Bonthoux, 2012, Point count duration: five minutes are usually sufficient to model the distribution of bird species and to study the structure of communities for a French landscape, J. Ornithol., 153, 491, 10.1007/s10336-011-0766-2
Bailey, 1994, Poisoned landscapes: the epidemiology of environmental lead exposure in Massachusetts children 1990–1991, Soc. Sci. Med., 39, 757, 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90037-X
United States Census Bureau U
Roux, 2007, The presence and impact of environmental lead in passerine birds along an urban to rural land use gradient, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 53, 261, 10.1007/s00244-006-0174-4
McClelland, 2019, Sub-lethal exposure to lead is associated with heightened aggression in an urban songbird, Sci. Total Environ., 654, 593, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.145
Johnson, 2002, Soil lead and children’s blood lead levels in Syracuse, NY, USA, Environ. Geochem. Health, 24, 375, 10.1023/A:1020500504167
Mielke, 2007, Nonlinear association between soil lead and blood lead of children in metropolitan New Orleans, Louisiana: 2000–2005, Sci. Total Environ., 388, 43, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.012
Mitchell, 2014, Lead (Pb) and other metals in New York City community garden soils: factors influencing contaminant distributions, Environ. Pollut., 187, 162, 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.01.007
Reissman, 2002, Is home renovation or repair a risk factor for exposure to lead among children residing in New York City?, J. Urban Health, 79, 502, 10.1093/jurban/79.4.502
Laidlaw, 2011, Potential for childhood lead poisoning in the inner cities of Australia due to exposure to lead in soil dust, Environ. Pollut., 159, 1, 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.08.020
Bellinger, 1988, Low-level lead exposure, social class, and infant development, Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 10, 497, 10.1016/0892-0362(88)90084-0
Sampson, 2016, The racial ecology of lead poisoning: toxic inequality in Chicago neighborhoods, 1995-2013, Du Bois Review: Soc. Sci. Res. Race, 13, 261, 10.1017/S1742058X16000151
Jones, 2009, Trends in blood lead levels and blood lead testing among US children aged 1 to 5 years, 1988–2004, Pediatrics, 123, 10.1542/peds.2007-3608
Pirkle, 1998, Exposure of the US population to lead, 1991-1994, Environ. Health Perspect., 106, 745, 10.1289/ehp.98106745
Lanphear, 1996, Racial differences in urban children’s environmental exposures to lead, Am. J. Public Health, 86, 1460, 10.2105/AJPH.86.10.1460
Kessler, 2013, Urban gardening: managing the risks of contaminated soil, Environ. Health Perspect., 121, A326, 10.1289/ehp.121-A326
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention C
World Health Organization W
Rabinowitz, 1988, Soil lead-blood lead relationship among Boston children, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.;(United States), 41
Bugdalski, 2014, Spatial variation of soil Lead in an Urban Community garden: implications for risk-based sampling, Risk Anal., 34, 17, 10.1111/risa.12053